新目标七年级(上)重点，考点归纳总结

一堯重点词汇过关

1. color

（1） 颜色；肤色；颜料；脸色

例如：

Nancy likes the skirt well enough， but doesnt like the color（. 南希还挺喜欢这件裙子，只是有点不满意它的颜色。）

The color is coming back to your face.（你的气色在好转。）

（2） 粉饰；给……涂颜色

例如：

The sun was beginning to color the sky above. （太阳开始给天空上方涂抹色彩。）

【Exercise】

1. Look at the flowers！ They are in different _______.

A. prices B. sizes C. colors（ ）

2. —Kids， _______ the little ducks yellow.—But Miss Fang， I have no （绘画颜料）.

A. color B. leave C. cause（ ）

3. —Which hat would you like？—The black one. The _______ matches my new skirt quite well.

A. size B. background C. color

【Keys： 1～3 CAC】

2. dictionary

（1） 字典；词典；辞书

例如：

I read English book with the help of a dictionary. （我借助一本字典阅读英文书。）

When he writes， he always keeps a dictionary at hand. （他写作时手边总备有一本词典。）

（2） 相关短语：

a living dictionary 活词典；学识渊博的人

a walking dictionary/library 活词典；学识渊博的人

speak like a dictionary 讲话很有学问（或很精确）；谈吐不凡

【Exercise】

（ ）When I have any math problem， Mom always helps me with it. She is mywalking _______.

A. dialogue B. history C. dictionary

【Key： C】

3. excuse

（1） 借口；理由

例如：

例如：Loser always has an excuse.（失败者总有借口。）

（2） 原谅；为……申辩；给……免去.

作为借口；请求宽恕；表示宽恕

例如：He excused himself by saying that he was late because of the terrible weather.（他为自己辩解说他迟到是因为恶劣天气。）

Many people excuse him for something wrong that he has done.（很多人已经原谅了他做过的一些错事。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Look， the teacher is very angry with Alex.

—Well， he came late again. But thats no _______ to shout at him.

A. problem B. lesson C. excuse

（ ）2. —I hope youll _______ me， Mr. Crum.

—It doesnt matter this time， but you should not speak to people like that.

A. follow B. excuse C. help

（ ）3. —He can find many _______ for not going to school.

—He probably puts his mind to online games not to studies.

A. questions B. times C. excuses

（ ）4. —Lets hurry， Jim.

—Sure. We have no _______ to be late this time.

A. fun B. excuse C. money

（ ）5. —How about the girl （受伤）in the traffic accident？

—The situation allows no _______. We have to send her to the hospital assoon as we can.

A. help B. excuse C. time

【Keys： 1～5 CBCBB】

4. trip

（1） . 旅行

例如：

I am interested in the ten day trip next spring. （我对明年春天为期10 天的旅行很感兴趣。）

（2） 相关短语：

a trip to the moon 到月球的一次旅行

make/take a trip 旅行

a pleasant trip 一次愉快的旅行

business trip 公务旅行；出差

例如：

Mark was sent to Paris on a business trip.（马克被派往巴黎出差。）

Last week， I had a pleasant trip to the capital of our country， Beijing.（上周，我前往我国首都北京进行了一次愉快的旅行。）

（3） 辨析：trip，journey，tour 和travel

①trip 常指短距离的， 直达目的地的旅行。在日常用语中，trip 可与journey 通用。

例如：I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays. （暑假期间我将去海边旅行。）He went on a trip to Sanya.（他去三亚旅行了。）

②journey 主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空旅行。表示“去旅行”时，应使用goon a journey，而不是go to a journey。

例如：Mr. Smith went on a journey from Paris to New York. （史密斯先生进行了一次从巴黎到纽约的旅行。）

A pleasant journey to you.（祝你旅途愉快。）

③tour 意为“旅行，周游，观光”，主要目的是游览或视察，距离可长可短，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。

例如：He is making a tour of the world.（他环游世界去了。）

They spent two months on a tour through most of the countries of Europe.（他们用了两个月的时间去旅行，游历了欧洲的大部分国家。）

④travel 一般指到国外或远方旅行，它与journey 的不同之处在于不着重某一目的地，有“到各地游历”的意思，作名词时常用复数形式。

例如：He has just returned from his travels.（他刚刚旅行回来。）

One day in his travels in China， he got to Guangzhou. （在中国旅行期间的一天，他去了广州。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —What do you think of your last _______？

—I had a very scary experience in the mountains. I wont go there again.

