重置材料——走向可持续建筑

克丽丝·穆尔，哥本哈根当代艺术中心，丹麦建筑师协会

如今，建造是地球上污染最严重的人类活动之一，几乎占全球CO2排放量的40%。这主要源于材料的生产和废弃过程。因此，对于建筑师、建筑行业，以及整个社会而言，迫切需要从根本上转变我们获取、建造和居住建筑的方式。

“重置材料——走向可持续建筑”通过展示新颖、开拓性、实验性的建筑材料作品，探索建筑的未来。由建筑师、艺术家和材料制造商组成的10 个跨学科团队，共同发挥创造力，联手呈现他们对后碳时代建筑的强烈愿景。展览的重点是对新开发或重新发现的本地材料的样本和全方位的研究——由再生塑料或硅到生长有机体和生物材料，如菌丝、荨麻、黏土、汉麻——所有这些材料都由团队收集、培养、回收、解构和重新组合。最终的作品以材料碎片的形式展出，使参观者能够逐一体验材料的加工过程以及其在建筑、功能和美学方面的潜力。

未来的建筑是否将由真菌、荨麻和再生塑料建造？我们是否能够像培养农作物一样培养砖块？可持续材料将如何改变我们对建筑美学和价值的理解？

该展览呈现了建筑师安德斯·伦达格和艺术家哈妮·比巴·贝克利等人的作品，他们尝试利用硅提取过程中产生的废料进行实验。硅在自然界随处可见，存在于沙子、岩石、土壤和黏土中，甚至存在于植物的叶片以及人类的皮肤、头发和指甲中。硅可以被提取用于生产微芯片和太阳能电池等，而在这个过程中有很大一部分被浪费。伦达格和贝克利研究了如何利用粉尘形式的硅来创造新的美学表现形式，比如陶瓷——在这里，他们成功利用工业废料的组合创造出了一种明亮的彩釉——以及这种物质如何解决建筑中的技术挑战，比如压缩建筑砌块和砂浆。

Construction represents one of the most polluting human activities on the planet today accounting for nearly 40% of the global CO2footprint.Much of this comes from the production and waste of materials.It is therefore urgent for architects and the building industry,and for society in general,to radically transform how we source,construct,and inhabit our built environments.

Reset materials -towards sustainable architecture explores the future of architecture with works of new,trailblazing,experimental building materials.Ten interdisciplinary teams,each consisting of architects,artists,and material producers,join creative forces to present their compelling visions towards a postcarbon architecture.The focus of the show is on samples and full-scale studies of newly developed or rediscovered local materials -from recycled plastics or silicon to growing organisms and biogenic materials such as mycelium,nettle,clay and hemp -all collected,cultivated,recycled,deconstructed and re-composed by the teams.The final works are exhibited as material fragments that allow the visitor to encounter individually the process and architectural,functional and aesthetic potential of the materials.

Will our buildings in the future be constructed out of fungi,nettles,and recycled plastic? Can we cultivate bricks like we do crops?And how will sustainable materials change our understanding of architectural beauty and values?

1 展览鸟瞰 Aerial View

而另一个团队正在探索真菌材料——菌丝体。这种材料具有不均匀的、快速生长的网络结构，拥有巨大的设计潜力，可用于可持续的声学解决方案。该展品由来自丹麦皇家学院、Henning Larsen 建筑事务所、nikolova/aarsø设计工作室以及制造商Naturpladen ApS 的建筑师、工程师和艺术家们共同展示。

该展览由特邀策展人、建筑师克丽丝·穆尔与哥本哈根当代艺术中心和丹麦建筑师协会合作策划，得到了德雷尔基金会的支持，由#MATERIALER 项目1）发展而来。□（孙斯坦 译）

The exhibition features the work of,among others,architect Anders Lendager and artist Honey Biba Beckerlee,who experiment with waste from the extraction of silicon.Silicon is found everywhere in nature.It is in sand,rock,soil and clay -even in the leaves of plants and the skin,hair and nails of humans.Among other things,it is extracted for use in the production of microchips and solar cells -and in that process a large part is wasted.Lendager and Beckerlee investigate how silicon can be used in dust form to create new aesthetic expressions such as ceramics -here they have succeeded in creating a brightly coloured glaze from a combination of waste materials from industry -and how the substance can solve technical challenges in construction,such as compressed building blocks and screeds.

Another team explores the fungal material mycelium.The inhomogeneous,fast-growing network structure of this material holds enormous design potential and can be used for,among other things,sustainable acoustic solutions.The material is presented by architects,engineers and artists from the Royal Danish Academy,Henning Larsen Architects,the design studio nikolova/aarsø and the manufacturer Naturpladen ApS.

It is curated in collaboration with the invited curator and architect Chrissie Muhr and created in collaboration between Copenhagen Contemporary and the Danish Association of Architects.The exhibition is supported by the Dreyers Fond and developed from the project#MATERIALER1）.