胡瑞明
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. in red ink is one of the ways that teachers usually use to remind students to pay attention to their work. (underline)
用红色墨水在错误下面划线是教师们常使用的方法之一,以提醒学生注意他们的作业。
2. the key university is just the beginning. You will have a long way to go ahead of you. (admit)
被重点大学录取仅仅是个开始。你前面还有很长的路要走。
3. sitting in the classroom all day may account for these students dropping out. (fed)
厌倦了整日坐在教室里可能是这些学生辍学的原因。
4. The new policy will encourage the “4-2-2” rather than “4-2-1” family unit, thus and hence the capacity to take care of aging parents in the future. (expand)
新政策将鼓励“4-2-2”而不是“4-2-1”家庭模式,从而扩大家庭的人力资源和今后照顾年迈的父母的能力。
5. Many urban expressways have already been built in Wuhan, for us to travel from one place to another. (make)
很多城市快速路已经在武汉建好,使我们的出行更加便利。
6. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without . (recognize)
這个明星戴着太阳镜。这样他就可以购物而不被认出。
7. I had never been exposed to the terms at the seminar. (come)
我从没有接触过在研讨会上提出的这些术语。
8. the story, she asked me to tell her a more thrilling one. (pretend)
假装已经听过这个故事,她叫我给她讲一个更刺激的。
9. I really appreciate such a good opportunity. I wont let you down. (give)
我十分感激被给予了这么好的机会。我不会让你失望的。
10. So stubborn was he that you cant imagine what great difficulty I had to change his mind. (persuade)
他非常固执,你无法想象我费了多大的劲才说服他改变主意。
11. There then, they had to build their defense works by hand. (equipment)
因为当时没有现代化的设备,所以他们不得不人工建造他们的防御工事。
12. a heavy traffic jam on his way to the airport yesterday made him look like a cat on hot bricks. (catch)
昨天,在他赶往机场的路上遭遇交通堵塞使得他看上去像热锅上的蚂蚁。
13. With our food and water supplies
, the only hope for us is to walk out of the mountain as soon as possible. (run)
随着食物和水渐渐耗尽,我们唯一的希望就是尽快走出这座山。
14. As we have no access to the Internet, I think it is no use right now. (prepare)
由于我们无法使用互联网,我觉得现在就为新闻发布会作准备没有用。
15. his puzzled expression, I realized he knew nothing about the accident. (judge)
从他迷惑不解的表情判断,我意识到他对事故一无所知。
答案与解析
1. Underlining the mistakes
2. Being admitted into/to
3. Being fed up with。考查动词-ing形式作主语。Be fed up with“对……感到厌烦”。
4. expanding family manpower resources。考查動词ing形式作结果状语。动词ing形式作结果状语时,通常位于句尾,前面用逗号隔开,有时为了突出结果之意,可在现在分词之前加副词thus,翻译时常加“因而”“因此”等。注意,动词ing形式作结果状语时,其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语,也可以是整个句子。如:By 1820 the population of New York had grown to about 125,000, making it the largest city in the USA. 到1820年纽约的人口增长到大约125000人,结果使它成为美国的最大城市。
5. making it more convenient/which makes it more convenient。考查动词ing形式作状语表示结果,其逻辑主语是整个句子所表示的句意,此句也可改写为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
6. being recognized。考查动词ing形式作介词的宾语,因表示被动,故用其被动形式being done。
7. coming up/that came up。考查动词-ing形式作定语,可改写为一个由that或which引导的含有主动语态的定语从句。注意come up的用法, If something comes up in a conversation or meeting, it is mentioned or discussed,即“被提及;被讨论”。
8. Pretending to have heard about/of。考查动词-ing形式作状语。动词ing形式作状语放在句首,多表示原因、时间、条件或让步等。
9. being given/having been given。考查动词-ing形式作宾语。appreciate后接动词ing作宾语,因表示被动,故用being done形式,若强调动作发生的先后顺序,也可用其完成形式having been done。
10. (in) persuading him。考查含有动词ing形式的固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth。本题题干中在difficulty后省略了引导定语从句的关系代词which或that。
11. being no modern equipment。考查独立主格结构。在逻辑上,若句子的主语既不执行也不承受动词ing形式表示的动作时,就得给动词ing形式加上它自己的逻辑主语,通常用普通格名词或主格代词充当。这种“逻辑主语+动词ing形式”称为“独立结构”。如:Her mother being ill,she had to ask for leave to take care of her. 由于母亲病了,她不得不请假照顾她。
12. (His) Being caught in/That he was caught in。考查动词ing形式作主语。
13. gradually running out。考查with的复合结构。在with的复合结构中,动词ing形式作宾语补足语,表示动作正在(持续)发生或与宾语存在主动关系。
14. preparing for the news conference。考查固定句型Its no use doing sth “做某事没有用”。在“It is no use/no good/no pleasure/useless/a waste of time+ doing”结构中常用动词ing形式作主语。
15. Judging from