中考状语从句考点聚焦

胡恩飞

【考点一】对时间状语从句的考查

（1） when，while，as 三者都意为“当……的时候”，when 最常用，由其引导的状语从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while 从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词；as引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。中考主要考查前二者的区别。

（2）如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，时间状语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来时间；如果主句谓语动词为过去将来时，则从句谓语动词用一般过去时。

（3）until/till意为 “ 到……为止”。表示动作结束；而 not …until/till 则意为“直到……才……”， 表示动作开始。

（4）since意为“自从……”； as soon as 意为“一 …… 就 ……”。

例1：Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.

A. until B. while C. because D. though

例2： Many students didnt realize the importance of study they left schoo1.

A. when B. until C. as D. after

例3：You should go over your test paper you hand it in .

A. before B. though C. b ecause D. as soon as

答案：1.B 2.B 3.A

【考点二】对条件状语从句的考查

（1）条件状语从句常由if，unless，as/so long as 等从属连词引导。主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

（2）不要将if引导的条件状语从句与由其引导的宾语从句混淆，也不能用 whether来替换if。

（3）含有if 条件状语从句的主从复合句可以替换为：祈使句 + and/then/or+分句 （通常用将来时）。

例4：We will have no water to drink we dont protect the earth.

A. until B. before C. though D. if

例5：— Cou1d we play football in your playground，Sir？

— No， you have the principals note.

A. if B. unless C. because D. since

例6：—May I go to the concert with you？

— Im afraid not you have a ticke t，becaue

I have only one.

A. since B. if C. unless D. though

答案：4.D 5.B 6.C

【考点三】对原因状语从句的考查

（1） because，as，since 都有“因为”之意，其中 because表示直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答以 why提问的特殊疑问句；since表示推断的原因，语气较弱，一般译为“ 既然” ；as表示暗示的原因，语气较弱，常位于主句的前面。中考一般以考查 because 为主。

（2）和汉语的用法习惯不同，在英语中不能将 because，since或as与so用在同一个句子中。

例7：—Is everyone here today？

—No. Tom is at home he has got a bad cold.

A. because B. if C. until D. unless

例8：She had a stomachache she ate something bad.

A. so B. because C. or D. although

答案：7.A 8.B

【考点四】对让步状语从句的考查

（1）让步状语从句常由though ，although等从属连词引导。

（2）它可以和 but引起的并列句换用，但两者不能同时运用。

例9： its difficult to make her dream come true，she never give up.

A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If

例10 ：Mary spends a lot of money on clothes

her family is not rich .

A. because B. though C. if D. so

例11：Many children like fried chicken it is unhealthy food.

A. if B. because C. although

答案：9.A 10.B 11.C

【考点五】对结果状语从句的考查

（1）so...that，such ...that 都是“如此 ……以至于……”之 意 。 so...that以“so+ 形容词，副词+ that”及“so+形容词+a/an + 名词”结构最为常见。such ...that 常见于“such + a/an + 形容词+名词”结构。中考主要以考查 so...that 为主。

（2）so...that可与too...to和 enough...to结构互换使用，但要注意它们之间的替换方式 。

例12： —Did you catch what the teacher said？

—No.She spoke so fast I couldnt hear

her very clearly.

A. which B. that C.when D.since

答案：B

【考点之六】对目的状语从句的考查

目的状语从句常由 so that，in order that 等从属连词引导，从句中常含有can，could 等情态动词。

例13：You have to leave now you can catch the early bus.

A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if

例14：The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.

A. so that B. because C. since D. when

答案：13.A 14.A

【考点之七】对比较状语从句的考查

（1） as ...as 中的第一个as是副词，其后跟形容词或副词的原级，其否定形式可用 not as/so ... as表示。

（2）在“比较级 +than”结构中，than引导比较状语从句，且从句中的谓语部分常常省略，只保留主语。

（ 3 ）“the+比较级”意为“越……越……”，前后结构一定要一致。

例15：Listening is just as as speaking in language learning.

A. important B. more important

C. most important D. the most important

例16：Taking buses in Beijing is than taking a taxi.

A. more cheap B. much cheaper

C. a little cheap D. less cheaper

例17： As far as I am concerned， education is about

learning and the more you learn， _______.

A. the more for life are you equipped

B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for

D. you are equipped the more for life

答案：15.A 16.B 17.B