2023年高考热门主题语境4：日常生活

蒋建平

一、素材积累

I.核心单词

1. absent adj.缺席的;不在的

absence n.缺席;不在;缺乏;不存在

2. applicant n.申请人

3. recommend vt.推荐;建议

recommendation n.推荐;推荐信;建议

4. register vt.&vi.登记;注册

n.登记簿

5. instruct v.指示;吩咐;命令;讲授;指导

instruction n.指示;教学;用法说明

6. campus n.校园

7. canteen n.餐厅

8. dormitory n.集体宿舍

9. chore n.家务;日常事务

10. picnic n.野餐

11. regretful adj.后悔的

regret v.后悔;感到遗憾

n.遗憾

12. congratulate vt.祝贺

congratulation n.祝贺;恭贺

13. leisure n.休闲

14. badminton n.羽毛球运动

15. applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌;称赞

16. cheer v.欢呼;喝彩

n.欢呼声;喝彩声

cheerful adj.高兴的;兴高采烈的

17. audience n.听众;观众

18. stage n.舞台;阶段

19. stress n.压力

II.高频短语

1. on duty 值班

2. with the hope of 带着……的希望

3. with the aim of以……为目标;旨在……

4. be optimistic about 对……积极乐观

5. be qualified for 胜任……

6. be crazy about 对……着迷

7. go camping 去野营

8. have a taste for对……有兴趣;爱好……

9. have a strong desire to do sth迫切想要做某事

10. make arrangements for 为……做好安排/准备

11. express one's thanks to 表达对……的感激

12. help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境

13. admit one's mistake 承认错误

14. lead a happy life过着幸福的生活

15. put away把收起;放好

16. stay up 熬夜

17. wake up 醒来

18. take a shower 淋浴

19. remind sb of使某人想起……

20. inform sb of sth通知某人某事

III.靓句积累

1. V-ing形式作伴随状语

In the new term， I'll work harder and do my best to make greater progress， hoping to be admitted into Peking University. 在這个新学期里，我要更加努力地学习，尽力争取更大的进步，希望被北京大学录取。

2. if only要是……就好了

If only I had studied hard in school. 要是我在学校时努力学习就好了。

3. It be+被强调部分+that/who...

It was this activity that brought me pleasure and a sense of achievement.正是这次活动给我带来了快乐和成就感。4. The reason why...be that... ……的原因是……

The reason why this item should be bought only during sales is that it will give you the best value for money.只在打折的时候买这件商品的原因是这样可以让你物有所值。

二、续写金句

1. A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons， enrich our daily life and make us relaxed. 丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能开阔我们的眼界，充实我们的日常生活，还能使我们得到放松。

2. It was in a model test that I failed， which poured cold water on my ambition as the final examination was just aroundthe corner. So discouraged was I when I got my low-scored test paper that I burst into tears.在一次模拟测验中我考试不及格，而期末考试即将到来，这给我的雄心壮志泼了一盆冷水。当我拿到分数很低的试卷时，我如此沮丧以至于哭了起来。

3. Fortunately， my teacher noticed my bad mood and offered me a helping hand kindly. She helped me analyze all my strong points and weak points， and gave me warm encouragement which I needed badly. I cheered up and spent double effort than before. In the end， my perseverance and diligence were rewarded with a success in the exam. 幸運的是，我的老师注意到我情绪不好并亲切地帮了我一把。她帮我分析了我的长处和短处，并给了我急需的热情鼓励。我振作起来，加倍努力。最后，我的毅力和勤奋得到了回报，我考试通过了。

4. As time went by， my great curiosity about the new lifestyle and strong passion for living independently all subsided easily. I began to feel homesick and got tired of daily routine. I couldn't help missing my little warm bed at home while the dorm was absolutely far from satisfactory in terms of comfort and convenience. 随着时间的推移，我对新的生活方式的强烈好奇和对独立生活的强烈热情都轻易消退。我开始想家，并厌倦了学校的日常生活。我情不自禁地想念家里温暖的小床，而宿舍在舒适和便利方面绝对不令人满意。

5. Keep fighting and never give up; this is what I've learned through the above experience， and it always cheers me upwhen I am in difficulties， ringing clearly deep in my mind like a wind bell in a gentle breeze.坚持奋斗，永不放奔，这是我从上述经历中学到的。当我遇到困难时，它总是让我振作起来，像微风中的风铃一样清晰地在我的脑海深处响起。

三、主题测评

I.阅读理解

体裁：记叙文篇幅：316词建议用时：6分钟

来源：改编新颖度：★★★★素养视角：养驴趣事

When the young donkey Daisy May came to us， she was pregnant. With no donkey experience， I was unprepared for what might come next.

