Unit 2 We’re Family!

2024-09-02 00:00:00
时代英语·初中 2024年4期
关键词:专练徒步旅行音标

跟读练发音。

音标 单词跟读 整句跟读

听录音,所听单词的发音与音标相符的画√,不相符的画×。(读两遍)

( ) 1. /bɜːd/ ( ) 2. /tə'deɪ/ ( ) 3. /lɑːv/ ( ) 4. /hʌt/

( ) 5. /mʌtʃ/ ( ) 6. /'dɒktə(r)/ ( ) 7. /lɑːf/ ( ) 8. /'draɪvɜː/

听对话,圈出或写出你所听到的词,标出所给音标的重音,并跟读。(读两遍)

A: Jim, come and have a look at my family photo.

B: OK. That violin is so nice. Is that yours?

A: No, it’s not mine.

B: So, whose violin is it?

A: It’s my mum’s.

B: Does your 1.mother /mʌðə(r)/ love music?

A:Yes, she does. She is on my left and she also 2. "me funny stories every 3.week/day. Look, the man on the right is my dad. He is very 4.handsome /hænsəm/.

B: How about that boy on his 5. "

A: He is my little brother, Adam. He often plays 6. tennis/ping-pong.

B: Oh, whose ping-pong bat is that?

A: That’s my 7.aunt’s/uncle’s. It is in his right hand.

B: Who are those old people in the middle?

A: They are my 8.mum’s/dad’s"parents. They are my grandparents. They like doing some 9. ".

B: All of you look so happy.

A: Yes, 10.because /bɪkɒz/"we are a happy family.

听对话,根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答案。(读两遍)

( ) 1. Who is the woman in the photo?

A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s mother. C. Lisa’s aunt.

( ) 2. What colour is grandpa’s fishing rod?

A. Red." " B. White." " C. Black.

( ) 3. Who has a ping-pong bat?

A. Alice." " B. Tom’s father." C. Alice’s father.

( ) 4. How many people are there in Bob’ family?

A. Three." " B. Four." " C. Five.

( ) 5. What does Amy’s mother love playing?

A. The piano. B. The violin. C. Tennis.

听对话或独白,根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答案。(读三遍)

听第一段材料,回答第1、2小题。

( ) 1. How many people are there in Susan’s family?

A. Four." " B. Five." " C. Six.

( ) 2. What is Susan’s father?

A. A driver." " B. A teacher." " C. A doctor.

听第二段材料,回答第3至5小题。

( ) 3. What is Tony’s father’s name?

A. Mike. B. Jack. C. John.

( ) 4. Where does Tony’s mother work?

A. In a middle school." B. In Tony’s school. C. In Mike’s school.

( ) 5. What can Tony’s father play?

A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball." C. Football.

词汇专练

◆我能默写 Section A

写出下列单词。

1. ""v. 意思是;打算 → ""n. 意义,意思

2. "n. 丈夫

3. ""n. 球棒;球拍

4. "adv. 在一起;共同

5. ""v. 花(时间、钱等)

6. ""adv. 非常;确实;真正地

7. "n. 成员;会员

8. ""n. 活动 → (复数)

9. "n. 国际象棋

10. "adj. 好笑的;奇怪的

11. ""v. 笑;发笑" n. 笑声

12. "adj. 不同的 →(反义词) "相同的

13. "n. 小提琴

写出下列短语。

1." "乒乓球拍

2." "打乒乓球

3." "每天

4. "钓竿

5." "大量;许多

6." "弹钢琴

7." "打篮球

8." "大量阅读

9." "戴鸭舌帽

10. "玩得高兴

11." "网球拍

12." "中国象棋

13." "好笑的故事

14." "拉小提琴

根据汉语意思完成句子。(一空一词)

1. 那个黑色的是我爷爷的。

The black one is" """ .

2. 你们经常一起打乒乓球吗?

" "" often" "" "together?

3. 我爷爷喜爱体育运动。

My grandpa"" "" .

4. 那些钓竿是谁的?

