叶彩绘
【摘 要】目的:探究家屬参与式护理应用于小儿喘息性支气管炎伴反复性发热护理中的优势。方法:随机选取2018年6月至2020年6月收治的80例小儿喘息性支气管炎伴反复性发热患者作为研究对象,根据护理方式不同将其分为对照组及试验组,其中对照组40例患者采用常规护理的方式,试验组40例患者采用家属参与式护理的方式,对比两组患者的临床疗效、治疗依从性以及症状消失时间。结果:对比两组患者的临床疗效发现,对照组中治愈13例,有效20例,治疗有效率为82.5%;试验组中治愈21例,有效18例,治疗有效率为97.5%,试验组的临床疗效明显高于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05);对比两组患儿的治疗依从度发现,对照组中完成依从11例,部分依从14例,治疗依从度为62.5%;试验组中完成依从21例,部分依从15例,治疗依从度为90%,试验组患儿的治疗依从度明显高于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05);对比两组患儿临床症状消失时间发现,试验组患儿的各项临床症状消失时间明显短于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05)。结论:在对小儿喘息性支气管炎伴反复性发热护理时,采用家属参与式护理的方式能够有效的提高患儿的治疗效果以及治疗依从性,缩短患儿的症状消失时间,具有较高临床应用价值。
【关键词】家属参与式护理;小儿喘息性支气管炎;反复性发热;优势探讨
Discussion on the advantages of family member participatory nursing in the nursing of asthmatic bronchitis with recurrent fever in children
YE Caihui
The third people’s Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan 410035, China
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the advantages of family participatory nursing in the nursing of asthmatic bronchitis with recurrent fever in children. Methods:80 children with asthmatic bronchitis with recurrent fever treated from June 2018 to June 2020 were randomly selected as the research object. According to different nursing methods, they were divided into control group and experimental group. 40 patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing, and 40 patients in the experimental group were treated with family member participatory nursing. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared Treatment compliance and symptom disappearance time. Results:comparing the clinical efficacy of the two groups, it was found that 13 cases were cured and 20 cases were effective in the control group, and the effective rate was 82.5%; In the experimental group, 21 cases were cured and 18 cases were effective. The effective rate was 97.5%. The clinical efficacy of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05); Comparing the treatment compliance of the two groups, it was found that in the control group, 11 cases completed compliance, 14 cases partially complied, and the treatment compliance was 62.5%; In the experimental group, 21 cases completed compliance, 15 cases partially complied, and the treatment compliance was 90%. The treatment compliance of children in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05); Comparing the disappearance time of clinical symptoms between the two groups, it was found that the disappearance time of clinical symptoms in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:in the nursing of asthmatic bronchitis with recurrent fever in children, family member participatory nursing can effectively improve the treatment effect and treatment compliance of children, shorten the disappearance time of children’s symptoms, and has high clinical application value
【Key Words】Family participatory nursing; Asthmatic bronchitis in children; Recurrent fever; Advantage discussion
小儿喘息性支气管炎作为一种较为常见的临床综合征,其症状主要有发热、喘息以及肺部啰音等情况,假若病情得不到及时的控制很容易发展成哮喘,对患者的身体健康和生活质量造成严重的不良影响[1]。
1.1 一般资料
随机选取2018年6月至2020年6月收治的80例小儿喘息性支气管炎伴反复性发热患儿作为研究对象,根据护理方式不同将其分为对照组及试验组,其中对照组40例,男23例,女17例,年龄4个月~6岁,平均年龄(2.87 ±0.75)岁;试验组40例,男22例,女18例,年龄5个月~6岁,平均年龄(2.89±0.89)岁。对比两组患儿的组间资料发现,不具有明显差异(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 对照组:采用常规护理的方式,其主要分为用药指导、营养支持、水电解质平衡、生活护理以及并发症预防等方面的内容,同时对患儿的生命体征进行实时监测[2]。
1.2.2 试验组:采用家属参与式护理的方式,其具体内容如下:①家长参与护理,让患儿家属也能够参与到护理的过程中,通过这样的方式来提高患儿的配合度,同时增强患儿家属的信任度。当护理人员在对患者的生命体征进行监护时,一些叩背、翻身等可以让家属来进行,在每餐过后由家属口腔护理工作。②教育指导,除了对患儿生理方面的护理之外,家长还需要对患儿开展健康教育,对患儿的不良习惯进行改正。为此需要注意几点:首先,注意教育氛围的营造,当患儿出现不良习惯时,需要采用合理的方式对患儿进行教育,注意说教的方式。③参与反馈,护理人员需要对每位参与护理的家庭选取出代表人,并开展三次以上的交流和沟通,通过这样的方式来收集家属在护理过程中所遇到的问题,并根据具体问题做出具体回答,在进行问题讲解的过程中需要注意语言通俗易懂,在这一过程中需要有足够的耐心,确认家长能够真正的理解,为此可以通过现场示范的方式来对家属操作的错误进行纠正,使得家属对于疾病以及护理知识的认知能力可以得到明显的提高。
1.3 观察指标
对两组患者的临床疗效进行统计分析,治愈:在一个星期后,患儿的体温正常范围在24h以上,肺部啰音以及喘息等临床症状消失。有效:一个星期后,患儿的体温恢复正常12h以上。无效:一个星期后,以上体征并未出现明显改善;通过我院自制的治疗依从性量表对两组患儿的治疗依从性进行统计分析;对两组患儿护理一周后相关临床症状的消失时间进行记录。
2.1 两组患儿临床疗效对比
对比两组患者的临床疗效发现,对照组中治愈13例,有效20例,治疗有效率为82.5%;试验组中治愈21例,有效18例,治疗有效率为97.5%,试验组的临床疗效明显高于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05),见表1。
2.2 两组患儿治疗依从度对比
对比两组患儿的治疗依从度发现,对照组中完成依从11例,部分依从14例,治疗依从度为62.5%;試验组中完成依从21例,部分依从15例,治疗依从度为90%,试验组患儿的治疗依从度明显高于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05),见表2。
2.3 两组患儿临床症状消失时间对比
对比两组患儿临床症状消失时间发现,试验组患儿的各项临床症状消失时间明显短于对照组,差异明显(P<0.05),见表3。
在儿科科室中小儿喘息性支气管炎的发病率是比较高的,患儿由于年龄较小,身体的免疫力还相对较低,在治疗的过程中很容易出现反复发热的情况,为此需要提高患儿对治疗的配合度,使得治疗能够更好的进行,提高患儿的临床治疗效果。家属参与式护理作为一种新型的护理模式,其主要是在护理的过程中,注重对患者家属进行疾病管理能力的提高,在患者家属掌握一定的护理知识和护理能力之后,让患者家属同护理人员一起共同参与到对患者疾病的护理中,这样的一种护理模式能够很好的提高护患之间的交流流畅度,使得患者能够积极的接受治疗[3]。
综上所述,在对小儿喘息性支气管炎伴反复性发热护理时,采用家属参与式护理的方式能够有效的提高患儿的治疗效果以及治疗依从性,缩短患儿的症状消失时间,具有较高临床应用价值。
参考文献
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