A. year B. trip C. study

（ ）2. —I cant see many kinds of birds here in winter.

—Thats because lots of them _______ to the north during September.

A. travel B. tour C. trip

（ ）3. —Ill go to Sydney next week.

—Thats quite a long _______. Take care.

A. trip B. tour C. journey

（ ）4. —I dont like the bus _______. Its cheap but not comfortable.

—Me neither. I like riding on the train.

A. trip B. tour C. travel

【Keys： 1～4 BACC】

5. price

（1） 價格；价值；代价

例如：They will have to pay a high price for the house. （他们将不得不高价买下这栋房子。）

（2） . 给……定价

例如：They are going to be priced at about 330 yuan. （它们的价格将会定在330 元左右。）

（3） 相关短语：

price list 价格表

ceiling price 最高价

selling price 售价

wholesale price 批发价

price tag 价格标签；价格牌

list price 标价；定价

total price 总价；总费用

floor price 底价；最低价

fixed price 固定价格；定价

fair price 公平价格

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —I want to buy a ticket of the film The Monkey King . Do you know its_______？

—I am not sure. Maybe its 50 yuan.

A. cover B. size C. price

（ ）2. —How about five dollars a hat， madam？

—The price sounds _______. Ill take three then.

A. cheap B. fair C. useful

（ ）3. —What about this mobile phone？ It is 8，400 yuan.

—Its much too expensive. I dont want to pay such a high _______.

A. cost B. bill C. price

（ ）4. —Are these cakes on sale here？

—Yes， they are sold at different _______.

A. prices B. baskets C. colors

（ ）5. What _______ will global warming bring us？ Scientists have given us aclear list.

A. news B. dangers C. prices

【Keys： 1～5 CBCAB】

二、重点短语过关

1. think about

（1） think about 意为“考虑；思考”。

（2） 相关短语：

think deeply about 深思；默想；考虑

think seriously about 认真思考

think hard about 努力思考；冥思苦想

think twice about sth. 对某事多加考虑

think more about 多想想

（3） 辨析：think of，think about 和think over

①think of 意为“想起；记起；有……想法；有……看法；对……有意见；考虑”。

think about 表示“考虑；回想”，着重于想的过程。

think over 表示“仔细考虑”。

例如：I know the person you mean， but I cant think of his name.（我知道你讲的人是谁，但记不起他的名字。）

We are thinking of going to Spain for our holiday this year.（我们有今年去西班牙休假的想法。）

What do you think of my new dress？（你觉得我的新衣服怎么样？）

She thinks of no one but herself.（她只考虑自己，从不考虑他人。）

I am thinking about the friends I have lost.（我正在回想我失去的朋友们。）

Think over， and youll find a way.（仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。）

We need several days to think this matter over.（我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。）

②think about 和think of 表示“考虑”和“对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。

例如：Dont think of/about me any more.（不要再考虑我。）

Theyre thinking about/of buying a new car.（他們正在考虑买一辆新车。）

What do you think of/about the film？（你认为那部电影怎么样？）

③think of 表示下列意义时，一般不和think about 换用：

a. 表“想要，打算”

b. 表“想出，想到”

c. 表“关心，想着”

d. 表“想起，记得”

例如：Helen， are you thinking of marrying Tom？（海伦，你打算和汤姆结婚吗？）

Who thought of the idea？（谁想出的这个主意？）

Lei Feng was always thinking of others.（雷锋总是为别人着想。）

I cant think of his name.（我想不起他的名字。）

④think about 表示“回想过去的事情”和“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，一般不和think of 换用。

例如：I often think about what you said.（我常常想到你说过的话。）

Ill think about your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow. （我要考虑一下你的建议，明天给你答复。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Use your head， and you will _______ a way to do the job.