After some difficulty， Daisy's baby was born. I thought the poor thing was dead. I planned to put the loss behind us and make sure she would never get pregnant again. Just then， I heard a little noise. I couldn't believe that baby was breathing and looking at me！ We called him Samson， and of course I became his mother as much as Daisy was.

When Samson was nine months old， I had to separate Daisy and Samson for a few hours a day to wean（使断奶）him， but otherwise he went wherever she did. I think she would be lost without him. His donkey stepdad Bernard taught him to always be ready to have fun. They enjoy playing football together and going for a roll on a hot summer day.

I asked a worker to make a harness for my three little donkeys. When I brought it home， I taught them one by one how to pull a cart. Samson watched and freely followed Daisy. When he was three， I put the harness on him and he knew exactly what to do.

That was 15 years ago. Now， the most exciting thing about Samson is that he has become a little renowned. People come from all over to see him perform. The neighbors bring their grandchildren， and my sons bring their friends.

Samson shakes hands， unties my shoe， picks up a hat and more. And when I ask him if he has any bad habits， he tries to pick my pocket！ He surprisingly learned these tricks himself. I just ask him to do them and he understands.

The relationship I have with my “baby”Samson has been an amazing experience.Every day is a fun day with this superstar donkey.

1. Why was the author at a loss what might happen next at first？

A. She wasn't ready to be a mother.

B. She had never raised a donkey before.

C. The donkey was pregnant by accident.

D. The donkey gave birth to a dead baby.

2. What can we learn about Samson when he was little？

A. He was surrounded by love.

B. He was separated from his family.

C. He was unwelcome to the neighbors.

D. He was skilled in entertaining people.

3. Which of the following can best describe Samson？

A. Friendly and courageous.B. Intelligent and lively.

C. Carefree and creative.D. Patient and fortunate.

4. What does the underlined word “renowned”in paragraph 5 probably mean？

A. Strange.B. Proud.C. Humorous.D. Famous.

II.補全信息

体裁：说明文篇幅：276词建议用时：6分钟

来源：改编新颖度：★★★★素养视角：家庭生活好方法

Improving your family life can help make your family members closer and prevent conflicts from getting in the way of everyone's happiness. But at times it seems difficult.1________ Here are some concrete steps to make your life more enjoyable.

Do household chores together. 2________ However， sharing household chores can help everyone in your family feel happy. Try to make it as fun as possible， such as by playing music or having contests. Besides， divide chores up into age-appropriate categories. After dinner， the youngest could wipe the table; the oldest could fill the dishwasher， and you could put away leftovers.

3________ When someone expresses an opinion， don't interrupt them before they finish speaking. Maintaining respectful communication channels will strengthen your bond.

Express love and appreciation frequently. Little verbal（口头的）and non-verbalgestures of affection go a long way. 4________ If your siblings are doing their homework and there's an empty glass on their desk， ask them， “Hey， can I get you more water？”

Respect your parents' need to protect you. While children need increasing degrees of freedom as they get older， remember that your parents are in charge. Their job is to keep you safe and give you the tools you'll need to take care of yourself when you're an adult. If your parents don't allow you to go out without an adult or make you go to bed early， remember that they have your best interests in mind. 5________

A. Why do you feel so？

B. Where do you start？

C. Few people actually enjoy that.

D. Chores mean more responsibilities.

E. Respect what your family members say.

F. Don't yell to get your way if they say no！

G. Find small ways to show you care for each other.

III.书面表达

体裁：应用文命题形式：信件建议用时：20分钟

来源：改编新颖度：★★★★素养视角：半开放性作文

一个名叫李平的同学在国外读书，因为不适应当地的语言和环境，他情绪低落，特写信给《疯狂英语》“Campus”专栏求助。假定你是该专栏主编李华，请你用英语给他回一封信给予帮助。内容包括：

1.表达安慰;

2.提出建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Li Ping，

I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.

Yours，

Li Hua