梦想成真：中国首位非军人航天员

重庆 周 朴

桂海潮是中国执行载人飞行任务的首位载荷专家，是中国首位戴眼镜执行飞行任务的航天员，也是中国首位飞向太空的“85后”。

主题语境：中国航天 篇幅：349词 建议用时：6分钟

1 Gui Haichao is a university professor who specializes in spacecraft dynamics and control technology for aerospace systems.His long-held dream of flying to space has now become a reality.In the journey to the China Space Station on May 30, 2023,Gui became the first Chinese civilian astronaut as well as the first payload specialist to enter space.

2 Gui grew up in a regular family in southwest China's Yunnan Province.His interest in aerospace began at the age of 17 when he tuned in to the campus radio and got the news of Yang Liwei's historic manned spaceflight for China in 2003.

3 Gui obtained his bachelor's and PhD degrees in aerospace engineering from Beihang University in 2009 and 2014, respectively.Afterward, he went to the Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering at York University before joining Ryerson University in Toronto, Canada as a post-doctorate researcher.In 2017, Gui returned to his alma mater (母校) to pursue teaching at the School of Astronautics.His research focuses on spacecraft dynamics and its practical applications in space systems.During a press conference, he expressed his long-held dream to move his“beloved research work”into the realm of space.

4 Over the past few years, Gui was trained to handle highly complex equipment carried aboard a space shuttle and to conduct experiments in space.However, the training initially proved challenging for him.“I felt intense dizziness and disorientation after the centrifuge（离心机）rotation training,”said the 36-year-old professor from the School of Astronautics at Beihang University.“So I added extra exercises, sought guidance from instructors,and adopted some of the training methods used by pilots.”

5 In the eyes of his colleagues, Gui is optimistic and open-minded, rarely disturbed by negative emotions.Even in the face of setbacks, he quickly recovers his calmness and engages in his work with passion.In his spare time, Gui enjoys calligraphy.He even wrote his own doctoral thesis defense announcement using a calligraphy brush.

6 Gui is a sports enthusiast who finds joy in activities like long-distance running, cycling and swimming.He has consistently maintained a fitness regimen(养生法).

Ⅰ.Difficult sentence in the text

His interest in aerospace began at the age of 17 when he tuned in to the campus radio and got the news of Yang Liwei's historic manned spaceflight for China in 2003.他对航空航天的兴趣始于17 岁，当时他收听了校园广播，并得到了杨利伟在2003 年为中国进行的历史性的首次载人航天飞行的消息。

【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句。when 引导的是一个定语从句，该定语从句含有and连接的两个并列谓语。

Ⅱ.Text-centered chunks

specialize in 专门从事；专长于

tune in to 收听

engage in 从事

with passion 充满激情地

in the eyes of 在……看来

in the face of 面对