Things You Don't Know About Valentine's Day
情人节知多少
本篇适合:对话
情人节是不是专属于情人的节日呢?或许大部分人的答案是肯定的。其实情人节的起源与一位圣人有关,他乐善好施,救人于苦难,却为此献出了自己的生命。为了赞颂他,人们把他的忌日设为圣瓦伦丁节,也就是今天的情人节。虽然情人节这天的普遍庆祝方法是情人间互表衷肠,但在不同地区、不同时期,还有很多独特又有趣的庆祝传统,我们一起来了解一下吧!
by Sea
Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day, is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14th. It is not a public holiday in any country, but it is an important cultural celebration in many places.
About the origin of Valentine's Day, one popular story goes like this: soldiers were forbidden to marry in third-century Rome, but Valentine, a Roman priest, hosted weddings for them. He was imprisoned. In the prison, he healed Julia, the blind daughter of his jailer, and he wrote her a letter signed “Your Valentine” as a farewell. He was buried on February 14th.
In 18th-century England, the day evolved into a day when lovers expressed their love by sending fowers, sweets, and greeting cards.
In Europe, Saint Valentine's Keys are given to lovers “as a romantic symbol and an invitation to unlock the giver's heart,” and to children, in order to keep away diseases.
Valentine's Day symbols people use today include the heart-shaped outline, doves, and the fgure of Cupid.
Nowadays, Valentine's Day is celebrated as a day of love in most places, but there are still some connections between the saint and the coming of spring.
Valentine['væləntaın] n. 瓦伦丁(罗马基督教殉道者);心爱的人
saint[seınt] n. 圣人
annual['ænjʊəl] adj. 每年的, 一年一次的
origin['ɒrıdʒın] n. 起源
forbid[fə'bıd] v. 禁止
(过去分词:forbidden)
priest[priːst] n. 神父,牧师
host[həʊst] v. 主持(过去式:hosted)
imprison[ım'prızən] v. 关押,监禁
(过去分词:imprisoned)
heal[hiːl] v. 治疗(过去式:healed)
jailer['dʒeılə] n. 监狱看守,狱卒
sign[saın] v. 签名(过去分词:signed)
farewell[,feə'wel] n. 告别
evolve[ı'vɒlv] v. 演化,发展(过去式:evolved)invitation[,ınvı'teı∫ən] n. 邀请
Cupid['kjuːpıd] n. 丘比特 (罗马神话中的爱神)
In Slovenia, Saint Valentine was one of the saints of spring and the saint of good health.
A proverb says that “Saint Valentine brings the keys of roots.” Plants and flowers start to grow on this day. Birds also marry on Valentine's Day.
Slovenia[sləʊ'viːnıə] n. 斯洛文尼亚(东欧国家)proverb['prɒvзːb] n. 谚语,格言
有趣的情人节传统
英国维多利亚女王时期有一项独特的情人节习俗:2月14日这一天,情人们将一株生有两朵花苞的春枝移植在盆内。几天后,如果这春枝上的双蕾怒放,便预示这对情人白首偕老;如果双蕾相向而开,这对情人终将劳燕分飞;如果花开得硕大、灿烂,表示以后子孙满堂,合家欢乐;倘若一花枯萎凋谢,情人中的一人有早夭之险。
意大利的情侣们则相信,情人节那天在著名景点——朱丽叶爱墙上交换表达爱意的小纸条,就会得到爱神的眷顾。
韩国是情人节最多的国家,一年有12个情人节。
情人节常见的物品和象征物有哪些呢?来连一连测试一下吧!
中文大意及答案请见第44页。