郭克晴
Unit 7
[中考真题] (2008自贡市) —What about______hiking this Sunday?
—Great. Id like______with you.
A. to go; going B. going; going
C. going; to go
[答案与简析] 答案为C。 what about后面应接V-ing形式。 ‘d like后面需跟to do sth, 意为“想要/愿意做某事”。
[中考真题] (2008广州市) Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house______he was born.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
[答案与简析] 答案为D。 where在此为关系副词,引导定语从句,意为“……的地方”,修饰先行词the house。 若在空白处填whith, 则应在其前加介词in, 但空白处前面没有in。
[中考真题] (2007成都市) The moon light is coming in______the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
A. across B. through C. over
[答案与简析] 答案为B。 through指“穿过”沙漠、森林、窗户等。 across指在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向“通过”,其含义常与介词on有关。 over用作“穿过、通过”时,表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉)的另一侧。
[中考真题] (2008长春市) —Paul, could you please______the TV? Its too noisy.
—Sorry, Ill do it right now.
A. turn up B. turning up
C. turn down D. turning down
[答案与简析] 答案为C。 “Could you please + 动词原形?”意为“请你……,好吗?”,由此可排除B和D。 根据上句中的“Its too noisy.”, 我们可以确定空白处应填turn down, 即把电视机音量调小。
[中考真题] (2008乌鲁木齐市) I hope people______to be 200 years old______the future.
A. would live; from B. lived; for
C. will live; in D. live; to
[答案与简析] 答案为C。 in the future为固定短语,意为“未来,将来”,由此我们可以确定,第一个空白处的谓语动词应用一般将来时。
Unit 8
[中考真题] (2008泰安市) Since the villagers houses have been damaged in the earthquake, the soldiers are helping them______tents(帐篷).
A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put down
[答案与简析] 答案为C。 put on意为“穿上,上演”, put off意为“推迟”, put up意为“挂起,举起,张贴,搭建”, put down意为“放下”,由Since the villagers houses have been damaged in the earthquake我们推断,士兵们是在帮村民搭建帐篷,空白处应填put up。
[中考真题] (2008陕西省) After discussing, the students______some good ideas to work on the project.
A. put up B. set up
C. caught up with D. came up with
[答案与简析] 答案为D。 A项意为“挂起,举起,张贴,搭建”, B项意为“设立,创立”, C项意为“赶上”, D项为“提出,想出”。根据句意“讨论后,同学们想出了一些好主意”可确定答案为D。
[中考真题] (2008汕头市) Its raining heavily. We have to______the sports meet.
A. put off B. join in
C. hold on D. take part in
[答案与简析] 答案为A。 由Its raining heavily可知,“我们”是不得不将“运动会推迟(put off)”。
[中考真题] (2008武汉市) —Peter, I think we need to buy a new car.
—Oh, no! We are______out of money, you know?
A. trying B. going C. getting D. running
[答案与简析] 答案为D。 try out意为“试验, 考验”, go out of意为“离开,摆脱”, get out of意为“从……出来”, run out of意为“用完了”。由“Oh, no!”我们可知, Peter是“把钱用光了(running out of money)”。
Unit 9
[中考真题] (2008北京市) —Whats the little baby in the photo, Susan?
—Its me. This photo______ten years ago.
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken
[答案与简析] 答案为D。 句中的主语this photo是动词take的承受者,所以要用被动语态,这样就排除了A、C两项。再从时间状语ten years ago看,谓语动词该用一般过去时,又可排除B。
[中考真题] (2008湖州市) —I hope the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be______of all.
—Me, too. It sure will be!
A. exciting B. better
C. more important D. the most successful
[答案与简析] 答案为D。 由of all这个比较范围,我们可以确定空白处应用形容词的最高级形式。
[中考真题] (2008茂名市) Since I had a lot of homework to do, I didnt go to bed______12 last night.
A. until B. when C. while
[答案与简析] 答案为A。 句意为“昨晚我直到12点才上床睡觉”, “not ... until”结构正好能表达此意。
[中考真题] (2007宜昌市) — that China has the largest number of mobile phone users.
—I believe so. It seems everyone has one.
A. Someone said B. They told me
C. It is said D. I was told
[答案与简析] 答案为C。 “It is said/reported/believed/thought + that从句”表示“据说/据报道/人们相信(认为)/认为……”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,相当于“somebody says that ...”。
[中考真题] (2008鸡西市) —A number of students______in the dining hall.
—Let me count. The number of the students______about 400.
A. are; is B. is; are
C. are; are
[答案与简析] 答案为A。 a number of意为“许多”,后接可数名词复数。用其作主语时,谓语动词为复数形式。 the number of意为“……的数量”,后面常接名词复数形式,但主语是the number, 所以用其作主语时,谓语动词为单数形式。