赋能区域资源

2023-12-02 14:59:43RevitalisingRegionalResources
世界建筑 2023年10期
关键词:京杭大运河活态共性

Revitalising Regional Resources

京杭大运河的开凿和贯通,是先人在工业化到来之前通过与自然不断斗争最终与其和谐相处的产物,是我国乃至世界重要且珍贵的物质与文化遗产汇集廊道。我国的大运河是世界唯一保留原始功能的“活态”遗产,至今依然承载着现代生活中灌溉、货运、泄洪和水资源调配的原始功能。如何让大运河延续“活态”并保持活力,系统性、整体性地保护大运河,使其更好地向世界展示中华文明,是后续保护工作中面临的最大挑战。

团队提出了以“空间基因”视角深入挖掘京杭大运河自身存在的空间、景观、历史、文化特征及其演进、传承的关系。通过整体性研究,寻找不同地域文化下京杭大运河遗产传承的共性,以期更好地对运河遗产做出整体性、完整性、连续性的保护与活化利用。挖掘共性中的个性,突出表现运河遗产保护的唯一性和不可复制性,同时也彰显不同区域不同城市的特色魅力,为城市特色空间基因的挖掘、历史文化演进规律的再现、历史记忆的恢复以及地方情感的维系奠定基础。在杭州、嘉兴、常州等城市的运河沿线规划实践中,对空间基因技术在运河遗产保护与利用中的应用进行了探索。□

The excavation and opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is a product of our ancestors'continuous struggle with nature before the advent of industrialization and their eventual harmonious coexistence with it.It is an important and precious corridor of material and cultural heritage in China and even in the world.China's Grand Canal is the only "living" heritage in the world that has retained its original functions, which still carries the original functions of irrigation, freight transportation,flood relief and water resource allocation in modern life.How to keep the Grand Canal "alive" and vibrant, protect the Grand Canal systematically and holistically, and allow it to better demonstrate Chinese civilisation to the world is the biggest challenge in the subsequent conservation work.

The team proposes to deeply explore the spatial, landscape, historical and cultural characteristics of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and their evolution and inheritance from the perspective of the "space gene".Through holistic research, the team search for the commonality of the heritage inheritance of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal under different regional cultures, with a view to better protecting and utilising the heritage of the canal in a holistic, complete and continuous manner.By exploring the individuality in the commonality, the uniqueness and irreproducibility of the canal heritage protection are highlighted.At the same time, the characteristic charms of different cities in different regions are also manifested, so as to establish a foundation for the excavation of the space gene of the urban characteristics, the reproduction of the laws of historical and cultural evolution,the restoration of the historical memories as well as the maintenance of the local sentiments.The application of the space gene in the protection and utilisation of canal heritage has been explored in the planning practice along the canals in Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Changzhou and other cities.□

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