National Pizza Day in the US美国的国家披萨日

2024-06-11 00:00:00张昔
中学生英语·中考指导版 2024年4期
关键词:酱汁披萨奶酪

Celebrated on February 9th each and every year,National Pizza Day in US is a day that celebrates this breadfood that is covered in sauce and cheese. It is a holiday wherepeople can enjoy one of the most popular dishes in the world and theyspend time with friends and family with a slice.

每年的2 月9 日是美国的国家披萨日,这个节日是为了庆祝这种覆盖着酱汁和奶酪的面包食品。在这个节日里,人们可以享用世界上最受欢迎的食物之一,与朋友和家人共度时光时一起来上一块儿。

While no one knows when National Pizza Day was created—what we do know iswhen pizza itself was created. The original pizza was a dish created by the Romansout of bread that was covered in many layers1 of herbs2, sauce and cheese.

虽然没有人知道国家披萨日是什么时候创立的,但我们知道的是披萨本身是什么时候出现的。最早的披萨是罗马人用许多层香草、酱汁和奶酪覆盖在面包上而制成的。

However, while those early dishes were technically pizzas, what people wouldrecognize as the modern pizza wouldn’t become invented until around the 18thcentury. This was when some of the people of Naples, Italy began to create flat3bread dishes covered in garlic4, basil5, cheese and tomatoes.

然而,虽然这些早期的食物从技术上来说是披萨,但人们直到18 世纪左右才发明了现代的披萨。那个时候,意大利那不勒斯的一些人开始制作覆盖着大蒜、罗勒、奶酪和西红柿的扁平面包。

During the 19th century, Italian immigrants6 began to bring this dish to theUnited States. However, it really wouldn’t become popular until the servicemenreturning from World War II returned home after developing a taste for it in Italy.This is when the pizza market in the U.S grew rapidly and made pizza one of themost popular food in America.

在19 世纪,意大利移民开始把这种食物带到美国。然而,直到二战服役人员在意大利品尝过披萨后回国,它才真正流行起来。正是在这个时候,美国的披萨市场迅速发展,使披萨成为美国最受欢迎的食物之一。

Just how popular is pizza in the United States, you ask? Well, all you have todo is look at these numbers to see how popular pizza is in this country. Every year,four billion7 pizzas are sold in the US. The most of these are from restaurants,pizza chains8 and pizza shop, but about a billion of those are frozen9 pizzas fromgrocery. That is a lot of pizza.

你会问,披萨在美国有多受欢迎?你只需要看看这些数字就能知道披萨在这个国家有多受欢迎。美国每年售出40 亿份披萨,其中大部分出售自餐馆、披萨连锁店和披萨店,但也有大约10 亿份是出售自杂货店的冷冻披萨。那可是很多披萨呢。

(英语原文选自:holidayscalendar.com)

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