旧金山玛莎夫州立大学艺术表演中心,旧金山,美国

2011-07-30 12:37:50MICHAEL,MALTZAN,ARCHITECTURE
世界建筑 2011年12期
关键词:艺术表演州立大学庭院

1 地段鸟瞰/Site, aerial view

2 模型,西南向鸟瞰/Model, southwest aerial view

3 草图/Sketch

玛莎夫艺术表演中心为旧金山州立大学在其西边界上建立了一个新的标志性入口。这座新建筑将会促进创新和合作,同时使校园和城市之间在功能、视觉、实体和文化上的关系变得更加紧固。该22 496m2的建筑物将分3个阶段建设完成,以扩展州立大学的创新艺术学院的空间,用于表演、练习和学习。

合作型的平台

艺术表演中心处于一个广阔的横向平台之上。这种空间是对于传统方形校园景观的重新诠释,学生们能在一个学院建筑的中庭中体验社交生活。这种室内地形有利于学生、老师和参观者之间的交流。景观区由建筑形式的交织组织起影院、教室和公共场地的多样化功能。开放空间的东边连接了校园,西边连接了公园,从而提供了独特的景观环境,补充了州立学院的学习和艺术表演空间。

影院:艺术表演的动态空间

该建筑物的形式是独特的大规模体量,强调了横向流通的平台,并容纳了主要的表演空间。第一阶段的核心是1 200座的剧院,可用于戏剧和歌剧表演、音乐演奏、舞蹈演出,也可以用于州立大学演讲和其他大型活动。第二阶段包括一个450座的小型剧院,周围是戏剧艺术系及其教育指导用房。旁边有一个250座的试验式剧院,可以从中央庭院直接出入,其夹层与邻近的教育指导用房融为一体。第三阶段是一个200座的讲演厅,与南面的庭院相接。音乐和舞蹈学院同一个350座的演奏厅一起形成了庭院的南边界。

可持续性:综合性的方案

可持续设计策略一直贯穿于这个计划申请LEED金奖的建筑物的设计中。雨水将会从倾斜的屋顶和地形流到种植园和污水过滤空间。除表演空间外的大部分建筑室内空间,比如大堂、教室,都是自然通风。建筑内部的室内空间通过形式上的升起,使周围的冷空气可以进入建筑物内,屋顶表面的抬高元素则有利于热空气从屋顶排出。□

The Mashouf Performing Arts Center at San Francisco State University establishes a new iconic gateway at the University's western edge. The new building will facilitate creativity and collaboration while solidifying programmatic, visual, physical, and cultural connections to the campus and the city.The 242,150 square foot building, to be constructed in three phases, features expanded performance,practice and academic spaces for the University's College of Creative Arts.

A Topography for Collaboration

Central to the Center's design is an expansive horizontal datum that extends throughout the building. This spatial datum is a reinterpretation of the traditional campus quadrangle landscape,one that reconsiders the physical and social role of the quad in campus life within a single building.This interior topography encourages interaction and collaboration between students, faculty, and visiting professionals. Working in concert with the unifying datum, landscape zones are interwoven with the architectural forms to organize the diverse program of theaters, classrooms and public areas across the site. These open spaces connect the campus to the east with the park landscape to the west and provide distinct landscapes settings that complement the academic and performance spaces.

Theaters: Dynamic Spaces for Performance

The building's architectural form is defined by the iconic volumes that punctuate the horizontal circulation datum and house the primary performance spaces. The centerpiece of Phase I is the 1,200-seat Theater, which provides a space supporting a range of performance, including theater, music, opera, and dance, as well as serving as a hall for University-wide lectures and other large events. Phase 2 includes the 450-seat Little Theater surrounded by the Department of Theater Arts and its instructional spaces. The 250-seat Black Box Theater is located nearby, with direct access from the central courtyard, and ringed by an upper-level mezzanine integrated into the adjacent instructional spaces. In Phase 3, a 200-seat lecture hall descends to meet the southern courtyard.Incorporated into the School of Music and Dance,the 350-seat Music Recital Hall forms the courtyard's southern boundary.

Sustainability: An Integrated Approach

4 模型,基准层/Model, datum level

5 基准层平面/Plan, datum level

6 屋顶平面/Plan, roof level

7 庭院层平面/Plan, courtyard level

8 地面层平面/Plan, ground level

9 前端透视/Rendering, nose

10 坡道透视/Rendering, ramp

Sustainable design strategies are implemented throughout the planned LEED Gold building. Sloped forms route rainwater across the expanse of the building's roof, combining with landscape elements to route stormwater to planters and other areas where it can be filtered and returned to the ground. Within much of the building's interior, nonperformance spaces such as lobbies and classrooms are naturally ventilated with program elements organized to enable exterior cross-ventilation.For interior spaces deeper within the building's floorplate, the building form lifts, allowing the lower level to serve as a plenum, drawing cooler air up and through the building and allowing warmer air to exit through raised elements arranged across the building's roof surface. □

类型/Type: LEED 音乐、舞蹈、广播和影院艺术中心,有1 200座的乐团大厅、300座的演奏厅、540座的伸展式舞台和电视、收音机广播工作室。/LEED gold music, dance, broadcast, & theatre arts center with 1200-seat orchestra hall, 300-seat recital hall, 450-seat thrust stage, & television and radio broadcast studios

面积/Size: 22 496m2/242 000 sf

造价/Cost: $146 M

状态/Status: 第一阶段将在2014年完成/ Phase I to completed 2014

11 入口夜景透视/Rendering, entry at night

12 剧场剖面/Theater section

13 剧场透视/Rendering, theater

14 音乐演奏厅透视/Rendering, music recital hall

15 小剧场透视/Rendering, little theater

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