Weather的习惯用法

2024-06-12 01:29潘永全
小学教学设计(英语) 2024年3期
关键词:天气情况陈洁张鹏

潘永全

PEP《英语》四(下)出现了What’s the weather like in London?(P22),句中的weather有以下习惯用法:

1.以下两句都可用来询问天气情况,含义相同但搭配不同。如:What is the weather like today?/How is the weather today?今天天气怎样?

2.weather表示“天气”,是不可数名词,即使它的前面有形容词修饰,也不能与不定冠词连用。如:Cats do not like cold weather.猫不喜欢冷天。in all weathers意思是“无论天气好坏,无论任何情况下”,weather在这一习语中要用复数形式。如:Zhang Peng goes out in all weathers.无论天气如何,张鹏都要外出。

3.在表示“下雨”“下雪”等自然现象时,一般用it作主语而不用the weather作主语。如:It’s going to rain/snow tomorrow.明天要下雨/下雪。但是,如果表示天气的冷暖等,则两者都可以用。如:The weather/It is getting very cold.天气冷起来了。

4.under the weather是习惯用语,意思是“不舒服”。如:Chen Jie is(looks,feels)under the weather.陈洁显得(感觉)有些不舒服。

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