曹丽伟
英语写作能力的提高,在于教师的有效指导。因此,在英语教学过程中教师应该充分发挥其主导作用,采取有效的教学策略,给学生展示广阔的学习空间,最大限度地拓宽学习视野,促进学生英语综合能力的提高。
英语写作教学方法反思英语写作是一个全面考查学生综合运用英语能力的题型,它可以很容易考察出学生的词汇、语法和语感方面的能力,那么,如果想要学生在这几个方面都很出色,作为教师我们要如何引导学生写出优秀的作文呢?下面我就一节作文写作课给大家做出陈述。
你的朋友升至初三,父母对她的期望很高,有时她会感觉压力特别大。请根据以下提示,写一篇70词左右的短文,介绍一些帮助朋友减轻压力的方法,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:
(1)可以和朋友或者父母聊天;
(2)放声大笑;
(3)倾听音乐;
(4)参加一些体育活动,不仅强身健体且利于睡眠,如果时间不够的话,可以散散步。
This year you have become a student of junior 3. Sometimes you bear great pressure, so I want to give you some advice on how to lighten pressure(减轻压力)
面对这样的材料,主要要帮学生理清写作思路,首先,要确定文章时态;其次,要明确写作内容。在确定写作内容时要准确定位所需短语,请学生思索这篇文章所需的短语。学生的回答是:chat with parents and friends, laugh loudly, listen to the music, do some sports, not only……but also , help you make your body strong, help you sleep well, go for a walk. 我们要把这些短语写在黑板上,加上主语编码后,让学生一个接一个说出完整的句子,当然,这些都是正式写作前的一个提纲)这是一个必不可失的环节,以下是学生说出的句子:
(1)You can chat with your parents and friends.
(2)You can laugh loudly.
(3)You can listen to the music
(4)You can do some sports, it can not only make your body strong, but also help you sleep well.
(5)If youre not free enough , you can also go for a walk.
当学生说出这些句子时,我把它们写在黑板上,并请所有同学齐读这些句子,就会发现这些句子涵盖了文章要求的所有内容,但是句式单一,而且词数也不够。因此,还需要润色,这时我就要引导学生加一些形容词,连词等词汇进行细节描写,使句子更加完美。以下是学生们运用智慧重新做出的句型。
(1)The first is that you can chat with your parents and friends on weekends . Maybe they help you solve some problems about your study and life.
(2)The second way is easy, you must always laugh loudly. It is good for everybody according to the Chinese traditional medicine.
(3)The third is listening to the music . Almost everybody likes it. You can listen to the light music and it makes you peaceful.
(4)he last one is that you should do some sports, It can not only make your body strong but also help you sleep well. Of course if you don,thave enough time you can also go for a walk.
如此加工一番,这篇文章就大有起色,请学生齐读一遍,并且再次理清思路。英语写作能力的提高,在于教师的有效指导。因此在英语教学过程中教师应该充分发挥其主导作用,采取有效的教学策略,给学生展示广阔的学习空间,最大限度地拓宽学习视野,促进学生英语综合能力的提高。endprint