王德清 闫卿 张跃增
潍坊在拓展创新“三个模式”中,发动全社会参与,开拓创新发展的新局面,高技术、好产品大量涌现。
说起乐器的生产,人们习惯性认为这是专业人士才能胜任的工作,但在昌乐县鄌郚镇,从事乐器生产的却是一群“扛起锄头种地、放下锄头制琴”的追梦人。他们用实干和奋斗,把一个农业小镇变成了全国闻名的“吉他小镇”。
昌乐县镇乐器产业发源于上世纪70年代,经过50多年发展,乐器生产及配件加工企业已有108家,各类从业人员5000余人,年产电声乐器200万把、配件500万套,年营业收入突破10亿元,电吉他年产量占全国总产量的40%以上,产品远销欧美30多个国家和地区。镇先后被评为中国电声乐器产业基地、全国特色景观旅游名镇、山东省特色产业镇、山东省小城镇创新提升行动试点镇。
产业是镇发展的基石。镇创新“党建+产业链”模式,先后成立昌乐县乐器协会和昌乐县乐器产业链党委,为企业发展保驾护航。同时强化园区平台支撑,由镇党委政府牵头,引入社会资本参与,搭建乐器产业发展中心、乐器产业园、跨境电商产业园“一中心两园区”。2010年,集乐器展示、研发孵化、仓储配送等功能于一体的乐器产业发展中心建成投用;2014年,乐器产业园一期建成投用,已入驻迪生、卡洛斯、雷宗等知名乐器企业;正在建设的乐器产业园二期入选2022年省新旧动能转换优选项目、2023年市重点项目;2022年,在市商务部门支持下,依托乐器产业发展中心成立跨境电子商务综合试验区,引育跨境电商企业53家,在亚马逊、易贝等平台新开设网店200余家,年贸易额突破1亿元。
产业壮大带动了文化发展。自2009年起,镇连续举办14届产学研用高峰论坛、13届全国电吉他大赛、2届魅力音乐节,与四川音乐学院、山东艺术学院等51家高校开展合作,打造了“雅特”“德鲁拉”等40多个本土品牌。其中,雅特乐器创新“乐器+培训”模式,在全国开设837处吉他教室,2款吉他入选“山东手造·潍有尚品”名录。镇依托昌乐乐器行业协会设立“吉他”区域公用品牌,先后在潍坊、济南、深圳举办“吉他”新闻发布会、开设主题展;推动“吉他”亮相山东春晚,与于文文、叶世荣等歌手开展现场合作;在潍坊市文化艺术中心南广场举办“摇滚音乐之夜”;推动乐器企业组团参加中国国际文化旅游博览会、中国(深圳)国际文化產业博览会、美国阿纳海姆国际乐器展等国内外知名展会,国家一级作曲家、演奏家卞留念到美国宣推雅特乐器,向国际知名人士介绍中国民族品牌,推动品牌走向世界。
在镇,乐器企业主要包括规模化生产和个性化定制两种生产模式。批量化乐器生产价格平均每把约300元,定制化产品每把价格在2000元到10000元之间,其中雅特乐器定制的五品贝斯,单把价格达到10万元。“扛起锄头种地,放下锄头制琴”,随着乐器产业规模的不断壮大,乐器产业让一大批居民实现了从普通农民到乐器制作工人的转变。目前镇有7%的人口从事乐器产业,每名员工每年能获得8万元左右的收入,调音、喷漆等岗位月工资可突破1万元,更有一批技术骨干围绕个性化高端私人定制,设立吉他手造工作室,开创了一条“手造致富路”,农家小院里不断走出“国际大单”。
着眼未来,镇将紧紧围绕乐器这一特色富民产业,继续在发展思路、驱动力量、特色路径上下力气、出实招,乘着“山东手造”的东风,瞄准二产带三产促一产,扎实做好“工农文教旅”多业态融合发展文章,谋划开展好“电声音乐节”“吉他大赛”等活动,塑造“吉他小镇”文化印象,打造文化创意产业基地,借助跨境电商、快递出海等,助推乐器产业提档升级,为农民共富、乡村振兴赋能添彩。
In the process of innovatively upgrading the “Three Models”, Weifang has mobilized mass participation, created the situation of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and led the emergence of lots of high technologies and quality products. The musical instrument industry of Tangwu Town, Changle Town, originated in the 1970s. After over 50 years of development, there have been 108 musical instrument and accessory processing enterprises, and more than 5,000 people engaged in the industry. In the town, the industry has realized an annual output of 2 million electroacoustic musical instruments and 5 million sets of accessories with an annual revenue of over 1 billion Yuan. Besides, its an- nual output of electric guitars has accounted for over 40% of the national total, and its products have been exported to more than 30 countries and regions, including European and American countries. Tangwu Town has won such titles as the China Electroacoustic Musical Instrument Industry Base, the National Famous Town for Characteristic Landscape Tourism, the Characteristic Industry Town of Shandong Province, and the Pilot Town for the Small-Town Innovation and Upgrading Action of Shandong.
In the future, Tangwu Town will continue to make efforts in development ideas, driving forces and characteristic paths with a focus on musical instruments, a characteris- tic industry enriching the people; seize the opportunity of “Shandong Handicrafts” to promote the primary industry by developing the secondary and tertiary industries, effectively facilitate the integrated development of “industry, agriculture, culture, education and tourism”; plan and carry out such activities as the “Electroacoustic Music Festival”, and the “Guitar Competition”, create the cultural image of a “Guitar Town”; build a cultural & creative industry base, utilize cross-border e-commerce and outbound express delivery to boost the upgrading of the musical instrument industry, and facilitate farmer’s common prosperity and rural revitalization.