动词不定式作宾语

王秀凤

【点拨】

动词不定式的基本形式是“to +动词原形”，有时to可以省略。我们一起学习动词不定式作宾语的用法。

（1）初中阶段常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词，简记为：

要想， 拒绝，忘记 ： want / would like， refuse， forget

需要，计划， 努力，学习： need，  plan， try， learn

选择， 喜欢，同意，帮助： choose， like， agree， help

希望，决定，开始，记起： hope / wish / expect， decide， begin / start， remember

（2）think， find， believe等動词可用于“动词 + it + adj. + to do sth.”句型中。it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。如：

I find it difficult to pass my math exam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。

（3）know，ask，show，teach，think，guess，find out，understand等动词（短语）后可用疑问词加动词不定式结构。如：

Please teach me how to play the piano. 请教我怎么弹钢琴。

I must think what to do next. 我必须考虑下一步做什么。

【跟踪练】

1. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish_____ it.

A. visit B. visiting C. to visit  D. visited

2. When I was young， my parents taught me _____older people kindly.

A. treats B. to treat C. treated       D. treat

3. —What do you think of learning Chinese， David？

—Actually， I find it hard_____Chinese well in a short time.

A. learn          B. learning               C. to learn D. learned

4. —Peter always remembers _____the light off when he leaves the room.

—Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.

A. shut     B. shutting            C. to shut D. shuts

Keys： CBCC