Unit 1What’s the matter?

跟踪导练

第一课时（Section A 1a—2d）

根据汉语提示填写单词

1. He has a high________（发烧）.

2. I have a________（牙痛）.

3. Her leg still________（疼痛）.

4. Cover your mouth when you________（咳嗽）.

5. Mary is________（躺）on the grass and reading a book.

阅读理解

A businessman had worked too much. He found that he couldnt sleep at night， but often fell asleep during the day. He became very worried， so he went to see his doctor.

“Can you help me， doctor？” he asked. “I used to sleep so well， but now I sleep less than two hours at night.”

The doctor looked him over carefully and gave him some tests. Then the doctor gave some medicine to him and asked him to work less hard. He said he was sure that the businessman was not seriously ill， and that he would soon be better.

But the businessman grew worse instead of（而不是） better. He slept even less than before at night and was still falling asleep in his office. He visited the doctor again and again and it took the doctor a long time to find out thereason： the businessmans wife was giving him the sleeping medicine in the morning and the medicine to keep him awake at night.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（    ）1. The businessman couldnt fall asleep because he was worried about his business.

（    ）2. The businessman used to sleep well at night.

（    ）3. The doctor told the man he wasn't seriously ill and would soon be well.

（    ）4. The businessman visited the doctor again and again because he still couldn't sleep at night.

（    ）5. The businessman grew worse because the doctor gave him the wrong medicine.

第二课时（Section A 3a—3c）

根据首字母填写单词

1. I'm afraid you are having a fever. Let me take your t________.

2. The bus is crowded with p________.

3. I have a t________ because there is a cavity（洞）in one of my t________.

4. Maybe I shouldnt say that. I might get into t________.

5. I am sorry to hear that a car h________ Tony yesterday， and hes in hospital now.

補全对话（有两项多余）

A： Hello， Bill！ Today is Saturday. Would you like to go to the zoo with me？

B： Hello， Sam！ 1________

A： Why？

B： I cant walk today. I have to lie in bed and rest.

A： 2________

B： I cut my foot when I helped do the housework yesterday.

A： I'm sorry to hear that. 3________

B： Yes. My father took me to the hospital.

A： 4________

B： The doctor said it was nothing serious. He put a bandage（绷带）on my foot.

A： 5________

B： It hurts.

A. Im afraid I can't.

B. What should you do？

C. What，s wrong with you？

D. What did the doctor say？

E. Oh， how do you feel now？

F. Did you go to see the doctor？

G. Did you help do the housework？

1.________    2.________    3.________    4.________    5.________

完形填空

Everything has two sides. One side of COVID-19 is already clear. It is a deadly（致命的） 1________. Millions of people have 2________ their lives in the world.

But theres the other side. COVID-19 tells us how weak 3________ can be. Suddenly 4________ getsto know there might not always be tomorrow.

COVID-19 teaches people to be 5________， not only for their own lives， but also for others'. Xu Bing， a student of Beijing No. 5 High School， wants to be a doctor when he 6________. “Though they certainly know of the 7________， doctors and nurses are working bravely to 8________ people's lives. I'm deeply moved（深深感动） by 9________ they have done，” he said.

COVID-19 also teaches sympathy（同情）. The past two years have been 10________ for people all around the world. But there are far worse things than COVID-19.

（    ）1. A. teamB. illness

C. medicineD. dream

（）2. A. foundB. relaxed

C. livedD. lost

（    ）3. A. deathB. mind

C. lifeD. heart

（）4. A. anyoneB. everyone

C. nobodyD. none

（）5. A. creativeB. thankful

C. cleanD. quiet

（）6. A. gets upB. grows up

C. comes back D. goes back

（）7. A. chanceB. worry

C. dangerD. matter

（    ）8. A. saveB. keep

C. missD. give

（）9. A. whenB. what

C. howD. why

（    ）10. A. realB. enough

C. terribleD. exciting

第三課时（Grammar Focus—4c）

单项选择

（    ）1. You________be quiet when you are in the reading room.

A. shouldB. shouldn't

C. canD. can't

（    ）2. his surprise， she didn't go to his birthday party.

A. AtB. ToC. InD. On

（    ）3. —Mom， I have a________.

—Im sorry to hear that， dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.

A. headacheB. stomachache

C. toothacheD. backache

（    ）4. —________did the headache start？

—About two hours ago.

A. HowB. Where

C. WhyD. When

（    ）5. You should look after________， classmates.

A. yourselvesB. yourself

C. herselfD. himself

按要求完成句子

1. He has a fever.（对画线部分提问）

________________________ with him？

2. Tom should eat something.（改为否定句）

Tom________eat________.

3. He should see a dentist.（对画线部分提问）

________________he________？

4.我认为你应该躺下来休息。（完成译句）

I think you should________________and rest.

5.多亏了司机，我及时到达了机场。（完成译句）

________________the driver， I arrived at the airport________________.

阅读理解

（    ）1. What's the matter with Rachel？

A. She had a cold.

B. She had a fever.

C. She had a toothache.

D. She had a stomachache.

（    ）2. What was Julie's advice？

A. Washing hands a lot.

B. Gargling with warm salt water.

C. Taking medicine as early as possible.

D. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey.

