张 韬,苏亚坤,朱 进
(渤海大学 数理学院,辽宁锦州 121000)
Cohen-Grossberg神经网络是由Cohen和Crossberg于1983年提出的[1],被广泛地应用于模式识别、记忆与信号处理、图象处理与计算技术等领域。然而,在实际应用中时滞、脉冲是不可避免的,且时滞、脉冲对神经网络的稳定性有着巨大的影响[2-8],因此有关时滞脉冲Cohen-Crossberg神经网络的研究[9-19]已逐渐引起人们的关注,研究脉冲型时滞神经网络具有极其重要的意义。
神经网络模型如下:
初始条件x(t0+s)=φ(s),0≤τij(t)<τij(t)≤η<1,其中:x(t)=(x1(t),x2(t),…,xn(t))表示神经元状态向量;ai(·)表示放大函数;bi(·)表示适当的行为函数;fj,hj为神经元的激励函数;C=(cij)n×n,D=(dij)n×n,W=(wij)n×n分别表示连接权矩阵、时滞连接权矩阵和分布时滞连接权矩阵。固定时刻tk满足t1<t2<t3<…,且在 tk时刻,Δ x(t )Rn」表示在tk时刻的状态变化,对所有的k∈N,Ik(0)=0。
要求神经网络模型满足以下假设:
1)存在正常数 Lj,Hj,j=1,2,…,n 使得
4)∃σk≥0,k∈N,有
5)∃μ >1,有 μτ≤inf{tk-tk-1};
6)max{ θk}≤M < e2λμτ,M 是常数,θk=1+(2σk+);
7)延迟核函数 Kij,i,j=1,2…n是定义在[0,∞)上的实值非负函数,满足,其中λ是正常数。
定理 在假设1)~7)下,如果∃λ>0,正对角矩阵Q=diag(q1,…,qn),使得
其中
那么模型(1)的零解是全局指数稳定的。
证明 构造如下Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函:
当 t≠tk时
利用条件1)~3)和2ab≤a2+b2得
则
由V'<0 知函数 V(t,x(t))是单调递减的,有 V(t,x(t))≤V(t0,x(t0)),
又因为
当t=tk时,根据假设4)~6)和指数稳定定义,有
由模型的任意解x(t,t0,x0)可得
由于μτ≤inf{tk-tk-1},μτ≤t1-t0,μτ≤t2-t1,…,μτ≤tk-1-tk-2,求和得 (k-1)μτ≤t1-t0+t2-t1+…
考虑下面的系统
其中 a1(x1(t))=3+sinx1(t),a2(x2(t))=4+cosx1(t)。
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