A. think about B. think of C. think over

（ ）2. —I dont know whether I should （接受）his gift.

—Stop for one minute and _______ it！

A. think of B. think with C. think about

（ ）3. —I think you _______ your study very carefully.

—Ill be OK. Thank you.

A. think of B. think over C. think about

（ ）4. —Why did you call me out？

—I want us to _______ what wed better do.

A. think of B. think over C. think about

（ ）5. —Tell me what do you _______ my Christmas card？

—Its not very beautiful， but you make it by yourself.

A. think of B. think over C. think up

（ ）6. —Whats the name of the boy playing basketball there？

—Sorry， I cant _______ his name right now.

A. think of B. think over C. think about

（ ）7. —How is Ivys job as a （女售货员）？

—She is _______ looking for a job more interesting.

A. thinking of B. thinking over C. thinking about

（ ）8. —Do you like your Chinese teacher？

—Yes， I _______ him as a good teacher.

A. think of B. think over C. think up

【Keys： 1～5 BCBBA 6～8 ACA】

2. look for（1） look for 意为“寻找”，指寻找的动作，强调寻找的过程，未说明是否能找到，动作是延续性的。

例如：—What are you looking for？（你在找什么？）

—I am looking for my keys.（我在寻找我的钥匙。）

（2） 相关短语：

look over 检查；查看；调查；把……看一遍；快速浏览

look out 当心

look after=take care of 照看；照料

look around/about 四下环顾；到处寻找

look back on 回想；回顾

look down on 看不起

look forward to 盼望（其中to 为介词，其后需接名词或v. +ing 形式）

look into 调查；观察

look on... as 把……看作

look through 浏览；仔细检查

look up 抬头看；找出；查（字典等）

look out of 朝……外面看

例如：He looks around but he sees nobody.（他四下环顾，但什么人也没看到。）

We are looking forward to seeing you again.（我們盼望再见到你。）

The doctor is looking him over.（医生正在给他做仔细检查。）

If there are words you dont understand， look them up in the dictionary.（如果你有不认识的单词，可以查词典。）

When I look back on these days， Ill look and see your face. You are rightthere for me.（当我回忆过去，眼前就会浮现你的脸庞。你总会在那守候着我。）

（3） 辨析：look for，find 和find out

①look for 意为“寻找”，强调动作。

例如：I am looking for my pen.（我在找钢笔。）

②find 意为“找到”，强调结果。

例如：I look for it everywhere but I cant find it.（我到处找了，可就是找不到它。）

③find out 意为“查明真相，弄清缘由”，强调经过一番周折、调查到最后得到认证的一种结果，后接表示“事实，真相，秘密”等意义的词或从句作宾语。

例如：

At last the police find out who kills the old woman. （最后警方查明了是谁杀害了老太太。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Here is the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it.

A. look into B. look through C. look up

（ ）2. —Whats the meaning of“One Belt and One Road”？

—Let me _______ the words in the new dictionary.

A. look at B. look for C. look up

（ ）3. We need to ask for help to _______ the answer.

A. find out B. look out C. hand out

（ ）4. —_______ your answers before handing them in.

—OK， Ill check all the answers carefully.

A. Look after B. Look for C. Look over

（ ）5. —Its really funny to _______ on my childhood.

—Does it （使想起） you of something interesting and sweet？

A. look after B. look back C. look up

【Keys： 1～5 BCACB】

三、重点日常交际训练

（ ）1. —Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday？

—_______. Im sure Ill have a great time there.

A. Im afraid not B. It doesnt matter C. That sounds fun

（ ）2. —Oh， no！ Weve missed the 9 oclock train！

—_______. Theres another one in half an hour.