" "fishing rods"" ""

5. 他花很多时间来钓鱼。

He" a lot of time" .

6. 她能把钢琴弹得很好!

She"" play the piano"" ""

7. 他们喜爱他们又大又干净的教室。

They"" "their"" "" "" classroom.

8. 我们看起来都不一样,但我们一起玩得很开心。

We look"" "" , but we" a lot of" "" .

◆我能默写 Section B

写出下列单词。

1." n. 帽子

2."" adj. 英俊的

3." n. 膝;膝盖

4."" "n. 儿子 →(反义词)" 女儿

5." "v. amp; n. 远足;徒步旅行

写出下列短语。

1." "在左边

2." "打网球

3."" "在右边

4." "给某人读故事

5." 在夜晚

6."" 中间;中部

7." 紧邻;在……近旁

8."" 互相帮助

9." 戴帽子

10." 在某人的膝盖上

11." "远足;徒步旅行

根据汉语意思完成句子。(一空一词)

1. 你家有多少人?

"" "people" "" ""in your family?

2. 你的家人有什么有趣的事?

What" "" "" ""your family?

3. 我的弟弟山姆在他的膝盖上。

My little brother, Sam, is" "" "" ".

4. 她总是在晚上给我读故事。

She always" "" "" "" ""at night.

5. 莉莉认为她是爷爷奶奶最爱的孙女。

Lily thinks she ""her "" ""grandchild.

6. 费雷德是杰克和萨拉的儿子。

Fred is "" "" "son.

7. 紧邻他的是我的妈妈。

"" "him is my mum.

8. 她喜欢去远足。

She likes "" "" ".

◆我能运用

根据首字母、音标或汉语提示写出单词。

1. Your sister is very beautiful and your brother is so h ".

2. Mr Brown’s jokes always make us l "a lot.

3. John’s grandma often reads some f ""stories to him.

4. My grandmother’s h ""is my grandfather.

5. Lily’s favourite story is "" /'dɪfrənt/ from Lucy’s.

6. Tom has two new baseball" ""/bæts/ and he loves it very much.

7. Alice and I want to do some shopping" "" /tə'geðə(r)/

8. Mary loves music, so her mother buys her a nice "" (小提琴).

9. How many" "" (帽子) do your cousin have in her room?

10. There are seven" "" (成员) in your singing group.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Your mum plays the violin" ""(real) well.

2.There are some special" ""in Judy’s name and it also" ""a lot to her and her parents. (mean)

3. There are so many outdoor" ""(activity) in our school.

4. Those children spend lots of time" ""(play) games.

5. John’s sister wants to go ""(hike) on Saturday.

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

at night every day have fun in the middle next to

1. I wear my white shoes" , so they are very old now.

2. My sister stands" my brother in the photo.

3. The children" "together in the playground.

4. John comes back home very late and goes to bed quickly .

5. Lucy sits down" of the sofa and Lily is on her left.

根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 你和你哥哥经常一起踢足球吗?

Do your brother and you often"

2. 吉姆喜欢打篮球,他妹妹喜欢下中国象棋。

Jim likes" "and his sister likes" .

3. 苏珊和她的父母这个星期天去徒步旅行了,他们所有人都玩得很开心。

Susan and her parents" "this Sunday and all of them" .

4. 我的爷爷花了很多时间去远足。

5. 我妈妈有一把漂亮的小提琴,她弹得很好。

选词填空。(每词限用一次)

activity chess funny husband laugh member next really spend together

My name is Emma White. This is a photo of my family.

There are six 1. in my family photo. Look! The old woman is my grandmother. She often read 2. "stories to me and I often 3. a lot. And the old man beside her is my grandfather. He loves playing Chinese 4. . The woman in pink is my mother. She is a doctor in a hospital. She 5. a lot of time studying medicine (医学). The man in a black coat is my father. He is a teacher in a middle school. He is also a good 6. . This tall man is my uncle, Jim. He is my mother’s brother. He is 7. "to my mother. He likes sports 8. "very much. He and my father often play ping-pong 9. . And I’m in blue.

