ABSTRACTS

1009-1513（2022）03-0092-03

The Founding and Aborted Succession of “Pekin Café”in Sydney

（Su Ming-xian）

Abstract：The success and development of Chinese Australian enterprises in the early period relied not only on founders’capital and efforts，but also on the orderly succession to the next generations.Under the “White Australia” policy，access of Chinese to Australia was strictly restricted，and Chinese merchants could only arrange for their children to study in Australia and then try to recruit them.Such a practice became an alternative way to pass on their businesses.Major shareholders of Pekin Café in Sydney in the early 1920s tried to do so，but failed.Due to the death of shareholders and changes in the economic situation，Pekin Café had to close down and the succession was aborted.The owners’children who came to Study in Australia were not allowed to stay，and eventually returned to China one after another.

Key Words：Chinese merchants；Pekin Café；Studying in Australia；Inheritance

The Genealogy Construction of a Literati Clan in Lingnan and a Perspective of Huang’s Family Tree

（ZENG Huan-ling）

Abstract：The Huang clan in Xiangshan County，which entered Guangdong at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and kept developing until the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China period，is the longest-surviving literary family in Lingnan’s history.In the construction process of the family pedigree，the Huang Family Tree that had been compiled by several generations plays an important role.The compilation process and format of the Huang’s Family Tree reflect the identification and inheritance of the family spirit represented by the “Three Sages”of the clan，who started the pedigree construction，the establishment of the family reputation，and the inheritance of family tradition.The family spirit of direct remonstration，filial piety and loyalty and and scholarly devotion has been influencing the descendants of the Huang’s family.

Keywords：Huang’s Family Tree；Lingnan；Literati Family；Pedigree

Impacts of the World Economic Crisis （1929-1933）on the Society and Economy of the Overseas Chinese Hometown Taishan

（WEN Zi-jian）

Abstract：In modern times，Taishan was been closely connected with the world through the vast overseas Chinese community.The outbreak of the American Great Depression in October 1929 affected countries and colonies around the world，becoming a worldwide economic crisis.The livelihoods of overseas Chinese and their relatives in Taishan were also deeply affected.With the dwindling of overseas remittances year by year and the introduction of the Silver Purchase Act in 1934，which severely hit banks in Taishan，the Taishan society also fell into depression.

Key words：World economic crisis；Society and economy of Taishan；Periodicals

On the Causes and Conditions of the Formation of the Markets in Taishan in the Early 1900s

（ZHANG Yi-zhi）

Abstract：Against the social and cultural backgrounds of Taishan （before1914，Taishan was called Xinning）in the early 1900s，a number of markets with the characteristics of Chinese and Western cultural integration emerged one after another.With the influx of overseas Chinese capital and the development of transportation，industry and commerce，Gongyi Town emerged.Its birth and development display the historical practice of the modern transformation of rural grass-roots society in South China，and also have certain reference and implications to the development of the contemporary qiaoxiang.

Keywords：Qiaoxiang；Taishan；Gongyi（Kung Yick）；Markets

A Study of Qu Dajun’s Hometown and Former Residence

（WANG Fu-peng）

Abstract：Qu Dajun was born in Xichang of Nanhai and later moved to Panyu.To verify the location of his hometown and the site of his former residence in Panyu is not only a search for facts，but also an understanding of the narrative perspective of some of his works.However，the academic circle has long been undecided on this issue.The most authoritative statements were Wang Zongyan and Wu Qingshi’s theories，but their are either vague or problematic.Through a detailed textual research，it can be assumed that the right side of “Tingquan Qugong Ancestral Temple” in Sixian Village of Xinzao Town was his former residence.Field investigation also supports this conclusion.

Key words：Shating；Sixian Village；Qu Tuo；Qu Ancestral temple；Wu Qingshi

A Tentative Exploration of Ren Rongrong’s Translation Ethics

（FENG Chun-bo）

Abstract：A translator，especially one of children’s literature，is the most important party in translation，but has been largely neglected in translation studies for a long time.An outstanding translator has high standards of work ethics and studies of such translators can enrich the research on translation and also ensure the healthy development of translation.This paper first discusses ethics and translation ethics，and then elaborates on the work ethics of Ren Rongrong，a distinguished translator of children’s literature，from five aspects：love of translation，good motives，careful choice of source texts，adherence to faithfulness，and loyalty to other subjects in translation.

Keywords：Translation；Translation ethics；Translators

How Macao Literature Entered the History of Chinese Modern Literature

（DENG Wen-hua）

Abstract：The study of Macao literature started late compared with that of Taiwanese literature and Hong Kong literature.The research on Macao literature has focused on three aspects：the concept，history and characteristics.Macao literature did not enter the history of Chinese modern literature for a long time，which was not only related to the objective situation of Macao literature，but also related to the subjective perception of the writers of literary history.In order to enhance the status of Macao literature in the history of Chinese literature，on the one hand，it is necessary to form a brand awareness on the basis of self-consciousness，and on the other hand，it is necessary to spread it with the help of new media in addition to the traditional publishing and distribution.

