王亚男
[摘要] 目的 分析普贝生与杜冷丁联合应用足月妊娠促宫颈成熟的效果及安全性。 方法 分析我院2014年3~10月收治的足月妊娠孕妇122例,随机分为对照组62例,应用普贝生促宫颈成熟,研究组60例在对照组的基础上加用杜冷丁。比较两组对临产时间、总产程、分娩方式的影响,两组的宫颈成熟度和安全性。 结果 对照组与研究组在临产时间、总产程、剖宫产率上比较有显著增加;两组的临床总有效率分别为83.9%(52/62),96.7%(58/60)(x2=5.629,P<0.05);两组新生儿Apgar评分1min、5min,产后出血、不良反应比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 普贝生与杜冷丁联合用于足月妊娠促宫颈成熟,可以减少临产时间、分娩时间、总产程,安全可靠。
[关键词]普贝生;杜冷丁;足月妊娠促宫颈成熟;疗效;安全性
[中图分类号] R714 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2015)15-83-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect and safety of propess and dolantin for promoting cervical ripening on term pregnancy. Methods 122 cases of full term pregnant women in our hospital from 2014 March to 2014 Octobor were analyzed and divided into control group and study group.62 cases in the control group received propess for promoting cervical ripening. 60 cases in the study group based on the control group treated with dolantin.The two groups' labor time, total stage of labor,delivery mode, the cervical maturity and safety were compared with each other. Results There was significantly prolonged in the labor time,total stage of labor, the rate of cesarean section of the control group compared with the study group; The total clinical efficiency of two groups were 83.9%(52/62), 96.7%(58/60)( x2=5.629,P<0.05); There were no significant differences in the neonatal Apgar scores of 1min, 5min, postpartum hemorrhage, adverse reaction between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Propess and dolantin combined for promoting cervical ripening on term pregnancy, can reduce the time of clinical time, delivery time and total production process, is safety and reliable.
[Key words] Propess; Dolantin; Promoting cervical ripening on term pregnancy; Curative effect; Safety
足月孕妇孕晚期因各种因素临床需给予引产,以促进分娩顺利完成,降低剖宫产率和增加产妇和新生儿的安全性。普贝生是含有前列腺素的控释栓剂,可促进宫颈成熟[1-2]。本组研究在应用普贝生的基础上加用了杜冷丁,现将临床应用效果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择自2014年3 ~ 10月收治的122例足月妊娠孕妇。年龄18 ~ 40岁,平均(26.8±2.5)岁。入选标准:初产妇;单胎且足月妊娠;符合终止妊娠的指征。排除标准[3]:(1)头盆不对称者;(2)阴道分娩禁忌证者;(3)胎盘早破;(4)药物过敏及有禁忌证者;(5)严重的心、肝、肺、肾等重要脏器衰竭者。宫颈Bishop评分≤4分68例,宫颈Bishop评分为5分54例。患者按照随机数字表法分为治疗组60例与研究组62例,两组患者年龄、Bishop评分等一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
入组者均常规进行胎心监护。无菌环境下进行阴道检查及宫颈Bishop评分,对照组给予普贝生[Controlled Therapeutics(Scotland)Limited,H20040368],10mg塞入阴道后穹隆处,平卧,用药12h 后取出药物。研究组在对照组的基础上加用肌肉注射杜冷丁(青海制药厂有限公司,H63020022),肌肉注射100mg/次。
1.3 观察指标
两组方法对临产时间、总产程、分娩方式的影响;宫颈成熟度;安全性:围产儿结局(新生儿Apgar评分1min、5min)、产后出血、不良反应(宫缩过频、羊水污染、胎心改变)。
1.4 宫颈评价指标[4]endprint