习近平在博鳌亚洲论坛2022 年年会开幕式上发表主旨演讲携手迎接挑战 合作开创未来

博鳌亚洲论坛2022 年年会开幕式4 月21 日上午在海南博鳌举行，国家主席习近平以视频方式发表题为《携手迎接挑战，合作开创未来》的主旨演讲。

习近平指出，当下，世界之变、时代之变、历史之变正以前所未有的方式展开，给人类提出了必须严肃对待的挑战。人类历史告诉我们，越是困难时刻，越要坚定信心。任何艰难曲折都不能阻挡历史前进的车轮。面对重重挑战，我们决不能丧失信心、犹疑退缩，而是要坚定信心、激流勇进。

习近平强调，冲出迷雾走向光明，最强大的力量是同心合力，最有效的方法是和衷共济。过去两年多来，国际社会为应对新冠肺炎疫情挑战、推动世界经济复苏发展作出了艰苦努力。困难和挑战进一步告诉我们，人类是休戚与共的命运共同体，各国要顺应和平、发展、合作、共赢的时代潮流，向着构建人类命运共同体的正确方向，携手迎接挑战、合作开创未来。

——我们要共同守护人类生命健康。人类彻底战胜新冠肺炎疫情还需付出艰苦努力。各国要相互支持，加强防疫措施协调，完善全球公共卫生治理，形成应对疫情的强大国际合力。要坚持疫苗作为全球公共产品的属性，确保疫苗在发展中国家的可及性和可负担性。中国已经向120 多个国家和国际组织提供超过21 亿剂疫苗，将继续向非洲、东盟分别援助6 亿剂、1.5 亿剂疫苗，为弥合“免疫鸿沟”作出积极努力。

——我们要共同促进经济复苏。要坚持建设开放型世界经济，加强宏观政策协调，维护全球产业链供应链稳定，促进全球平衡、协调、包容发展。要坚持以人民为中心，把促进发展、保障民生置于突出位置，围绕减贫、粮食安全、发展筹资、工业化等重点领域推进务实合作，着力解决发展不平衡不充分问题，稳步推进全球发展倡议落地落实。

——我们要共同维护世界和平安宁。冷战思维只会破坏全球和平框架，霸权主义和强权政治只会危害世界和平，集团对抗只会加剧21 世纪安全挑战。中方愿提出全球安全倡议：坚持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，共同维护世界和平和安全；坚持尊重各国主权、领土完整，不干涉别国内政，尊重各国人民自主选择的发展道路和社会制度；坚持遵守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，摒弃冷战思维，反对单边主义，不搞集团政治和阵营对抗；坚持重视各国合理安全关切，秉持安全不可分割原则，构建均衡、有效、可持续的安全架构，反对把本国安全建立在他国不安全的基础之上；坚持通过对话协商以和平方式解决国家间的分歧和争端，支持一切有利于和平解决危机的努力，不能搞双重标准，反对滥用单边制裁和“长臂管辖”；坚持统筹维护传统领域和非传统领域安全，共同应对地区争端和恐怖主义、气候变化、网络安全、生物安全等全球性问题。

——我们要共同应对全球治理挑战。世界各国乘坐在一条命运与共的大船上，要穿越惊涛骇浪、驶向光明未来，必须同舟共济，企图把谁扔下大海都是不可接受的。国际社会发展到今天已经成为一部复杂精巧、有机一体的机器，拆掉一个零部件就会使整个机器运转面临严重困难，被拆的人会受损，拆的人也会受损。要践行共商共建共享的全球治理观，弘扬全人类共同价值，倡导不同文明交流互鉴。要坚持真正的多边主义，坚定维护以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩序。大国尤其要作出表率，带头讲平等、讲合作、讲诚信、讲法治，展现大国的样子。

4 月21 日上午，博鳌亚洲论坛2022 年年会开幕式在海南博鳌举行，国家主席习近平以视频方式发表题为《携手迎接挑战，合作开创未来》的主旨演讲On the morning of April 21, President Xi Jinping delivered via video link a keynote speech titled Rising to Challenges and Building a Bright Future Through Cooperation at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2022 held in Boao, Hainan Province.（新华社 供图）

