英语阅读理解分类练习

江苏省赣榆县罗阳中学陈传光供稿

英语阅读理解分类练习

江苏省赣榆县罗阳中学陈传光供稿

记叙文

-Passage 1-

There is no doubt thatmothers play an important leading role in the lives of their children. Butwhat about a father’s role?My belief is that fathers play just as important a role asmothers.

Fathers give us support.They are the shore(岸)we swim to when our arms and legs feel increasingly tired.They are the strength we rely on as we take our first steps into the world.Fathers can be gentle and powerful,but they probably have the simplest lovewe ever know.

For daughters,the father is the firstman they admire and the firstman whose eyes shine with happinesswhen they look at them.He is the firstman to fall in lovewith them.

_____,the father is their first (偶像)and possibly the only man they will ever feel comfortable loving.

Formothers,the father of our children is the person we can trust to watch over the babies as closely as we would.We are protected in the knowledge of their love.A father is the person on the planetwith whom we can do whatever we want...one who will be just as interested and never feel bored in the face of our devotion.

Without fathers,we wouldn’t bemoms.Iwould like to thank them from all our hearts for this honor and for being our partners in this business of raising children.

( )1.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Fathers are as important asmothers. B.Fathers are gentler than mothers. C.Fathers don’t know how to care for children. D.We can only swim with fathers.

( )2.From the reading,we can know thewriter is _____.

A.a father B.amother C.a teacher D.a doctor

( )3.Which of the following can be puton the line in the fourth paragraph?

A.Formothers. B.For grandmothers. C.For families. D.For sons.

( )4.According to the passage,we can know that _____.

A.fathers’love is different from mothers’

B.mothers usually don’t allow fathers to look after their babies

C.fathers are always strong

D.ifwe have difficulties,we’d better not let our fathers know

( )5.The best title of the passage is“_____”.

A.ILove You,Father B.Fathers Are Our Idols

C.The Importance of Fathers D.Fathers and Mothers

-Passage 2-

A doctor was once teaching a class ofmedical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge. An injured man was brought in,and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him,“What’swrong with thisman?”

“I don’t know,sir,”the student answered,“Shall I examine him and find out?”“There’s no need to examine him,”said the doctor.“You should know without asking questions.He has hurt his right knee.Didn’t you notice the way he walked?He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers are burnt away at the knee.This is Monday morning.Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roadswere wet and muddy.Theman’s trousers aremuddy all over.Theman fell down on Saturday night.”The doctor then turned to theman and said,“You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much.You gotmuddy and wet on the way home.Because you had drunk toomuch,you fell on the fire and burnt your knee.Is that right?”

“Yes,sir,”said theman.

( )1.Themedical studentswere having a lesson .

A.at the library B.in a classroom

C.at a well-known hospital D.in amedical school

( )2.Theman hurt his knee .

A.on Monday B.on Sunday night C.on Saturday night D.yesterday

( )3.How did the doctor know that theman burnt his knee?

A.From the way he walked.

B.By seeing his trousers are burnt away at the knee.

C.By seeing theman’s trousers aremuddy all over.

D.Both A and B

( )4.Which is the right order according to the passage?

淤He burnt his knee. 于He got drunk.

盂He fell down. ④He had his pay.

A.淤于盂④ B.④盂于淤 C.盂④淤于 D.④于盂淤

( )5.From the passage we know that is very important formedical students.

A.watching and thinking B.taking good care of others

C.learning from others D.teaching

议论文

-Passage 1-

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,“(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”But sadly,many of us don’t actually get the realmeaning of these lines:Don’twaste food.

A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.

Do we have toomuch food?Of course not.According to the UNWorld Food Program,there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being (好客的)and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and (批评)thewaste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives towaste less food?Here are some tips:

1.Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order asmuch as you want to eat.If you cannoteat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.

2.Don’t be too (挑剔的)about food.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.

3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don’t buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.

( )1.How many people were hungry in theworld in 2010 according to the UNWorld Food

Program?

A.200million. B.Sixmillion. C.925million. D.625million.

( )2.What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?

A.Many Chinese restaurantswaste a large amount of food.

B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.

D.Many Chinese people don’tagreewith the behavior ofwasting food.

( )3.The underlined word“leftover”means _____in Chinese.

A.过期的 B.剩余的 C.腐烂的 D.难吃的

( )4.According to the passage,we shouldn’twaste food because _____.