（    ） 3. When did Michelle give Rachel advice？

A. 2 days ago.B. 7 days ago.

C. 14 days ago.D. 20 days ago.

（    ） 4. How many people advised Rachel to drink water？

A. One.B. Two.

C. Three.D. Four.

（    ）5. The passage may be from________.

A. a sports newspaper

B. a doctors letter

C. an art magazine D. the Internet

第四课时（Section B 1a—2e）

根据首字母填写单词

1. You look tired. Whats the m________？

2. He could hardly speak because he has a sore t________.

3. He can't stand up. There is something wrong with his k________.

4. You can't take r________ with other people's lives.

5. My uncle is taking c________ of this restaurant.

完形填空

I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful 1________ she is over 70. She can do all the housework， 2________ newspapers and learn something new on the Internet. I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening.

Last week a 3________ from a magazine asked her how she kept so young and healthy. She replied， “I have a secret（秘訣） for staying young and healthy. It is quite 4________. Keep your mind active， be interested in the world around you， 5________ learn at least one new thing every day. Dont 6________ you are too old to learn. I know a man who 7________ to study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital. Another man started to learn to play 8________ at the age of 71. And now he is good atplaying tennis. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only for 9________ people. In fact， everyone can make it.”

Please tell this story to your family. It would be a good start to 10________ the old womans example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.

（    ）1. A. untilB. unless

C. becauseD. although

（）2. A. buyB. read

C. sellD. find

（）3. A. workerB. winner

C. reporterD. writer

（）4. A. simpleB. cheap

C. clearD. funny

（）5. A. butB. and

C. soD. or

（）6. A. thinkB. hope

C. discussD. argue

（）7. A. stoppedB. agreed

C. startedD. remembered

（    ）8. A. volleyballB. basketball

C. tennisD. soccer

（    ）9. A. youngB. happy

C. cuteD. smart

（）10. A. chooseB. follow

C. trustD. care

閱读理解

A young doctor moved to work in a small neighborhood to take the place of an old doctor. The old doctor then showed him around the neighborhood.

At the first house， a woman complained（抱怨）， “There is something wrong with my stomach.” The old doctor then said， “Well，thats because you ate too much fruit. Why not eat less next time？”

As they left， the young doctor said， “You didn't even examine（检查） that woman. How did you know that so clearly？”

“Did you see the banana peels on the ground？ That probably made her sick.”

At the next house， they spent several minutes talking with another woman. “I'm feeling tired now and don't want to eat anything，” the woman said.

The old doctor looked carefully around her house， and then said， “Well， stay in bed for three days and do nothing from now on. You can be well soon.”

As they left， the young doctor asked， “But how did you know it this time？”

“Well， didn't you see fresh soil （泥土） around her shoes under the bed？ She really worked too hard these days. So she really needs a good rest.”

（    ）1. How many doctors usually worked in the neighborhood？

A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.

（    ）2. Where did the story happen？

A. On a farm.

B. In a hospital.

C. In a neighborhood.

D. At the doctors house.

（    ）3. How did the doctor know the women's illness so clearly？

A. By talking with others.

B. By examining their body.

C. By asking them questions.

D. By watching around carefully.

（    ）4. Why did the second woman feel tired？

A. She ate too much.

B. She fell over and hurt herself.

C. She slept too late.

D. She worked too much.

（    ）5. What is the best title for the passage？

A. Two Hard-working Doctors

B. An Old Doctor and His Son

C. A Successful Doctor

D. A Careful Doctor

第五課时（Section B 3a—Self Check）

阅读选择填空

根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）

Lots of people get the flu each year， but we hope you're not one of them！ If it does happen to you， what should you do？

·Drink lots of juice， water， or soup. 1________

·Get enough sleep. 2________ You can listen to music， watch a movie， or read a book.

·If you're feeling sore， ask your parents for some medicine.

·3________ You might be cold one minute and hot the next. If you bring a coat with you， you can put it on and off.

·Wash your hands！ 4________ You don't want to spread the germs（传播细菌） that cause the flu.

You will get better in about a week. It's important to let your parents know if any of the following things happen： you have trouble breathing; your muscles（肌肉） really hurt; you feel worried， or if you start feeling worse at any time. 5________

A. Bring a coat with you.

B. Don't share cups with anyone.

C. If you can't sleep， keep resting.

D. You should see a doctor at once.

E. It helps your body get enough water.

F. These could mean that you need to see your doctor.

1.________    2.________    3.________    4.________    5.________

选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。

differencesickseriousresteasytoucheyeyougowell

If you don't keep yourself warm enough， winter can be a time to be 1________. During the winter months， people 2________ get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same， but they are 3________.

Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose， sore throat， headache， cough and a fever. Flu is 4________. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.

Is there any way to keep 5________ away from colds and flu？ Staying clear of（避开） people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or 6________ if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands， especially after 7________ your nose. 8________ out with wet hair can also give you a cold！

If you catch a cold or flu， go to bed and 9________. Doing this will help you get 10________. If you have a headache， take some medicine.

1.________    2.________    3.________    4.________    5.________

6.________    7.________    8.________    9.________    10.________

書面表达

假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack爱玩电子游戏。最近他发邮件告诉你，自己经常头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。请用英语回一封邮件，给他分析成因，说明长时间玩电子游戏的后果，并给他提一些建议。

要求：

1.内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥;

2.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：电子游戏video game

Dear Jack，

Im sorry to hear that ______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

I hope you get well soon.

Yours，

Li Hua