解密“省略句”的六个考点（二）

朱秀兰

【考點五】so，nor，neither的替代省略

A. 若两个句子的主语相同，前面的句子是肯定形式，后面的句子重复前面句子的内容时，常用“so + 主语 + be动词（助动词或情态动词）”形式来替代。如：

1. — The weather changes often in June.

—_____. The highest temperature yesterday was 32℃，but its just 18℃ today.

A. So it is                          B. So it does                     C. So does it

2. — _____ exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public ！

— _____. We plan to go there this summer holiday.

A. What an， So is it             B. What，So it is

C. How， So it is                  D. How， So is it

3. — Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

— _____，and its world famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is                             B. So is it

C. So it does                         D. So does it

B. 若两个句子的主语不同，前面的句子是肯定形式，后面的句子重复前面句子的内容时，常用“so + be动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语”形式来替代。如：

4. I dont know if you _____ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go， _____.

A. go ；so will I                      B. will go；so will I               C. will go；so do I

5. — John goes to school early in the morning.

— _____.

A. So do Tom                       B. So Tom do

C. So does Tom                    D. So Tom does

C. 若两个句子的主语不同，前面的句子是否定形式，后面的句子重复前面句子的内容时，常用“neither / nor + be动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语”形式来替代。如：

6. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you dont go，_____.

A. so do I                            B. neither do I                     C. neither will I

7. — Peter doesnt know many people here.

— _____.

A. So do I                            B. So am I

C. Neither am I                      D. Neither do I

【考点六】情景交际中的省略

在日常交际中，如打电话、请求建议、祝愿、感叹等不同的会话情境，交际者常常只突出要表达的主要意思的词语，而省略次要的或前面重复的词语。如：

8. — We have won first prize in the match！

— _____.

A. Never mind                        B. Nice work

C. Have a good time                  D. Wait a moment

9. — Jeff，I will take an important exam tomorrow.

— _____！

A. Good luck                  B. Congratulations                 C. Good idea

10. — Dont throw litter here！

— _____.

A. Yes， please                      B. Youre welcome

C. Me， too                         D. Sorry， I wont

11. — Hello，is that Molly speaking ？

—_____.

A. Youre welcome               B. Speaking，please

C. This way，please                D. Glad to hear that

12. — Could you please take out the rubbish ？

—_____. But I want to drink a cup of water first.

A. Thank you                         B. Sure， no problem

C. Youre welcome                D. No， I cant

參考答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B