A.food comes from very hard work

B.sixmillion children die of hunger every day

C.there is enough food to feed all the people

D.Chinese are hospitable and generous

( )5.Which of the following is a good way to save food?

A.Orderingmore than you need at a restaurant.

B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.

C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.

D.Noteating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

-Passage 2-

In London,there has always been a main problem.In order to solve this problem,the government has decided to have a bike (革命).It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent.The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea.Some of them ask formore than one key. Although there are not enough bikes,an (官员)from the government said that they would find some ways to dealwith such a shortage.

Local people can get these bikes at special (停靠站).There are about 315 docking stations across the city.About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

Let’s see the cost you need to pay.One key costs￡3,and the cost of using the bike is￡1 for an hour.The cost per hour increases as the hours increase,so itwill cost￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems,for example,some bikes may be lost.But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems tomake sure the success of the program.

( )1.In London,the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order

to solve _____.

A.the traffic problem B.the health problem C.the family problem

( )2.About _____keys have already been handed out to the local people.

A.315 B.6,000 C.12,450

( )3.In the passage,the underlined word“shortage”means“_____”in Chinese. A.挑战 B.缺点 C.短缺

( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The government provides a bike for each family.

B.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C.If you want a key,you need to pay￡5.

( )5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The Bike Revolution in London. B.The Transportation in London.

C.The Traffic Problem in London.

说明文

-Passage 1-

Hello,everyone.Because of the high rate of school(暴力)in some areas,teenagers’safety becomes a serious problem.We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch tomake sure that students have a safe school environment.Please be part of our plan!

What is School Watch?

School Watch is a volunteer project in our school.It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life.It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe.The other members of SchoolWatch care for you and your classroom,and you do the same for them.

Is it for everyone?

Anybody can become amember of SchoolWatch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do?

School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also tomake friends with each other.Somemembersmay offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.

W ho is the SchoolW atch?

Our schoolwill look for the SchoolWatcher and give him or her lots of prizes.You could be the one!

How do you start?

To be part of this plan,the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade.You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to getmore information.

( )1.SchoolWatch can help itsmembers _____.

A.save the environment B.go to school on time

C.improve the quality of school life D.organize the sports activities

( )2.Themembers of SchoolWatch are probably .

A.teenagers B.doctors C.parents D.policemen

( )3.Anyone can become amember of SchoolWatch because .

A.everyonemay have problems B.everyone can give help to others C.everyone doesn’t go to school D.everyone isn’tbusy

( )4.The best SchoolWatcherwill geta lotof prizes from every year.

A.the website B.the school C.the parents D.the director

( )5.If you want to become amember of SchoolWatch,you should .

A.check the website B.talk to the director of the plan in your grade

C.be good at schoolwork D.go to the police

-Passage 2-

Why do people smoke?One reason is that people become(成瘾)to cigarettes.The addictive(物质)in cigarettes is(尼古丁).When people smoke,the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel comfortable.A smoker’s body gets used to the nicotine,and if he stops smoking,he feels nervous.Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so.

Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking.Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break.For some people smoking becomes part of certain social(礼仪),for example,sending the cigarette after dinner.Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands.Reaching for a cigarette,lighting it and (弹掉)the ashes are special comfort in a situation where they feel nervous.

Many people also like the taste of (焦油)in cigarettes.However,it is the tar that causes cancer.While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely,cigarette (生产商)have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar.Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they found it hard to stop smoking and wanted to reduce the danger to their health.

( )1.According to the passage,what gets people into the habit of smoking?

A.The cigarette. B.Nicotine. C.Tar. D.Blood.

( )2.What do the underlined words“to do so”mean?

A.Theymean“to stop smoking”. B.Theymean“tomake people feel comfortable”.

C.Theymean“to get used to the nicotine”.

D.Theymean“to become addicted to cigarettes”.

( )3.Why do people welcome low-tar cigarettes?

A.Because they taste better. B.Because they are cheaper.

C.Because they are less harmful. D.Because they are easy to bemade.

( )4.Which of the following sentences is TRUE,according to the passage?

A.Smokers continue smoking because smoking is very interesting.

B.Tar in cigarettes causes cancer.

C.In order to look cool,many people enjoy smoking.

D.Many people in western countrieswelcome the cigaretteswith more tar.

应用文

-Passage 1-

Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!We’re a (非盈利的)organization.We have volunteer jobs of all ages.Anyone,from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.

