Djerba: Testimony to a Settlement Pattern in an Island Territory杰尔巴：岛屿区域定居模式的见证

熊娟娟

“歐洲后花园”“地中海明珠”， 这就是被誉为“一半海水一半火焰”的国家突尼斯。 突尼斯的众多迷人景点中，杰尔巴岛占据了一席之地。2023 年，突尼斯杰尔巴岛被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。

入选时间（Date of Inscription） 2023 年

遴选标准（Criteria） （v）

档案编号（Dossier） 1640

Djerba， regarded as the “Island of Dreams”， is a Tunisian island andthe largest island of North Africa. With its rich cultural heritage and1）breathtaking natural landscapes， it has emerged as a hot destination.

The islands allure lies in its 2）pristine sandy beaches. The goldengrains caress your toes as you walk along the shore. The crystal-clearwaters beckon you to immerse yourself in their embrace. When you baskin the gentle sea breeze and soak up the warm Mediterranean sun， timeseems to slow down.

For the adventurous souls， Djerbas beaches are a playground of3）thrilling water sports and exhilarating activities. Dive into the depthsof the sea， exploring vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life， orglide atop the waves on a windsurfing adventure， feeling the rush ofadrenaline as the wind propels you forward. Snorkeling enthusiastscan marvel at the kaleidoscope of colors beneath the surface， as theydiscover the hidden wonders of the underwater world.

Yet， Djerba is not just a heaven of natural beauty， it is a place withabundant history and culture. Step back in time as you wander throughthe streets of the island， where each stone whispers tales of civilizations past. The Phoenicians， Romans，Vandals， Arabs， and Ottomans haveall left their indelible mark on Djerba，shaping its architecture， traditions，and way of life.

The island is also home to theMedina of Djerba， the islands oldestcity， featuring a maze-like layout of narrow streets and alleys， lined withwhitewashed buildings adorned with colorful doors and windows. The Medinais home to numerous historical sites， including mosques， palaces， andtraditional houses， showcasing the islands architectural heritage.

The Underground Silos of Djerba are another fascinating aspect of theislands heritage. These underground structures were traditionally usedfor storing grain and food. The silos showcase the ancient architecturaltechniques employed by the islands inhabitants and highlight theirresourcefulness in utilizing the islands natural resources.

The Stone Quarries of Djerba are a testament to the islands historicalsignificance as a center for stone 4）extraction. These quarries provided thebuilding materials for the islands structures and monuments， leaving behinda legacy of ancient craftsmanship. The stone quarries serve as a reminder ofthe islands past and the skills of its inhabitants.

Visiting Djerba is like stepping back intime， where ancient traditions and architecturalmarvels converge. The preservation and protection of this UNESCO World Heritage Site are crucial to ensure thatfuture generations can continue to appreciate and learn from the islands richcultural and historical legacy.

1） breathtaking adj. 壮观的

2） pristine adj. 原始的；未开发的

3） thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的

4） extraction n. 提取；開采

杰尔巴岛，被称为“梦幻之岛”，是突尼斯的一座岛屿，也是北非最大的岛屿。凭借其丰富的文化遗产和令人叹为观止的自然风景，它已成为一处热门的旅行目的地。

这个岛屿的吸引力在于其原始的沙滩。金色的沙砾在你沿着海岸线漫步时轻抚你的脚趾，晶莹剔透的海水邀请你沉浸在其中。当你沐浴在温柔的海风中，沉浸在温暖的地中海阳光中，时光好似慢了下来。

对于探险者而言，杰尔巴岛的海滩是可以进行惊险水上运动和令人兴奋的活动的游乐场。潜入海洋深处，探索栖息着各种海洋生物的充满生机的珊瑚礁，或者在风浪中滑翔，感受风驱动你前进时肾上腺素的飙升。浮潜爱好者可以惊叹于水面下的万花筒般的色彩，发现水下世界的隐藏奇观。

然而，杰尔巴岛不仅是自然美景的天堂，而且拥有丰富的历史和文化。当你漫步穿过岛屿街道时，可以回到过去，每一块石头都低语着过去文明的故事。

腓尼基人、罗马人、汪达尔人、阿拉伯人和奥斯曼人都在杰尔巴岛留下了他们永恒的印记，塑造了岛屿的建筑、传统和生活方式。

杰尔巴麦地那是岛上最古老的城市，它具有迷宫般的狭窄街道和小巷的布局，街道两旁是白色的建筑物，装饰着彩色的门和窗户。麦地那是许多历史遗迹的所在地，包括清真寺、宫殿和传统房屋，展示了岛上的建筑遗产。

杰尔巴地下谷仓是岛屿遗产的另一个迷人方面。这些地下结构传统上用于存储谷物和食物。这些谷仓展示了岛民采用的古老建筑技术，并突显了他们利用岛屿自然资源的机智。

杰尔巴石窟是岛屿作为石材开采中心的历史重要性的证明。这些石窟为岛屿的建筑和纪念碑提供了建材，留下了古老工艺的遗产，提醒着岛屿的过去和居民掌握的技能。

参观杰尔巴岛就像回到过去，古老的传统和建筑奇迹交汇在一起。保护这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产对于确保后代能够继续欣赏和学习岛上丰富的文化和历史遗产至关重要。