231个《考试大纲》动词短语详解（五）

161. be/get ready （for） （为……）做准备

I need about half an hour to get ready， so Ill see you at 6：00.

我需要大约半小时来做准备，那我就在6点见你吧。

162. keep a record 做记录

Keep a record of any money you pay out.

把你支出的每一笔钱都做个记录。

163. Remember me to... 代我向……问好

Remember me to your parents.

代我向你的父母问好。

164. take/have a rest 休息一下

You must be tired. Why not take/have a rest？

你一定累了。为何不休息一下？

165. ring （sb） back 回（某人）电话

John rang， and he wanted you to ring him back.

约翰给你打过电话，他要你给他回个电话。

166. ring off 挂断电话

He rang off without giving his name.

他没留姓名就挂断了电话。

167. ring sb up 给某人打电话

Ill ring the manager up tomorrow.

明天我会给经理打电话。

168. roll over 翻身

Mary rolled over and kissed her baby.

玛丽翻过身来吻了她的宝宝。

169. make room for... 为……腾出地方

Ill just clear out the cupboard to make room for your things.

我就把橱柜清理一下给你腾出地方放东西。

170. run away 逃跑；逃避（问题，困局）

Youve got to stop running away， and learn to face your problems.

你不能再逃避了，要学会面对你的问题。

171. save ones life 救某人的命

Surgeons operated in him with an attempt to save his life.

外科医生给他动了手术，试图挽救他的生命。

172. go to school 上学

We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.

除了星期六和星期日，我们每天都要上学。

173. take a seat 就座

Please take a seat； the doctor will see you shortly.

请坐，医生马上就会来给你看病的。

174. be seated 就坐

Please be seated so we can begin the meeting.

请坐下，我们的会议可以开始了。

Paul was seated at the head of the table with his wife next to him.

保罗坐在饭桌的上首，他的妻子坐在他旁边。

175. see sb off 送行

I think theyve gone to the airport to see their daughter off.

我想他们去机场给女儿送行了。

176. sell out 卖完

Weve completely sold out of those shirts in your size， sir.

先生，你那个尺寸的衬衫已经全部卖完了。

The shirts are cheap and they are sold out fast.

衬衫价钱便宜，很快就销售一空。

177. send for 派人去请；派人去取；订购

Should I send for a doctor？

要我派人去请医生吗？

I begged my mother to let me send for the kit.

我恳求妈妈让我派人去取来全套货物。

Well have to send for the spare parts.

我们必须订购备用零件了。

178. send （sth） up 使……上升；发射

The shortage of supply is bound to send prices up in the year to come.

供应短缺必将使来年价格上涨。

China is the third country to have sent up the manned-spaceship in the world.

中国是世界上第三个发射载人航天宇宙飞船的国家。

179. make sentences with... 用……造句

A good way to learn a foreign language is to make sentences with the words youve learned.

学习外语的一个好方法是用你所学的词汇造句。

180. sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑

He was sentenced to death for his part in the crime.

他因参与犯罪被判处死刑。

181. separate...from... 把……与……隔开/分开；

使……区别于……，使……不同于……

We had to separate Philip from Jason because they were talking all the time.

我们不得不把菲利浦和贾森隔开，因为他们老是在讲话。

What is it that you think separates her from the other applicants？

你认为是什么使她不同于其他申请人？

182. set off 动身；引起，激发；爆炸，引发；激起……

的情感

I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.

我想早点动身以避开交通堵塞。

The incident set off a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War .

这一事件引起了连锁事件，从而导致第一次世界大战的爆发。

— Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday？

— News about the tsunami striking her country set off

an attack of homesickness.

— 为什么我们的外教昨天不开心呢？

— 海啸袭击了她祖国的（相关）新闻报道勾起了她

的思乡之情。

183. set out 出发，动身；开始做；安排，陈列

They set out with the intention of becoming the No.1 team in the league.

他们带着成为联盟中最强球队的这一意图出发了。

Aunt Lee set out the supper on the table.

李阿姨在桌上摆好了晚餐。

184. set up 建立；建起；安排（会议）

The firm was originally set up in 1965.

这家商行最初建于1965年。

Ill get my secretary to set up a working lunch for you.

我去吩咐秘书给你们安排工作午餐。

185. go to sleep 上床睡觉；入睡

I had terrible trouble going to sleep last night.

我昨晚很难入睡。

186. have sports 进行体育锻炼

Have sports every day if possible and youll recover in a month.

如果可能的话，每天都进行体育锻炼，一个月后你就会康复的。

187. start doing... 开始做……

Finally we could start doing some real work.

我们终于能开始做一些实际工作了。

188. start to do... 开始做……

Things started to go wrong after we reached Cairo.

我们到达开罗后，情况开始不对劲了。

189. stick to 信守，坚持，忠于

Just make a decision and stick to it.

做个决定，然后坚持做下去 。

If youre driving， stick to soft drinks.

如果你开车，那就坚持喝软饮料。

Well never finish the meeting if people dont stick to the point.

如果大家不能紧扣主题，我们就永远开不完这个会。

190. stop doing sth 停止做某事

He stopped driving his car after the terrible accident which almost killed him.

在那次几乎要了他性命的恐怖事故后，他就没有开过车了。

191. stop to do sth 停下来做另外某事

After 2-hour walking， the climber stopped to have a rest for a while.

两小时步行后，这位攀登者停下来歇息了片刻。

192. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，防止某人

做某事

No hardness could stop him from pursuing his goals.

任何困难都阻挡不住他去追求他的目标。

193. be strict with sb 对某人严格

The Smiths are strict with their children.

史密斯夫妇对孩子们严格。

194. have supper 吃晚饭

It is taking a half-an-hour walk after （having） supper that has become part of his retired life.

晚饭后散步半小时成了他退休生活的一部分。

195. be sure to do sth 一定会发生某事，肯定会做某事；

一定（务必）做某事（用于告诉某人记住做某事）

Hes sure to get nervous and say something stupid.

他一定会精神紧张，说些蠢话。

Be sure to ring and let me know youve got back safely.

一定要来个电话，让我知道你已经平安返回。

196. make sure 弄清楚，确定，查明；设法确保

— Did you lock the front door？

— I think so， but Id better make sure.

— 你锁前门了吗？

— 我想是的，但是我最好还是去确定一下。

I made sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.

我确定绳子牢牢系在他的腰上。

197. have a swim 游泳

Having a swim with a dolphin is an exciting experience.

与海豚同游是令人兴奋的经历。

198. take a walk 散步

She takes a walk every day before breakfast.

她每天早餐前都去散步。

199. take away 剥夺；带走；解除，消除（感情，痛苦）

Two hamburgers to take away， please.

请来两个汉堡包，带走。

I was given some pills to take away the pain.

（医生）给了我一些止痛药片。

200. take down/out/off 把……拆开；写下，记下；

/把……带出去；摧毁；/脱去；起飞；休假

Let me take down your name and number.

让我记下你的名字和号码。

The building was completely taken out by a bomb.

那栋楼被一颗炸弹完全摧毁了。

You can take off your hat when stay indoors.

在室内时，你可以脱掉帽子。

When shall we take off？

我们（的飞机）什么时候起飞？