We are not a big family, but we 10. "love each other.

语法专练

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1." "you" (help) your grandmother with housework?

2. Bob often" (fish) near the river.

3." your parents" "(read) newspapers every day?

4. How many lessons "your sister" (have) on Monday?

5. Nick "(not come) to my house on Sunday.

6. Eric usually" "(wear) a yellow cap and a white T-shirt.

7. Susan and Alice usually" (clean) our classroom after school.

8." your mother" (talk) to you this afternoon?

用正确的所有格形式补全句子。

1. Is this your (friend) pen?

2. (Li Ming) parents work in a big hospital.

3. — Whose shoes are these?

— They are" "(Alice).

4. This is my" "(sister) Chinese book.

5. Jim’s" "(aunt) friend is from Chengdu.

6. The" "(twin) rooms are really nice.

7." "(Lisa and Susan) father is a doctor.

8. Are these schoolbags those" "(boy)?

按要求完成句子。(一空一词)

1. My cousin reads books every evening. (改为否定句)

My cousin" "books every evening.

2. The tennis bat of my brother is red. (改为同义句)

"tennis bat is red.

3. Bob and Jack like going hiking on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

Bob and Jack" going hiking on Sundays?

—Yes," .

4. The house of my grandparents is clean and big. (改为同义句)

"house is clean and big.

5. I spend lots of time talking with my dad. (改为否定句)

"lots of time talking with my dad.

6. The hat of Leo’s aunt is very beautiful. (改为同义句)

"hat is very beautiful.

7. Amy’s sister loves playing the erhu very much. (对画线部分提问)

sister" "playing the erhu very much?

8. The caps of those students are really nice. (改为同义句)

nbsp;caps are really nice.

综合阅读专练

完形填空。

A

I’m Li Fei. Bill is" 1 "English name. I’m a middle school" 2 . I’m in Class 4. Li Lei is my friend. He’s in Class 4, too. He" 3 "12 years old.

Here is a photo" 4 "Li Lei’s family. What a(n)" 5 "family! In this" 6 , we can see his father’s" 7 "and his mother’s parents. Li Zhuang and Zhao Dan are his parents. His father is a manager (经理) and his mother is a Chinese teacher. They love playing ping-pong every week. And they are behind Li Lei’s grandparents. Li Lei has two" 8 "and a brother. Their names are Li Fang, Li Ling and Li Ming." 9 "is the boy in front of these grandparents? Of course, he’s Li Lei. He likes playing tennis and his sisters like playing basketball. They often do some sports" 10 .

What a happy family!

( ) 1. A. his B. my C. her D. your

( ) 2. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. manager

( ) 3. A. be B. am C. is D. are

( ) 4. A. at B. on C. in D. of

( ) 5. A. big B. small C. old D. young

( ) 6. A. room B. class C. school D. photo

( ) 7. A. children B. grandparents C. friends D. parents

( ) 8. A. sisters B. aunts C. uncles D. cousins

( ) 9. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. How

( ) 10. A. also B. even C. well D. together

●一材多练

( ) 1. What does Li Lei’s parents like to play?

A. Tennis B. Football. C. Basketball. D. Ping-pong.

( ) 2. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Friendship. B. Family. C. Hobbies. D. Activities.

B

I have a big family. There are seven members in my family—my father, my mother, my" 1 "sisters and me. That adds up (加起来) to five, right? Then who are the other two? They are Katy the dog and Ben the cat.

In my family, my parents always say the word “share”. They ask" 2 "to share food, books and toys. We even share our beef" 3 "Katy and our fish with Ben. They also ask us to share housework. We" 4 "the floor and wash clothes together. If any of us can share" 5 , we can get a flower. At the end of each week, Mom adds up all the flowers and finds who" 6 "the most flowers. The winner of every week can go out to" 7 "morning tea on Sunday morning with Mom and Dad. Everyone 8 "hard to be the winner.

We love each other and" 9 "each other in the family. We are a very" 10 "family.