A. Dont worry B. Hurry up C. Give me a break

（ ）3. —Wish you good luck in your exam， boys and girls！

—_______， Miss Brown！

A. The same to you B. Thank you C. Glad to hear that

（ ）4. —Hi， Diana. How was your summer holiday？

—_______！ I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.

A. Good idea B. Wait a minute C. Pretty good

（ ）5. —Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center？

—_______. You can take the No. 7 bus.

A. Yes， it is B. Yes， there is C. Im not sure

（ ）6. —Id like to choose yellow as the color of our bedroom.

—_______. The color brings me a warm feeling.

A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams

（ ）7. —Tom， would you like to join our football team？

—_______.

A. Sure， Id like to B. Youre welcome C. Its my pleasure

（ ）8. —Hi， Frank！ Hows it going？

—_______.

A. Good idea B. I think so C. Not bad

（ ）9. —Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.

—_______.

A. Dont worry B. You are welcome C. Thats a good idea

（ ）10. —You mean I have to go there by myself， for you are not free.

—Yeah， _______.

A. you say it B. you think it C. you got it

【Keys： 1～5 CABCB 6～10 BACBC】

代詞it， one， that 的用法区别

1. 它们均作代词指代前文提到的名词。但it 所指的是同名同物，one 和that所指是同名异物。

例如：

I like the computer， but I have no enough money to buy it. （我喜歡这台电脑，但我没有足够的钱买它。）

I like bicycles， but I dont want to buy one.（我喜欢自行车，但我不想买。）

The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than that he has. （我想买的那辆自行车比他的那辆更好看。）

2. it 可以替代名词性从句、动名词和不定式短语，作形式主语或形式宾语，而one 和that 无此用法。

例如：

If you take a bus to the airport， it will take you half an hour to get there.（如果你乘公共汽车去机场，那要花半个小时。）

It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once everymonth.（众所周知，月亮每月绕地球一周。）

3. one 与that 用来指代同名异物时区别如下：

（1） one 为泛指，相当于a/an垣名词；that 为特指，相当于the垣名词。所以one 所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an/some/any；that 所指代名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that。

例如：

A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.（铁制的椅子比木头制的更结实。）

[该句中one 可以换成a chair。]The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （杯子里的水比壶里的更热。）

[该句中that 可以换成the water。]

（2） one 只能代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用ones；that 既可以代替不可数名词，也可以代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词复数时用those。

例如：

I like this pen more than that one.（比起那支笔，我更喜欢这支。）[one 代替可数名词单数pen。]

There are a few young people and some older ones in the house. （屋子里有几个年轻人和一些年长者。）[ones 代替名词people。]

Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter.（玛丽的字写得比彼得好多了。）[that 代替不可数名词handwriting。]

These pictures are more beautiful than those. （这些照片比那些漂亮多了。）[those 代替可数名词复数pictures。]

（3） one 既可代替事物，也可代替人，that 只能代替事物而不能代替人。

例如

The one/That on the table is mine.（桌上的那个是我的。）[该句中The one 代替事物，并且也可以用That。]

He is a teacher， the one who is loved by the students.（他是个老师，深受学生们的爱戴。）[该句中the one 代替人，不能用that。]

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Do you see my bike， Dad？ I cant find _______.

—No， I dont.

A. it B. one C. that

（ ）2. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can join _______ asyou like.

A. either B. each C. one（ ）

3. The （人口） of Wuhan is larger than _______ of any city inHubei Province.

A. one B. it C. that

（ ）4. The two girls look the same and other people find _______ difficult to tellone from the other.

A. it B. them C. one

（ ）5. _______ is our homework that every student will read a book to a friend.

A. One B. It C. This

（ ）6. I have bought a new watch because my old _______ doesnt work.

A. it B. one C. that

（ ）7. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing.

A. this B. that C. it

（ ）8. The hat you bought is bigger than _______ I bought.