习近平强调，过去几十年，亚洲地区总体保持稳定，经济持续快速增长，成就了“亚洲奇迹”。亚洲好世界才能更好。我们要继续把亚洲发展好、建设好，展现亚洲的韧性、智慧、力量，打造世界的和平稳定锚、增长动力源、合作新高地。

第一，坚定维护亚洲和平。今天，亚洲首倡的和平共处五项原则和“万隆精神”更加具有现实意义。要秉持相互尊重、平等互利、和平共处等原则，奉行睦邻友好政策，把命运牢牢掌握在自己手中。

第二，积极推动亚洲合作。《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》正式生效，中老铁路建成通车，有效提升了地区硬联通、软联通水平。要以此为契机，推动亚洲形成更加开放的大市场，促进亚洲共赢合作迈出新步伐。

第三，共同促进亚洲团结。要巩固东盟在地区架构中的中心地位，维护兼顾各方诉求、包容各方利益的区域秩序。国家无论大小强弱，无论域内域外，都应该为亚洲添彩而不添乱，都要共走和平发展大道，共谋合作共赢大计，共创团结进步的亚洲大家庭。

习近平指出，中国经济韧性强、潜力足、回旋余地广、长期向好的基本面不会改变，将为世界经济企稳复苏提供强大动能，为各国提供更广阔的市场机会。中国将全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，着力推动高质量发展。不论世界发生什么样的变化，中国改革开放的信心和意志都不会动摇。中国将始终不渝坚持走和平发展道路，始终做世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者。

习近平最后说，日日行，不怕千万里；常常做，不怕千万事。只要我们携手同心、行而不辍，就一定能汇聚起合作共赢的伟力，战胜前进道路上的各种挑战，迎来人类更加光明美好的未来。

On the morning of April 21, President Xi Jinping delivered via video link a keynote speech titled

Rising to Challenges and Building a Bright Future Through Cooperation

at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2022 held in Boao, Hainan Province.

President Xi pointed out that right now, changes of the world, of our times and of history are unfolding in ways like never before. These changes are posing challenges that must be taken seriously by humanity. A review of human history shows that the more difficult things get, the greater the need grows to stay confident. No difficulties could ever stop the wheel of history. Faced with the many challenges, we must not lose confidence, hesitate or flinch. Instead, we must firm up confidence and press ahead against all odds.

President Xi stressed that for us to break through the mist and embrace a bright future, the biggest strength comes from cooperation and the most effective way is through solidarity.Over the past two years and more, the international community has been working extremely hard to respond to the COVID-19 challenge and boost global recovery and development. The hardships and challenges are yet another reminder that humanity is a community with a shared future where all people rise and fall together, and that all countries need to follow the trend of the times featuring peace, development and win-win cooperation, move in the direction of building a community with a shared future for mankind, and rise to challenges and build a bright future through cooperation.

-- We need to work together to defend people’s lives and health. For humanity to clinch a final victory against the COVID-19 pandemic, more hard efforts are needed. It is essential that countries support each other, better coordinate response measures and improve global public health governance,so as to form strong international synergy against the pandemic. We must keep COVID vaccines a global public good and ensure their accessibility and affordability in developing countries.China has provided over 2.1 billion doses of vaccines to more than 120 countries and international organizations,and will follow through the pledged donation of 600 million and 150 million doses of vaccines to Africa and ASEAN countries respectively, as part of our effort to close the immunization gap.

-- We need to work together to promote economic recovery. We should stay committed to building an open world economy, increase macro policy coordination, keep global industrial and supply chains stable, all in an effort to promote balanced, coordinated and inclusive global development. We should follow a people-centered approach, and place development and people’s wellbeing high on the agenda. We should advance practical cooperation in such key areas as poverty reduction, food security, development financing and industrialization, in a bid to address uneven and inadequate development,and promote solid implementation of the Global Development Initiative.

-- We need to work together to maintain peace and stability in the world. The Cold War mentality would only wreck the global peace framework,hegemonism and power politics would only endanger world peace, and bloc confrontation would only exacerbate security challenges in the 21st century.