You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working.Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something for everyone.

“As a volunteer,I don’t want to get anything.Seeing the children’s happy faces,I’m happy,too,”said Carlos Domingo,an old woman of 62.“Ioften played computer games in my spare time before.Now I help older people learn how to use computers,”said another volunteer at the age of 18.

If everyone helps out a bit,we’ll have a better world to live in.Interested?Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website:www.activol.com.

( )1. can be a volunteer.

A.Children B.Old women C.Anyone aged 12-70 D.Young people

( )2.Volunteerswant to get when they help others.

A.money B.computers C.everything D.nothing

( )3.Carlos Domingo does volunteerwork with .

A.animals B.children C.computers D.older people

( )4.We can probably read such a passage .

A.in a newspaper B.in a storybook C.in a picture book D.in a textbook

-Passage 2-

This is a story from ameeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Let’s“listen to”everyone carefully and find outwhat they think.

People:We have lived on the earth since ancient times.The earth is our home.Now we regretwhatwe have done to our home!

The earth belongs to all of us.From now on,we should not only make full use of the

(资源)on the earth,but also beautify and protect the earth. Let’s try our best!

We only know a little bit about the environmental problems.Hearing what all of you said,we have made up our minds to protect the earth and love the earth.We have also made the June 5th World Environment Day.

What the old tree said is right.I not only make the earth more beautiful,but also provide the clean water for people and animals to drink.Now I’m sad because people putwaste and garbage into us,which killsmany animals and plants that drink our water.People drink this kind of water and get sick,too.

I am thousands of years old,but I have fewer and fewer friends.I’m afraid that soon I will be cut.People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks.They destroy the forests and the natural environment.Now there are no trees tomake air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.

( )1.What’s the United Nations’decision in the Four-Sided Talk?

A.To set an Earth Day. B.To find outwhat ismaking the pollution.

C.To hold an internationalmeeting. D.To protect and love the earth.

( )2.What doesn’t the old tree tell us?

A.He’s afraid to be cut down some day.B.The trees have the longest lives in theworld.

C.Over-cutting teaches people a lesson.

D.People are destroying the natural environment.

( )3.What’s themeaning of the underlined word“disasters”?

A.灾难 B.奇迹 C.财富 D.神话

( )4.Whatwill people do according to the passage?

淤Over-use the resources. 于Beautify the earth.

盂Start a global group. ④Protect the earth.

A.淤④ B.于盂 C.淤盂 D.于④

【中考英语阅读理解分类介绍及例文参考答案】

记叙文：Passage 1 1～5 ABDAC Passage 2 1～5 CCDDA

议论文：Passage 1 1～5 CDBAB Passage 2 1～5 ACCBA

说明文：Passage 1 1～5 CABBA Passage 2 1～4 BACB

应用文：passage 1 1～4 CDBA passage 2 1～4 DBAD

【语篇分级演练参考答案】语篇分级演练——完形填空篇

初级：

passage 1 1～5 ABCCA 6～10 ACBAD

passage 2 1～5 CAACA 6～10 BCACA

中级：

passage 1 1～5 CABAC 6～10 ABCDC 11～15 AACDC

passage 2 1～5 AABDC 6～10 BBDAC 11～15 ADBAC

高级：

passage 1 1～5 ACACB 6～10 AACCA 11～15 BBADA

passage 2 1～5 CAABD 6～10 CACAC 11～15 ACBAB

【书面表达专题练习参考答案】话题作文（一）

One possible version：

What M akes M e a Good Friend?

Iam a boy easy to get along with.Inever get angry easily.That’s themost important reason thatmakesme so popular.

I’m always ready to help others.Whenevermy friendsmeetwith troubles,Iwill give them a hand without even amoment’s thought.

Besides,I’m quite humorous.I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh.They say time spentwithme is full of fun.

I’m honest and never tell lies.So I’m a friend worth trusting.

话题作文（二）

One possible version：

My name is Li Hua.Iam lucky to be chosen as one of China’s Good Children.Iam a good boy in my home,Iget up early every one and do some reading,then I do exercise.Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit,but also help to train a person’s character.I often do some housework at home.

At school,Istudy hard and do the homework carefully.In class Ioften answer questions and after class,Ioften help the studentswith their lessons.In society,Ioften help the children.Give them books,warm clothes,raisemoney for charities.And on weekends,we can visit old people,