( ) 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five

( ) 2. A. me B. us C. you D. them

( ) 3. A. at B. to C. with D. for

( ) 4. A. clean B. circle C. find D. watch

( ) 5. A. later B. again C. little D. well

( ) 6. A. wears B. gets C. wants D. needs

( ) 7. A. take B. make C. have D. buy

( ) 8. A. works B. runs C. studies D. drinks

( ) 9. A. ask B. visit C. help D. see

( ) 10. A. busy B. tidy C. new D. happy

阅读填空。(有一项多余)

My grandparents live in the countryside. My dad and I often go there at 7:30 am and get there at 8:30 am. 1 On the farm there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs, too. 2 They eat different foods and Grandpa has to be careful. He can’t give them the wrong food.

When Grandma wakes up, she loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). 3 One is brown and the other is black. She cleans them and rides (骑) them every day. When Grandma rides the horse, the two working dogs walk around the horse and watch them. But they are not in the horse’s way.

4 When I am on the farm, I can do the same things as my grandparents do. We often have lunch together. 5

A. They have a small farm.

B. I always have great fun there.

C. I visit my grandparents every month.

D. They are Grandma’s favourite horses.

E. One is tall and the other is a little short.

F. Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food.

1." "2."" "3."" ""4." ""5."" "

阅读理解。

A

Lucy" I am from the UK. There are four people in my family. My father is a PE teacher. He spends lots of time doing sports. And my mother is a music teacher. She plays the violin really well. My brother and I are students. We are at the same school.

Jack" I am from the US. My grandparents are workers on a farm. My grandpa likes Chinese chess very much, and my grandma really likes playing the erhu. My father is a policeman. He has short hair. My mother is a doctor. And my sister is a nurse. She is tall and has long brown hair.

Mary" Hi, I’m from Canada. But now I am in China with my parents. My father is Sam. He is an actor (演员) and he has nice brown hair. My mother is Ann. She is a manager. We like different activities, but we always have fun together.

( ) 1. Who is British?

A. Lucy. B. Jack.

C. Mary." D. Sam.

( ) 2. How many people are there in Jack’s family?

A. Three. B. Four.

C. Five. D. Six.

( ) 3. Who likes playing Chinese chess?

A. Jack’s grandmother. B. Mary’s father.

C. Jack’s grandfather. D. Lucy’s mother.

( ) 4. Where are Mary and her parents now?

A. In England." B. In America.

C. In China." " D. In Canada.

( ) 5. What colour is Mary’s father’s hair?

A. Red. B. Brown.

C. Black. D. White.

教材链接

重点单词

●spend /spend/ v. 花(时间、钱等)

(教材例句) He spends a lot of time fishing.

●really /'riːəli/ adv. 非常;确实;真正地

(教材例句) She can play it really well.

●different /'dɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的

(教材例句) My sister is very different.

●activity /æk'tɪvəti/ n. 活动

(教材例句) In pairs, ask and answer questions about who owns each of them and the activities your family do.

●together /tə'geðə(r)/ adv. 在一起;共同

(教材例句) Do you often play ping-pong together?

重点短语

●lots of 大量;许多

(教材例句) He spends lots of time fishing.

●Chinese chess 中国象棋

(教材例句) like Chinese chess

●have fun 玩得高兴

(教材例句) We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together.

读写积累

●He spends lots of time doing sports. 他花很多时间做运动。

●We like different activities, but we always have fun together. 我们喜欢不同的活动,但我们总是在一起玩得很开心。

●一材多练

根据短文内容完成表格。

B

My name is Eric. There are five people in my family. And this is my family photo.

In the middle are my grandparents. They are sixty years old. They have a big farm and they are farm workers. My grandpa loves fishing. He has a nice fishing rod. And my grandma likes gardening. There are many apple trees on their farm. They have a lot of animals on the farm too.

Next to my grandfather is my father. He is a tall and handsome man. He is forty years old. He works at a police station. My mother, on the left, is an English teacher. They work very hard. They go to work at 7:00 am every day. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they go home from work. My mother always reads me some funny stories at night. And I am on my knees. I am a student in a middle school. I like going hiking with my parents on weekends.

