1 鸟瞰透视/Rendering, aerial view
在总督岛的项目中,建筑是综合规划的有机组成部分。通过其形象、功能和使用的材料,建筑不是脱离岛或公园而存在的,相反,建筑是贯穿整个设计的动感、景观和能源策略的基础组成部分之一。
整体景观
为了强化并利用公园别具特色的景观、动感和开放感,结构设计也配合整体设计考虑了节能和可持续发展的策略。建筑整体架高的形式让人们身处在景观之中;形状和材质则让人们能享受自然光线和通风,将人对环境的影响最小化;空间的组织则让室内空间可被灵活应用并方便在日后变化。排列在步道两边的构筑物让景观、基础和建筑融为一体,感觉上就像岛的整体设计中的景观、动感、光线和能源策略的实体化延伸。
创造到达后的体验顺序
到达大楼在岛上拔地而起,同时面向曼哈顿和其西侧的苏瓦松码头,从游客登陆的时刻起欢迎他们的到来。到达大楼虽是独立的建筑,但也是岛上的地理形态的延伸——当游客从炮台海事大楼渡海而来,高耸的大楼立即映入眼帘,标识已经到达了该岛。3条片状平台位于其下,让乘客能在建筑的悬挑之下登陆:一个中心码头结构向下与平台相接,形成竖向的入口处,让游客能直接进入建筑或者继续向前登岛。当游客通过建筑中心的豁口走入北岛,建筑的构筑物形成自然的露天剧场,游客们可以聚集在此听导游向他们介绍岛上的情况,或是走到更高处,在实地游览杰堡垒和北岛前先在高处俯览它们。
创建中心游步道
建筑的平台上坐落着咖啡店和说明中心,在这里,视线可以向后看到杰堡垒并经由水面延伸到远方,一直望向游客们刚刚离开的城市。到达大楼之下有一条步道,将建筑与西侧的威廉姆斯城堡和东侧紧邻的苏瓦松码头连接起来。在建筑的最高处,视线可以不受阻扰地直通位于东北方的布鲁克林和布鲁克林桥,向西能远望泽西市,同时也能看见公园本身的景致以及位于南方的维拉扎诺桥。□(司马蕾 译)
In the Governor's Island project, the buildings are an integral part of the comprehensive master plan vision. Though distinct in their iconography,use, and materiality, they are not conceived of as separate from the Island or the Park-rather,they are an essential part of the larger language of movement, views, and energy that animates the entire design.
An Integrated Landscape
2 效果图/Rendering
3 水族馆图示/Aquarium diagram
4 到达处图示/Arrivals diagram
5 效果图/Rendering
Designed to both intensify and capitalize on the views, movement, and openness which characterize the Park, the structures are also integral to a larger strategy of energy and sustainability. Their lifted forms allow them to sit lightly within the landscape;their shape and materiality allow them to utilize natural lighting and ventilation, minimizing their impact on their environment, and their organization creates interior spaces which are flexible and can change over time. Arrayed along the strands of the promenade, these structures create synthesis between landscape, infrastructure, and architecture, a kind of material extension of the views, movement, light, and energy that comprise the Island as a whole.
Building An Arrival Sequence
6 剧院图示/Theater diagram
7 效果图/Rendering
8 效果图/Rendering
Facing Manhattan and just to the west of Soissons Dock, the Arrivals Building lifts from the island to welcome visitors as they disembark. The Arrivals Building is as much an extension of the island's geography as it is a separate structure: as visitors cross the harbor from the Battery Maritime Building, it rises to meet them, marking the approach to the Island. Three smaller slips extend beneath it, allowing passengers to disembark directly beneath its cantilevered form: a central structural pier folds down to meet them, enclosing vertical access, allowing visitors to move directly up into the structure or continue onward into the Island itself. As visitors emerge through an opening in the building's center into the North Island, the shape of the structure forms a natural amphitheater, allowing groups of visitors to gather here to listen to docents as they are introduced to the Island or to climb higher and look out over Fort Jay and the North Island before venturing there.
Creating A Central Promenade
At the building's prow is a café and interpretive center, which both has views back over Fort Jay and extends far over the water, reconnecting visitors with the city they have just left. The promenade itself slips beneath the Arrivals Building, connecting it to Castle Williams to the west, as well as to the adjacent Soissons Dock to the east. From the building's highest level, uninterrupted views extend both to Brooklyn and the Brooklyn Bridge to the northeast, Jersey City to the west, and the Park itself and the Verrazano Narrows Bridge far to the south.□
类型/Type:公共公园,海洋生态学中心,剧场,15 000座露天运动场/Public park, marine ecology center, theater, and 15,000-seat amphitheater
面积/Size: 70.4hm2/174 Acres
造价/Cost: $220 M
状态/Status: 2007年完成设计/Design completed 2007