2021 年2 月23 日，中国援助埃及的首批新冠疫苗抵达埃及开罗国际机场The first batch of COVID-19 vaccines delivered by China to Egypt arrive at Cairo International Airport on February 23, 2021（本版图片/新华社 供图）

2022 年1 月1 日，满载30 个标准集装箱的中老铁路新年首趟国际货物列车停靠在中铁联集昆明中心站This year’s first international freight train of the China-Laos Railway, loaded with 30 standard containers, stops at the CRIntermodal Kunming Central Station in Yunnan on January 1, 2022

China would like to propose a Global Security Initiative, that is,to stay committed to the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, and work together to maintain world peace and security; stay committed to respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries, uphold non-interference in internal affairs, and respect the independent choices of development paths and social systems made by people in different countries; stay committed to abiding by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, reject the Cold War mentality, oppose unilateralism,and say no to group politics and bloc confrontation; stay committed to taking the legitimate security concerns of all countries seriously, uphold the principle of indivisible security, build a balanced,effective and sustainable security architecture, and oppose the pursuit of one's own security at the cost of others’security; stay committed to peacefully resolving differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultation, support all efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of crises, reject double standards, and oppose the wanton use of unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction;stay committed to maintaining security in both traditional and non-traditional domains, and work together on regional disputes and global challenges such as terrorism, climate change, cybersecurity and biosecurity.

-- We need to work together to tackle global governance challenges. Countries around the world are like passengers aboard the same ship who share the same destiny. For the ship to navigate the storm and sail toward a bright future,all passengers must pull together. The thought of throwing anyone overboard is simply not acceptable. In this day and age, the international community has evolved so much that it has become a sophisticated and integrated apparatus. Acts to remove any single part will cause serious problems to its operation. When that happens, both the victims and the initiators of such acts will stand to lose. We need to embrace a global governance philosophy that emphasizes extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, promote the common values of humanity, and advocate exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations. We need to uphold true multilateralism, and firmly safeguard the international system with the UN at its core and the international order underpinned by international law. It is particularly important for major countries to lead by example in honoring equality, cooperation,good faith and the rule of law, and act in a way befitting their status.

President Xi emphasized that over the past decades, Asia has enjoyed overall stability and sustained rapid growth, making possible the Asian Miracle. When Asia fares well, the whole world benefits. Therefore, we need to continue developing and strengthening Asia, demonstrate Asia's resilience, wisdom and strength, and make Asia an anchor for world peace,a powerhouse for global growth and a new pacesetter for international cooperation.

First, we should resolutely safeguard peace in Asia. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit, first advocated by Asia, are all the more relevant today.We should honor such principles as mutual respect, equality,mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence, follow a policy of good-neighborliness and friendship, and make sure that we always keep our future in our own hands.

Second, we should vigorously advance Asian cooperation.The entry into force of the

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership

(

RCEP

) and the opening to traffic of the China-Laos railway have effectively boosted institutional and physical connectivity in our region. We should seize these opportunities to foster a more open Asia-wide market and make new strides in mutually beneficial cooperation.

Third, we should jointly promote Asian unity. We should cement ASEAN centrality in the regional architecture,and uphold a regional order that balances the aspirations and accommodates the interests of all parties. Countries, no matter their size and strength, and both in and outside the region, should all add splendor rather than trouble to Asia.All should follow the path of peace and development, seek win-win cooperation,and contribute to an Asian family of unity and progress together.

海南博鳌亚洲论坛国际会议中心B FA I n t e r n a t i o n a l Convention Center（新华社 供图）

President Xi noted that the fundamentals of the Chinese economy --its strong resilience, enormous potential,vast room for maneuver and long-term sustainability -- remain unchanged.They will provide great dynamism for the stability and recovery of the world economy and broader market opportunities for all countries. China will fully apply its new development philosophy, accelerate the establishment of a new development paradigm, and redouble efforts for highquality development. No matter how the world will change,China’s faith in and its commitment to reform and openingup will not waver. China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, and always be a builder of world peace,a contributor to global development, and a defender of the international order.