新目标英语八年级（上）重点词组、句型集锦

1. health n. 健康;healthy adj. 健康的;healthily adv. 健康地

例：Drinking milk is good for our health. 喝牛奶有益于健康。

A healthy lifestyle can help us keep healthy. 健康的生活方式能帮助我们保持健康。

I am going to eat healthily this year. 这一年我一直吃得很健康。

2. may情态动词;maybe adv.;may be谓语动词

He may know the answer. = Maybe he knows the answer. 他可能知道这个答案。

He may be at home. = Maybe he is at home. 他可能在家。

3. be good for 对……有利;be good at 擅长于;

be good with 与某人相处得很好; be good to对某人友好

4. think / hear / because+从句;think of / hear of / because of+名词

5. forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记着要做某事;

forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/记着做过某事

6. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止做某事

7. take， spend， pay， cost花费

例：我买这件外套花了100元钱。

It took me 100 yuan to buy this coat. （it作主语）

I spent 100 yuan （on） buying this coat. （人作主语）

I paid 100 yuan for this coat. （人作主语）

This coat cost me 100 yuan. （物作主语）

8. sometime某时;some time一段时间;soemtimes有时;some times几次

9. few 几乎没有;a few+复数名词，少数

little 几乎没有;a little+不可数名词，少量

a （large） number of许多;a small number of少量的;the number of... ……的数量

例：A number of students are in the classroom. 许多学生都在教室里。

The number of the students in the classroom is 30. 教室里学生的数量是30。

10. both （...and）（两者）都;all（三者或三者以上）都;

the other（两者中的）另一个;another（多者中的）另一个;

between （...and） （两者）之间;among（多者）之间

neither（两者）都不;none（三者或三者以上）都不

11. 赢：win+比赛/奖; beat+某人/某团体

12. 参加：join+某人/组织; take part in+活动

13. in / to / on+the east / west / south / north+of在……的东/西/南/北方;不同的是：in表示在

范围之内，to表示范围之外且不接壤;on表示在范围之外且接壤

Hainan is in the south of China. 海南在中国的南部。（范围之内）

Hainan is to the south on Hubei. 海南在湖北的南方。（范围之外且不接壤）

Hunan is on the south of Hebei.  湖南在湖北的南方。（范围之外且接壤）

14. 太多：too much+不可数名词;too many+复数名词;太：much too+形容词或副词

15. too， also， either， so 也

例：I like English， too. = I also like English. 我也喜欢英语。

I dont like math， either. 我也不喜欢数学。

You like English， so do I. 你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。

16. so， such 如此

She is so clever that everyone likes her. = She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her.

她如此聪明，每个人都喜欢她.

18. better and better越来越好;more and more beautiful 越来越美丽

19. 10 minutes walk = ten-minute walk = 10 minutes on foot 十分钟步行的路程（表示路程，常用来回答how far）

20. as +原级as 像……一样;not as / so +原级as 不如endprint

例：He is as tall as you. 他和你一样高。

He is not as / so tall as you. = He is shorter than you. = You are taller than him. 他没有你高。

21. somewhere interesting有趣的地方;something important 重要的事情;

somebody else 其他的人

22. enough food足够的食物（enough+名词）;big enough足够大（形/副+enough）

23. one of+最高级+复数

例：one of the most useful animals最有用的动物之一

24. too+形/副原级to do，太……而不能;so+形/副原级+that+从句，如此……以致不能;

not+形/副原级enough to do，不足够……去做

例：My daughter is too young to go to school. = My daughter is so young that she cant go to

school. = My daughter is not old enough to go to school. 我的女儿太小了，还不能去上学。

I was the first student to get to school yesterday. 昨天我是第一个到校的学生。

Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. = To have a healthy lifestyle is easy. = Having a healthy

lifestyle is easy. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易。（动词作主语的三种表达方式）

I found it easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 我发现拥有健康的生活方式很容易。（动词作宾语，需要it作形式宾语）

25. 序数词+最高级+名词

例：Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。

26. finish doing sth. 做完某事;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;

practice doing练习做某事;keep doing sth. 一直做某事;

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事;let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

27. if表示如果，主句用将来时， if从句只用一般现在时

例：Im going to stay at home if its rainy tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。

The more friends I have， the happier I will be. 我的朋友越多，我就越快乐。endprint