雅思口语考试第三部分话题分类详解

2017-04-20 21:59刘芳
商情 2017年8期
关键词:雅思逻辑性题型

刘芳

【摘要】雅思口语考试中的Part 3部分对于口语考试最终的成绩起着至关重要作用。现将多年的口语教学经验总结出来,提供给考生们参考。

【关键词】雅思口语考试Part 3部分 备考技巧

熟悉雅思口语考试的人都知道,雅思口语考试中的Part3部分对于口语考试最终的成绩起着至关重要的作用。究其原因,一方面是由于话题的深度与难度是众多考生所难以料想的,回答起来没有头绪;另一方面则是因为考生缺乏对众多话题宏观的了解,没有掌握有效的备考技巧。回答时没有按照“套路”展开,无逻辑性的随意拼凑内容,最终导致了考生在这一部分的成绩不理想的结果。

要想在Part3部分拿到较高的分数,就必须深入了解这部分出题的规律与应答的技巧。虽然口语话题都是关于学习与生活的内容,但Part1中的话题更加侧重生活化、私人的内容;而Part3中所问到的话题则较为正式,更多的将关注点放在社会、城市、国家等更深层次的内容。举例来说,回答Part1话题时,通常以第一人称I来作答,而在回答第三部分时,几乎很少出现第一人称,而更多地使用诸如involve(涉及)、concern(关注)、participate in(参与)等高端词汇。下面将Part3中常见问题类型进行逐一分析与详解。

1. 原因类:顾名思义,就是对某件事情或者现象的原因进行分析。通常根据不同的题目可以从政府角度、经济发展、历史原因、文化背景、宗教特点、家庭情况、个人经历等不同方面來分析。此类题型应该首先申述或重复上述结论,然后按层次分析原因,最后进行总结申述。

E.g:Examiner: Why …?/What is the reason of…? Candidate:(可参照以下表述)

Well, it is a topic that people have been talking about for quite a while. Some believe that …is the main reason why…; Others claim that it is…Well, I cant say whose side I am on. They both make their points.

在解释原因时,还可以采用以下句式:

The fact is ……so the main reason for that is ……

There could be a number of explanations./Thats due to the fact...

The most significant one may be...

2. 观点类:观点类的题型首先应该直接给出清晰的观点,然后分几点进行观点支撑的分别论述。这类话题只讲个人观点就可以,但是要做到分析到位,答案饱满,语言精准。在观点类题目中,又可以具体划分为两种情况:

a、回答“solutions/ how should ...?”类型题的句型

E.g: Examiner: Should people …? And explain why.

Candidate: I suppose the answer is “yes”. As we all know, it has a lot of benefits. For starters,…And most importantly,…I dont think there is anyone in the world who wants to see the day when…Therefore, let us…!

常用句型推荐:

I believe a range of steps should be taken, such as....

And probably most importantly, ...

The most sensible way to confront this would be...

b、回答“advantages and disadvantages”时首先要熟悉替换advantages 的同义词。比如:benefit/ merit/ positive feature

There are a number of benefit.

Clearly, the advantages include…

That is beneficial primarily because ....

disadvantages的替代说法有:drawbacks/ weaknesses/ weak points

There may be same risks involved./Apparently, some hazards may be involved.

3、对比类:这类题型是指在两类或几类不同人物或者事物之间进行对比。考生应做到多角度、全方位的分析、有逻辑性的回答考官。这类话题,逻辑性与层次感是至关重要的。

E.g: Examiner: Which is more important when you choose a gift, the price or the meaning?

Candidate: I prefer the meaning for sure. Off the top of my head,… Besides, the price is nothing but a price tag, …which overshadows the price as well. Lastly, the price is not worth a thing.

起始句:

Therere a couple of differences between them…

The main differences I can think of are ....

接下来给出第一点区别:

The most essential one is..../Compared with.....,

接下来给出第二点区别:

Apart from that,.../A second difference would be...

While/ whereas/ by contrast/ compared with.../

结束语:

So you see, there are totally different./I guess thats it.

以上是针对雅思口语考试Part3部分中三个类别的分析及讲解内容,希望可以对于参加雅思考试的考生有帮助。

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