We are really a happy family.

( ) 1. How old is Eric’s grandmother?

A. 38. B. 40. C. 56. D. 60.

( ) 2. What is Eric’s father?

A. A worker. B. A policeman. C. A manager. D. A teacher.

( ) 3. When does Eric’s mother read him stories?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening. D. At night.

( ) 4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Eric’s Family." " " " " " B. Eric’s Farm.

C. Eric’s School Day." " " " " D. Eric’s Parents.

教材链接

重点单词

●handsome /'hænsəm/ adj. 英俊的

(教材例句) He’s very handsome.

●knee /niː/ n. 膝;膝盖

(教材例句) My little brother," Sam, is on his knee.

重点短语

●in the middle 中间;中部

(教材例句) My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle.

●fishing rod 钓竿

(教材例句) Whose fishing rods are those?

●next to 紧邻;在……近旁

(教材例句) Next to him is my mum.

●every day 每天

(教材例句) Yes, we play every day.

●go hiking 远足;徒步旅行

(教材例句) She likes to go hiking.

读写积累

●They have a lot of animals on the farm too. 他们的农场里还有很多动物。

●My mother always reads me some funny stories at night. 我妈妈晚上总是给我读一些有趣的故事。

●一材多练

按要求完成句子。

1. My grandpa loves fishing. (改为否定句)

2. He has a nice fishing rod. (对画线部分提问)

3. They go to work at seven am every day. (改为一般疑问句)

C

Tilly Williams, an 11-year-old girl from Australia, broke a world record (打破世界纪录) in running. She ran 5,000 meters in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. That made her the fastest distance runner (长跑运动员) under the age of 19 in 60 countries.

How did she do that at such a young age? In fact, she started running just two years ago. She likes doing sports with her brother and little sister every day. “I really love different kinds of sports, such as bike riding, playing ping-pong, climbing and hiking,” she says. She usually runs with her running group and with her dad as well.

Tilly doesn’t stop here and she has a big dream (梦想). She dreams of running in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. It’s a long way for her, but she says she is ready.

Tilly’s dad said he was happy for his daughter. “You never think that anyone is going to get a world record at this age. It’s amazing (令人惊叹的),” he says. “She loves running, but she also does a lot of other things. I think it’s really important that the focus is on life, not just one thing.”

( ) 1. Where does Tilly come from?

A. China. B. America. C. Britain. D. Australia.

( ) 2. How old is Tilly when she starts running?

A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old.

C. 10 years old. D. 11 years old.

( ) 3. What is Tilly’s dream?

A. Running in Olympics. B. Riding around her city.

C. Climbing two years later. D. Breaking another world record.

( ) 4. How does the father feel about Tilly?

A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Sad.

教材链接

重点单词

●really /'riːəli/ adv. 非常;确实;真正地

●different /'dɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的

●hike /haɪk/ v. amp; n. 远足;徒步旅行

重点短语

●every day 每天

●play ping-pong 打乒乓球

●a lot of 大量;许多

读写积累

●She likes doing sports with her brother and little sister every day. 她喜欢每天与弟弟和妹妹一起做运动。

●It’s a long way for her, but she says she is ready. 这对她来说是很长的路,但她说她准备好了。

难句解读

I think it’s really important that the focus is on life, not just one thing.

释义:我认为真正重要的是关注生活,而不仅仅是一件事。

点拨:“It is + adj. + that从句”句型,意为“……的是……”,it在句中为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。

●一材多练

根据短文内容完成表格。

写作专练

【知识回顾】

【写作目标】

本单元的写作话题是“介绍家庭成员”,要求学生能运用本单元核心知识,从姓名、年龄、职业、爱好、彼此间的相处等方面介绍自己的家庭成员。

【写作任务】请运用【知识回顾】里的相关表达完成以下写作任务。

假如你是李明,请根据右方的家谱图,写一篇60词左右的短文介绍一下你的家庭成员情况。

●审题引导

审体裁:

审人称:

审时态:

审要点:

●小试身手

My Family

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