张爱娟
为了让同学们更好掌握动词ing几种常见的用法和功能,现归纳总结如下:
1. 用于现在进行时态:be + 动词ing。例如:
Look!The man is drinking a cup of tea.
看!那人正在喝茶。
There are some students over there. They are playing games.
有一些学生在那边,他们正在做游戏。
—What are you doing?
你在干什么?
—Im reading.
我在阅读。
2. 放在某些动词(like喜欢,enjoy享受,finish完成,practice练习,mind介意,consider考虑,look forward to盼望,期待,cant help doing不禁做某事)等之后作宾语。例如:
They like working in China.
他们喜欢在中国工作。
Lucy enjoys watching TV after school.
放学之后,露西喜欢看电视。
3. 放在介词之后作介词宾语:be good at doing something, What/ How about doing something?, Thank... for doing something等。例如:
What about going boating?
去划船怎么样?
Thank you very much for helping me.
十分感谢你帮助我。
4. 与其他单词一起构成短语作主语。例如:
Doing eye exercise is good for your eyes.
做眼保健操对眼睛有益。
Playing football after lunch is bad for our health.
午餐后踢足球对健康不好。
5. 动词ing形式用作形容词。例如:
He woke up the sleeping child.
他叫醒了这个睡着的孩子。
6. 动词ing形式用作状语。例如:
The man found a purse lying on the floor.
男人发现地板上有个钱包。
7. 动词ing形式用作宾语补足语。例如:
The rain kept us waiting.
这场雨让我们停留。