英语会话及医院常用词汇

英语会话及医院常用词汇

癌症病人化疗前的护理

Nursing care for a Cancer Patient before Chemotherapy

病人：那，要脱发吗？

护士：化疗不一定都会脱发。它主要与使用某些药物有关，大部分药物是不会引起脱发的。脱发也只是暂时的，停药以后，头发就自然长好了，同时，也存在着个体差异。即使出现脱发，也可以戴发套、戴帽子或扎丝巾，同样非常漂亮的。关于这个问题，您先生已有充分的思想准备，我们已经交流过了，您不用担心。在治疗过程中，我还会具体地给您讲解，与您交流，希望我们合作得很好。

病人：真的？谢谢你，小许。

结果

沈女士了解了化疗的相关知识，很顺利地完成了第一次化疗，无明显恶心、呕吐等不良反应，对轻微的脱发也能坦然接受。沈女士表示，对接下来的疗程会充满信心，以最佳的状态坚持治疗。

Patient：Well，how about losing hair？

Nurse：Hair loss does not occur with all chemotherapy patients.Whether or not you lose your hair depends on the specific drugs and their dosages administered.Most drugs do not cause hair loss and there are individual differences to chemotherapy as well.Also，chemotherapy inducing hair loss is temporary and your hair will start to grow back once the treatment is finished.If you lose your hair，you can use a wig，hat，or scarf to protect your scalp：You will look beautiful when you use them.It is not necessary for you to worry about hair loss because we have discussed this possibility with your husband and he has already had enough mental preparation for it.During the treatment，we will tell you all the details about the therapy.We should exchange our ideas with each other and hope you can cooperatewith us.

Patient：RealLy？Thanks，Miss Xu.

ResuIt

Ma Shen learned about chemotherapy and finished the first session successfully.She had no symptoms of nausea and vomiting and was able to accept the slight hair loss.She said that she had enough confidence in the treatment process and would continue to receive the remaining sessions full of hope.

常用缩略语（英文）

Common Abbreviation（English）

DSA digital subtraction ang iography 数字减影血管造影

E2estradiol 雌二醇

E3estriol 雌三醇

ECG electrocardiogram 心电图

ECP external counter－pulsation 体外反博

EcochG electrocochleograph 耳蜗电图

EDG electrodermogram 皮肤电阻图

EEG electroencephalogram 脑电图

EDD expected date of delivery 预产期

EGG electrogastrogram 体表胃电图

EIG electrointestinogram 肠电图

ELISA enzyme linked immuno－sorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附法

ELT euglobulin lysis time 优球蛋白溶解时间测定EMG electromyogram 肌电图

ENT ear，nose and throat 耳鼻喉

EOS eosinophils count 嗜酸性粒细胞计数

EP evoked potential 诱发电位

Eq equivalent 当量

ERPC endoscopic retrograte pancreaticocholangiogr

aphy 内窥镜胰管胆管逆行造影术

ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率

F fahrenheit 华氏（温度单位）

FBG fasting blood glucose 空腹血糖

FCG frequency－domain corre－lative cardiogram

频谱心电图

FFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸

FOU fever of unknown 发热待查

FSH follicule－stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素

（金美娟）

（王美德）