盘点2014年高考多项选择的材料来源

余剑

许多同学有一种错觉，只要多做题就有好处，或许“一不留神”就碰到了高考题。其实做题无非是拓宽你的视野，训练你的思维，加强你的记忆。要想在高考中取得满意的成绩，不能是单纯地去猜题、押题，而是要换种角度去思考，摸清出题者的命题规律及材料来源，只有这样才能在学习考试中做到有的放矢。

一、考题的题干完全（或略加修改）来源于权威的外文词典。

1. I think Mrs. Stark could be between 50 and 60 years of age.（2014大纲卷）

A. anywhere B. anybody

C. anyhow D. anything

解析 A。Anywhere between...and.../anywhere from...to...从……到……、在……到……之间。常用习语表达。

出处 （1）2008年版Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary P87对anywhere词条的例句。如：

①As a teacher you could expect to be paid anywhere（=any amount） between $7 and $15 per hour. 作为一名教师，你有望得到每小时7到15美元的报酬。

②He charges anywhere from $20 to $50 for a haircut and blow-dry. 在他的理发店，理发加吹干收费在20到50美元之间。

（2）2004年版Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English P69对anywhere词条的例句。如：

She was one of those women who could be anywhere between forty five and sixty years of age. 她是那些可能在45到60岁之间的妇女之一。

2. —What did you do last weekend？

—Oh， nothing . （2014大纲卷）

A. much B. else

C. ever D. yet

解析 A。Nothing much等同于very little “很少；没有什么”。

出处 2004年版Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English P1333对nothing词条的例句。如：

“What did you do last weekend？” “Oh， nothing much.” “你上个周末干了些什么？” “噢， 没干什么。”

3. How could you such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months？ （2014浙江卷）

A. turn off B. turn in

C. turn down D. turn to

解析 C。turn down表示“拒绝”。

出处 2008年版Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary P2430对turn down短语的例句：

He turned down the job because it involved too much travelling. 他拒绝了这份工作，因为出差太频繁了。

4. Our club is open to everyone age、sex or educational background.（2014福建卷）

A. due to B. except for

C. along with D. regardless of

解析 D。regardless of，固定短语，意为“不管；不顾；无论”。

出处 2004年版Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English P1654对regardless 词条的例句：

Equal treatment for all， regardless of race， religion or sex. 不分种族、宗教或性别，对所有人一视同仁。

5. Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. （2014陕西卷）

A. it B. you C. one D. this

解析 A。固定句型搭配，I would appreciate it if… “如果……我将不胜感激”。在此句型中it表虚义。

出处 2008年版Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary P94对appreciate词条的例句：

I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming. 如能提前告知能否前来，我将不胜感激。

6. Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. （2014安徽卷）endprint

A. failed B. stood

C. taken D. conducted

解析 B。stand the test of time，固定短语，意为“经得住时间的考验”。

出处 2008年版Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary P2183对stand词条的例句：

①Which songs from the last year will stand the test of time？ 去年有哪些歌将经受住时间的考验呢？

② Its nice to see their marriage has stood the test of time. 很高兴看到他们的婚烟经受住了时间的考验。

二、考题来源于教材课文中的长难句改编。

2. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ， it could just put you in debt.（2014江西卷）

A. In other words B. All in all

C. As a result D. On the other hand

解析 D。On the other hand，固定短语，意为“另一方面”。

出处 人教新课标选修6 P3：

The painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes， but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object， using color， line and shape to represent them. On the other hand， some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.

3. My parents always great importance to my getting a good education. （2014天津卷）

A. have B. attach

C. accept D. pay

解析 B。固定搭配。Attach importance/significance/value to sth “认为……有重要性/意义/价值”。

出处 人教新课标必修2 P34：

To be honest， a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

研读今年考题可看出英语高考多项选择主要是从基础知识如：词汇，句型，词组搭配和习惯用法表达，一些简单词的“一词多义，熟词生义”来设题考查。当然，不管怎么考，依据考试大纲，紧扣课本测试的语言点是最基本的一条准绳。鉴于此，笔者建议在复习备考中首先要教材内容烂熟于心，特别是一些长且结构复杂的或带有重点词汇的句子要更加留心。再者手头上应备有大部分的英文词典，经常在词典中查找每单元课文中的一些重点动词、名词或形容词的扩充用法或列举的例句，一是可帮助你学到地道纯正的英语句子，二可培养你的英语语感。最后当然要多做些历年的高考试题，“参悟”试卷的命题规律及考查方向。做到了以上几点，对高考成功的把握就会更多一些胜算。相信正确的方法一定会带来满意的成绩！endprint