Key words：Macao Literature；Chinese Literature；History of Modern Literature

On the Differences between Bibliographers and Litterateurs’View of Fiction

（ZHANG Hong）

Abstract：In order to enhance the status of fiction，Feng Menglong equated fiction with poems，fu，Buddhism and Taoism，and emphasized the “smallness” of fiction in a way corresponding to the grandness of classics and history.The General Catalog of The Complete Library of the Four Treasuries emphasizes the “talking” of fiction，and expunges literary fiction from the category of fiction on the grounds that it does not meet the requirements of its bibliographic style.However，the styles of fiction collected in the General Catalog were still not unified，so the classification of bibliographic fiction is still based on its “smallness”.Literary fiction attaches great importance to aesthetic value，while bibliographic fiction values its social function.It is futile to strive for a place for fiction on the grounds of its social function.The right way is to clearly put forward the aesthetic characteristics of fiction and emphasize that literary fiction is completely different from bibliographic fiction.

Key words：Bibliography；Literature；Reasoning；Fiction

Gratitude and Martyrdom: The Image Shaping and Construction of the Righteous Cat Legend in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

（ZONG Shi-hao）

Abstract：In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，a large number of righteous animals and birds appeared in literary works，of which the image of the righteous cat is unique.The development and spread of the legend of the righteous cat in Ming and Qing dynasties was based on the social customs of cat-loving and the mysterious understanding of cats.In the Ming and Qing dynasties，the legend of the righteous cat has many themes，of which the two most prominent one are the “Gratitude type” and “Martyrdom type”，which were widely circulated in various versions of literature.Through the literature of the legend of the righteous cat，we can find that its image shaping is stereotyped and typed，which shows that some literati endowed animals with moral values in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and tried to moralize the legend of the righteous cat，“seeking loyalty and filial piety from animals”.

Keywords：Legend of the righteous cat；Cat culture；Reciprocating kindness；Martyrdom

Measurement and System Construction of Coordinated Development of Financial Support for Rural Revitalization with Guangdong as a Demonstration Example

（CAO Jun-yong，ZHANG Le-zhu）

Abstract：This paper selects relevant time series data of Guangdong province from 2001 to 2019 as samples，adopts the factor analysis method to construct comprehensive evaluation indicators of financial development and rural revitalization，and empirically explores the coordination between the two.The results show that with the improvement of financial development，the coordination relationship between the two has gradually changed from extremely uncoordinated to uncoordinated，basic coordination and full coordination，but there is a downward trend.Based on an empirical analysis，it is proposed that a benign “vascular system” that financially boosts rural revitalization be built to ensure the supply of financial funds for rural revitalization and ensure that financial services are spread across every nerve ending in the countryside by building a “capillary system” with a view to putting in place a long-term mechanism of financial support for rural revitalization.

Key words：Financial development；Rural revitalization；Coordination degree；Policy proposals

Research on the Relationship among Transportation Infrastructure, Tourism Development and Economic Growth

（WAN Hong-zhen）

Abstract：The panel time seri es data of 21 cities in Guangdong province from 2005 to 2019 were collected to construct a PVAR model，and the dynamic influence relationship among transportation infrastructure，tourism development and economic growth was empirically-analyzed by using Granger causality test and impulse response function.The results show that there is a two-way causal relationship among transportation infrastructure，tourism development and economic growth，and tourism development and transportation infrastructure have a long-term mutual promotion effect.Both transportation infrastructure and tourism have a positive impact on economic growth.While economic growth has a negative impact on transportation infrastructure，it has a positive impact on tourism in the short term and negative impact in the long term.Based on the research conclusions，some policy suggestions are put forward.

Key words：Transportation Infrastructure；Tourism Development；Economic Growth；PVAR Model

The Correlation between Social Capital and Successful Aging of the Elderly

（LI Jin-tian）

Abstract：In order to explore how elderly people accumulate and utilize social capital to achieve successful aging，800 elderly people from 8 retirement institutions and centers in northern Guangdong were randomly sampled by using household capital scale，community capital scale and successful aging scale.It is found that the social capital of the elderly is significantly correlated with successful aging，and the accumulation and utilization of family capital and community capital has a positive impact on successful aging，but there is no significant correlation between social capital and output aging.

Key words：Elderly people；Social Capital；Successful aging

Adorno’s Aesthetics Commentary on Genius

（LIU Xiu-zhe）

Abstract：“Genius” is both an ancient and novel concept in the history of western aesthetics and literature.Plato’s theological concept of “Genius”，Kant’s naturalistic concept of “Genius”，and the Romantic solipsistic concept of “genius” all played a role in promoting the development of literature and art，but they also strengthened to a certain degree the initiative of the writer，and dispelled the object of creation--the truth of the literary works.Based on this，Adorno made a detailed investigation into the theory of “Genius” in his Aesthetic Theory，dialectically negated the traditional concept of “Genius”，and starting from the dialectical relationship between subject and object，revealed the true connotation of the “Genius” view，the salvation path of “Genius” and its effectiveness，and formed his own dialectical and unified “Genius” theory system.

