英语阅读填空（七选五）的特点及解题技巧

于海涛++高雅丽

新课标和考试说明对英语阅读填空（七选五）的要求做出了详细的说明，为了让学生更好地了解它，下面我介绍一下英语阅读填空（七选五）的特点及解题技巧。

一、试题模式

在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白句子，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据短文内容、结构，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

二、题型特点

1.重在考查学生准确，深刻地理解一篇文章的能力，对文章的结构和文脉，即句与句，段与段之间的逻辑关系的把握。

2.重在考查学生的逻辑思维能力。它不但要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识，而且要有辨证，综合，分析，归纳方面的逻辑思维能力，是阅读的深层理解。

三、解题技巧

1.通读全文，抓住主题。拿到文章后，不要急于去做题，而要浏览全文，了解作者的观点和写作意图，在有限的时间内迅速而准确地把握文章的主题。

2.浏览全文，确定体裁，抓住结构。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then， later， after that， soon， after a while， in the end， so， because 等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。

3.分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。说明文和议论文每段的第一句多是主题句，那么所选句子必须和该段主题一致。分析每一个段落内部的层次，真正体会每个句子之间的关系，把握作者的思路，理清层次。

4.寻找句中标志词。文章中重复地使用某一词语或句子，或者用同义词、同意句表达，这些重复性的内容都有助于考生快速、准确地定位选项。

5.代入选项，检查答案是否合理。将所选答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、緊扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

[2017全国卷Ⅰ]

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily. Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill?cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.

I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun?filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead，we had a pop?up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature?loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently，we bought a twenty?eight?foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built ?in TV set. There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

40 It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A.This time there was no tent.

B.Things are going to be improved.

C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.

E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F.After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.

G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

答案 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. Eendprint