美国加州大学戴维斯分校西村景观

美国加州大学戴维斯分校西村景观

UC Davis West Village, USA

为了满足加州大学学生与教职工数量日益增长的需求，戴维斯分校西村总体规划建设应运而生。面对急速上涨的住房成本，戴维斯分校不得不在校外寻求解决方案。

可持续性是西村社区的特色之一，其住宅公寓区与戴维斯分校校区实现了无缝连接，人们可随时参与学校的各大主要活动，为人们的居住、工作与再创造提供了新的选择。

项目的实施方案基于3个核心原则：经济适用、绿色环保和高品质。西村项目是美国最大型的零能源发展项目，使用革新的节能措施技术，并通过现场太阳能发电机满足社区的能源需求，为环保的生活方式树立起一个新榜样。项目设计通过应用先进的保能措施，使用节能电器，并优化太阳能的使用，成功减少了社区对能源的依赖，节能效果超过了传统建筑的50%。项目通过运用节能建筑措施，同时使用可再生能源供应设施，减少社区的能源消耗需求，以实现零能源的目标。

项目的其他可持续措施包括：综合暴雨排涝设施，8km长的自行车道与行人道，一直连通到由公园、绿道、池塘、花园以及体育设施组成的开放空间。除了343间教职工宿舍外，项目还在互相连接的庭院中设计了约1 000间学生公寓。西村社区最终将成为一个多功能的邻里中心，并配备一个零售中心及市民空间，94栋住宅公寓以及一个绿色广场。此外，该社区还包括小学、中学与社区大学设施，连续交互的自行车道贯穿了校园空间，方便人们交通及游览校园，成就了美国加州大学戴维斯分校的新型可持续居住社区。

项目位置：美国加州戴维斯

项目规模：

场地：81hm2

项目：52.6hm2

建筑：4 180m2，包括零售店、343间教工与职工宿舍、2 000个学生床位

业主：卡梅尔房产合伙公司

项目设计：美国SWA集团

项目团队：E建筑师工作室（多功能设计）、张琳·罗琳建筑设计合作公司（住宅设计）、坎宁翰工程公司（市政工程设计）

图片来源：美国SWA集团

翻译：邝嘉儒

The West Village Master Plan was a response to the substantive growth in the number of students, faculty and staff on the Davis campus. Rapidly escalating housing costs have forced campus affiliates to seek housing outside of Davis.

The West Village residences and apartments provide new choices for those who desire to live, work, and recreate in a sustainable residential neighborhood that is seamlessly integrated with UC Davis' core activities.

The implementation plan is based on three core principles: housing affordability, environmental responsiveness, and quality of place. The project is the largest zero net energy development of its kind in the U.S. employing revolutionary energy efficiency measures and meeting the community's energy demands through

on-site solar power generation, west village introduces a new model for environmentally responsible living. Advanced energy conservation measures, use of energy efficient appliances and optimized solar orientation in the site design has resulted in a reduced energy load that exceeds building standards by more than 50%. Achieving the goal of zero net energy is accomplished by reducing the community energy demand through energy efficient building measures while producing an on-site renewable energy supply.

Other sustainable measure included integrating storm drainage and five miles of bicycle-pedestrian paths into an extensive open space system of parks, greenways, ponds, gardens, and sports facilities. In addition to 343 homes for faculty and staff, the plan provides approximately one thousand student apartments organized around informal, interconnected courtyards. The community focuses on a mixed-use Village Center with retail and civic space, 94 residential apartments, and a Village Green. It also includes elementary, high school and community college facilities. Continuous cross-campus bicycle routes allow for easy transportation and circulation around the campus, creating a new sustainable residential community for UC Davis students.

Location: Davis, California, U.S.A.

Size:

Site: 81 ha

Project: 52.6 ha

Building: 4,180 square meters, Retail, 343 Faculty Staff Homes, 2,000 Student Beds

Client: Carmel Partners

Project design: SWA Group

Project Team:Studio E Architects (Mixed-Use Architects), Lim Chang Rohling & Associates (Residential Architects), Cunningham Engineering (Civil Engineering)

Photo credit: SWA Group

Translation:KUANG Jia-ru