Key words：Adorno；Genius Theory；Subject and Object；Truth

ON the Legal Status, Challenges, and Regulations of Smart Contracts

（GAO Lu，CHEN Xi）

Abstract：The smart contract is a self-executing code with electronic form as the medium，blockchain technology as the support，and the conditional sentence as the structure.For smart contracts that are used in practice of contracts，because they meet the constitutive requirements of a legal contract，they should be subject to the contract law.The smart contract will bring about many impacts on the current legal system，especially challenges to the legislative idea，modification system，liability system，and interpretation practice of the contract law.In order to effectively cope with these challenges，regulators should promote the dual combination of legal regulation and code regulation，and legal code and code legalization，and innovate the smart contract regulatory framework from three aspects：multiple participation，drive by data and principle strengthening.

Key Words：Contract law；Smart contracts；Codes；Blockchain

On“bu yong （不用） ” Used in Refusals in Chinese

（LI Ying，Huang Jing-ping）

Abstract：Based on conversations in Chinese TV series，this paper analyzed “bu yong（不用）” used to refuse in Chinese.According to the conversations，“bu yong（不用）” could be used alone，used with interjections，addresses or other sentences，and also could be used in declarative or imperative sentences to refuse.Meanwhile，based on the analysis of the conversations，this paper analyzed the situations in which “bu yong（不用）” could be used to refuse.

Key words：“bu yong（不用）”；Speech acts of refusals；Refusers

An Exploration of the Focus of the High Integration between Traditional Advantages and Modern Information Technology in Ideological and Political Courses

（ZHENG Xing-gang）

Abstract：Promoting the high integration of the traditional advantages of ideological and political courses with modern information technology is the basic direction of the teaching reform of ideological and political courses.To promote the integration，we need to focus on the following three aspects：reshaping the teaching concept；realizing the transformation from the traditional teacher-centered concept to the student-centered concept；reconstructing the teaching process and realizing the change from putting teaching first to putting learning first；rebuilding the evaluation method of students' performance，and realizing the transformation from the centralized，single and rigid evaluation method to a multiple，three-dimensional and flexible evaluation method.

Key Words：Traditional advantages of ideological and political courses；Modern information technology；High integration

The Value, Requirements and Path of Ideological and Political Teaching Reform in Administration Courses

（YANG Jing-hui，ZHOU Ding-cai）

Abstract：Carrying out ideological and political teaching in administrative management courses can innovate teaching ideas，promote integrated development，and help highlight specialty characteristics，and is therefore of comprehensive value.The reform of curriculum ideological and political teaching has put forward clear requirements for the construction of administrative management specialty in the aspects of understanding，content，action and mode.In order to meet these requirements，it is necessary to formulate a training program with high integration of knowledge and value，organize teachers of specialized courses and ideological and political teachers to prepare lessons together，improve the teaching evaluation system focusing on the effect of talent training，and build an omni-dimensional target-dynamic monitoring system.

Key Words：Ideological and political education blended in various courses；Teaching reform；Administration specialty

Problems and Measures of Thesis Topic Selection for Masters of Education in English Teaching

（CAI Zhi-quan, LI Bin）

Abstract：In China，the master of education in English teaching program has developed for more than a decade.At present，the problems in selection of thesis topics lie in the weak research awareness of postgraduates and lack of a broad vision for topic selection，and therefore cultivation of topic selection ability is urgently needed.Based on the data of master thesis database of CNKI，the past and current situation of thesis topics are sorted out，and the pros and cons of these dissertation topics are analyzed，which may be an inspiration for future thesis topic selection.

Key words：Masters of Education；Professional degree；M.Ed in English teaching；Thesis topics；Problems and measures

Research on the Development Path of the Philology （Writing）Course Content in Colleges and Universities against the Background of “New Liberal Arts”

（WANG Li，LIANG Jing-wen，Zeng-jie）

Abstract：Against the new background of new liberal arts，the mode for cultivating liberal arts personnel needs to achieve a new interdisciplinary breakthrough and cultivate applied and interdisciplinary personnel that meet the requirements of the new era.In the course of philology at Wuyi University，the students’ awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship is stimulated by means of reforming the teaching mode，optimizing the practice methods，and carrying out joint training，so as to realize the interdisciplinary integration.In addition，based on the studio of ancient writing creation，we show our ancient writing creation products in four links：design，materialization，publicity and sales，and put forward creative suggestions in order to better cultivate new liberal arts talent with interdisciplinary and innovative consciousness.

Keywords：New liberal arts；Philology；Ancient characters creation