A. one B. that C. it

（ ）9. I found _______ cool to travel by myself.

A. it B. that C. one

（ ）10. —Did you find your dictionary yesterday？

—No， I didnt find _______. So Ill buy _______.

A. it; one B. one; one C. it; it

（ ）11. We feel _______ is our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it B. this C. that

（ ）12. Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _______ we like yet.

A. one B. ones C. it

（ ）13. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street？

—Victoria Street？ _______ is where the Grand Theatre is.

A. Such B. There C. That

（ ）14. —Ive read another book this week.

—Well， maybe _______ is easier for you to read than think.

A. this B. it C. there

（ ）15. I cant find my ticket. I think I have lost _______.

A. it B. one C. this

（ ）16. —The number of Chinese people is larger than _______ of India.

—Yes， but it wont be long.

A. it B. one C. that

（ ）17. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Its important not to do _______ again.

A. it B. them C. that

（ ）18. —I cant find the book I read this morning.

—Well， Jack is reading _______ over there. Why not go and see if itis yours？

A. it B. that C. one

（ ）19. I bought a computer yesterday， and it works well. Would you like to buy_______ like this？

A. it B. this C. one

（ ）20. —Dad， Ive just seen only one copy of at that bookstore.

—Go and buy _______ back， Bob.

A. one B. other C. it

【Keys： 1～5 ACCAB 6～10 BBBAA 11～15 AACBA 16～20 CBCCC】

【代詞考查链接】

（ ）1. —When shall we go to the zoo again？

—Make it _______ day you like. Its all the same to me.

A. either B. any C. one

（ ）2. —Which of the two T shirts would you like to buy？

—Both. One is for my brother and _______ is for myself.

A. another B. the other C. other

（ ）3. —When are we going to see the movie ， this afternoonor tonight？

—_______ is OK. Im free today.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both

（ ）4. I tried two bookshops for the book I wanted， but _______ of them had it.

A. either B. both C. neither

（ ）5. —What a bad day！

—Everyone has one of those days when _______ goes right.

A. nothing B. anything C. everything

（ ）6. My friend and I are interested in drawing， but _______ of us is good at it.

A. neither B. both C. none

（ ）7. —Have you watched the TV report about MERS？

—Yes， its _______ new （疾病）.

A. the other B. another C. others

（ ）8. —Therere four bedrooms in the house _______ with its own shower.

—Thats what I want. Ive got three kids.

A. either B. neither C. each

（ ）9. —Its too late.

—I think that _______ of us will finish it on time.

A. none B. neither C. each

（ ）10. They are able to talk to one another whenever _______ of them feels bad.

A. either B. both C. some

（ ）11. In 2022， Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics. _______ my brother and Iwent to watch it.

A. Neither B. All C. Both

（ ）12. —Who is in the classroom？

—_______. Look！ The students are playing outside.

A. None B. Nobody C. Nothing

（ ）13. —Have you done all the washing， Jay？

—Not yet. It will take about _______ five minutes.

A. another B. other C. more

（ ）14. Make sure youve got the ID cards and tickets and _______ beforeyou leave.

A. something B. anything C. everything

（ ）15. —Id like some more water.

—Sorry， theres _______ left.

A. some B. none C. a little

（ ）16. To know more about the British Museum， you can use the Internet or go tothe library， or _______.

A. both B. some C. all

（ ）17. —Shall we see each other at 5 oclock this afternoon？

—Sorry， lets make it _______ time.

A. others B. the other C. another

（ ）18. —Do you want tea or coffee？

—_______ is OK.

A. None B. Neither C. Either

（ ）19. Betty has a lot of questions， but I cant answer _______ of them.

A. other B. any C. none

（ ）20. —Wow！ Youve got so many clothes.

—But I like _______ of them now.

A. all B. both C. none

【Keys： 1～5 BBACA 6～10 ABCAA 11～15 CBACB 16～20 ACCBC】