几个常考代词的区分

张彩霞

摘要:本文通过例句讲解了几个常考代词的用法及区别。

关键词:代词 泛指 特指 可数名词 不可数名词

在英语的单项选择题中,常常会考查对这几个代词的区分:one, ones; the one, the ones; that, those。

下面笔者通过例句对这几个词进行区分,希望对同学们有所帮助。

1. one和ones都是泛指前面出现的可数名词,one指代单数,相当于a/an+单数名词。ones指代复数,相当于复数名词。例如:

——There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow it?

——No, Id rather buy one in the bookstore.(07 陕西高考)

(one=a copy of the book)

Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.(05江西高考)

(ones=health problems)

2. the one和the ones都是特指前面提到的可数名词,the one指代单数,相当于the+可数名词单数,有时可用that替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。the ones指代复数,相当于the+可数名词复数,有时可用those替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。例如:

——Where did the scholarship of this term you had got go, Lucy?

——On a computer, the one/that on the desk over there. (05福建达标质检)

(the one=the computer)

The books on the desk are more interesting than the ones/those in the box.

The ones/those=the books

3. that和 those 都是特指,that用来代替前面出现的的单数可数名词或不可数名词,相当于the+单数/不可数名词,需要有后置定语。those用来代替可数名词复数,也常需要有后置定语。例如:

The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.(07辽宁高考)

(that=the information)

I like the flowers in the garden very much, but I dont like those grown in pots.

(those=the flowers)

【牛刀小试】

1. Little joy can equal ____ of a surprising ending when you read stories.

A. that B. those C. any D. some

2. Mr. Wang gave me some valuable gifts, ____ that I have never seen.

A. one B. the one C. those D. ones

3. ——Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?

——____ you bought last week? Im afraid I havent seen it.

A. One B. The one C. Ones D. It

4. ——I saw no more than one motorcar in that shop. Will you go and buy it?

——No, Id rather find ____ in other shops.

A. it B.one C. the one D. that

5. Mrs. Wang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ____ who had one.

A. ones B. some C. the others D. the ones

6. Your pictures are more beautiful than ____ hanging on the wall.

A. it B. one C. those D. any

[Key:1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C]

参考文献:《五年高考三年模拟》