how及其短语中考碰碰撞

2008-08-26 11:26
中学英语之友·下(综合版) 2008年7期
关键词:划线大本营形容词

祥 子

一、how的用法

how, 副词,意思是“怎样,如何;多少;多么”,主要对程度(如very much, a bit, hardly等)和方式(如by bus, happily, carefully等)提问。例如:

——How do you usually come to school? 你经常怎样去上学?

——I usually come to school on foot. 我步行去上学。

[中考集中大本营]

1. Its up to you to decide ____ youll go there, by air or by road.

[04杭州]

A. how B. why C. that D. when

2. ——____ did you like the trip to Hainan? [03山西]

——It was wonderful.

A. When B. How C. Where D. What

答案:1.A 2.B

二、how many的用法

how many, 意思是“多少”,指数量,后面跟可数名词的复数形式。例如:

——How many storybooks do you have? 你有多少本故事书?

——About fifty. 大约50本。

[中考集中大本营]

1. ——____ students are there in your class?[03北京]

——Forty-one.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How heavy

2. ——____ subjects do you have? [03长沙]

——Seven.

A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far

答案:1.A 2.B

三、how much的用法

how much, 意思是“多少钱”,指价格;还可以指数量,其后跟不可数名词。例如:

——How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣要多少钱?

——One hundred yuan. 100元。

——How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉?

——Two kilos. 两公斤。

[中考集中大本营]

1. At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (对划线部分提问)

____ ____ did David weigh at the age of three? [04西宁]

2. I spent forty yuan on this Chinese-English dictionary.

(对划线部分提问)

____ ____ did you spend on this Chinese-English dictionary?

[04新疆生产建设兵团]

答案:1.How much 2.How much

四、how long的用法

how long,意思是“多久”,指时间长度,一般针对for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语提问。例如:

——How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久?

——Two weeks. 两周。

[中考集中大本营]

1. ——Could you tell me ____ youll be away?[05辽宁课改实验区]

——Only one week.

A. how much B. how soon C. how often D. how long

2. Henry has stayed there for three years. (就划线部分提问)

____ ____ has Henry stayed there? [05福州]

答案:1.D 2.How long

五、how soon的用法

how soon, 意思是“多久才能”“要到什么时候”,指将来,一般针对“in+一段时间”或soon, after Friday等将来的时间提问。例如:

——How soon will the train arrive here? 火车什么时候到达?

——In ten minutes. 再过十分钟。

[中考集中大本营]

1. ——I hear there will be a concert of Sun Yanzi and Ive been

waiting for it. ____ will it start?[05山东课标卷]

——Well, take it easy. In two days.

A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far

2. ——____ will Mr Green be back? [05甘肃]

——In a week, I think.

A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon

答案:1.A 2.D

六、how often的用法

how often, 意思是“隔多久一次”“是否经常”,指频率,一般针对像once a month(一月一次), three times a day(一天三次), often(经常), sometimes(有时), never(从来不)等频度状语提问。例如:

——How often do you have a haircut? 你多久理一次发?

——Once a month.一月一次。

[中考集中大本营]

1. He writes to his mother once a month. (对划线部分提问)

____ ____ does he write to his mother? [05青海课改]

2. ——____ ____ does your sister watch TV? (根据答语写问句)

——My sister watches TV twice a week. [05桂林]

答案:1.How often 2.How often

七、how+(长/宽/高/深/远等方面的)形容词的用法

how+(长/宽/高/深/远等方面的)形容词,意思是“多长/宽/高/深/远等”,一般针对带有“数字+形容词”的部分提问。例如:

——How deep is the river near here? 这儿的河有多深?

——Over four metres deep. 超过四米深。

[中考集中大本营]

1. ——____ is it from your home to the cinema?[05长沙]

——Its about twenty minutes walk.

A. How long B. How often C. How far

2. Our school is one kilometre away from the market. (根据划线部分提问) ____ ____ is your school from the market? [05青海]

答案:1.C 2.How far

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