参考答案

妈妈的礼物

Step 2 理解·文本解读

Ⅰ.1.Characters 2.first 3.poor 4.present/call

Ⅱ.1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B

Ⅲ.1.empty/lonely/homesick/sad/upset

2.This was my first birthday away from home.I missed my mom,missed my sister,and most certainly missed the special pound cake my mother always made for my birthday.

3.disappointed/sad/grateful/helpless

4.I was filled with excitement,as if Mom were right there hugging me close.

5.excited/proud/content/grateful/determined and rich inside

Ⅳ.1.Three changes,overwhelming,everlasting but silent,happened to me after I received my mom's present for my first birthday far from home:my attitude towards my mom,my life as well as my inner pursuit.Firstly,I would become fully conscious of what sacrifices Mom had made for me as a single mother when there just was never enough money.For these sacrifices,I would be more grateful to her.Secondly,my attitude towards my life would also change.Despite many adversities like poverty,suffering,and setbacks,so long as I kept pursuing a better future,each of my big dreams would come true,just like my mom's surprise for my birthday over a long distance.Finally,my attitude towards my inner pursuit would also change.To me,my happiness does not come from wealth,status or power.Instead,it comes only from the inner abundance.Therefore,I would no longer feel self-abased when I was surrounded with those freshmen or others who received care packages from their parents on their birthdays—and even on ordinary days.I would become more determined and much richer inside to be a better and real myself.

2.Mymom'slovewhichfeaturedmuch sacrifice.For this change，I would firstly thank my mom for what she had been doing for me during the past years.It was her sacrifice and encouragement that ensured my smooth path to learning as well as my happiness,for which I could pursue my big dreams.For this change,I would secondly tell my mom that her love would always be the greatest surprise for me and I would no longer ask more from herduetoourpovertywith myinner abundance coming above everything else.For this change,I would also work much harder to repay my fond mom,which,for sure,would also be an inspiration and a gift she had been longing for from her child,who she had placed much hope on.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

My mom's surprise

I would never forget what a big surprise my mom sent me on my first birthday when I was far from home.

When I turned 18,I,alone,would spend my birthday at school far from home.How desperately I was eager to receive a birthday present from my mom.Realizing that she was a single mother and couldn't afford presents or the postage,I lay on my bed,feeling homesick and empty.However,when I was daydreaming,a deliveryman sent me a large box with a vanilla cake.Realizing that it was a birthday gift from my mom,I was so excited and content.My mom,together with the cake,is actually an everlasting incomparable surprise for me!

情定北京

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1～4 CDDB

Ⅱ.Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

文明中国的四座城市

Reading Check

1～4 ABCB

2020年：人在苏州

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1～4 BCDC

Ⅱ.1.locally 2.gardens 3.Pavilion

4.exploring 5.iconic 6.ourselves

7.Dongshan 8.hard 9.Conclusion/Summary

10.appreciate

巴黎探幽

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1～4 DCBD

Ⅱ.Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

为什么人们喜欢住在城市？

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1～4 CDBD

Ⅱ.Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

2050年的城市

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1～3 CBA

Ⅱ.1.quality 2.overcrowding 3.maximize

4.Redefined 5.present 6.around 7.transit

8.affordable 9.connected 10.Efficiency

15分钟城市(节选)

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1～3 BDD

Ⅱ.1.within 2.resources 3.available

4.principles 5.sustainable 6.links

7.Participation 8.rhythm 9.Neighborhoods

10.Conclusion/Summary

主题应用·语库构建

Dear Tim,

I'm glad to recommend a tourist city for your coming summer holiday.As far as I'm concerned,Beijing is the best choice.

To start with,Beijing,the capital of China,is an ancient and traditional city.It lies in the north of China and is not too hot at this time of the year.Besides,there are a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting,such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists every year.I promise you will have a wonderful time here in Beijing.

I can act as your guide if you like,and I am ready to offer help whenever you need it.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.

Yours,

Li Hua

孩子们的故事大赛

Reading Check

1～4 DACC

特殊的生日蛋糕

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1～4 CADB

甜蜜的便条

Reading Check

1～4 BBDA

无人机拯救受伤动物

Reading Check

1～4 CADB

工程师揭开鱼鳍的秘密

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1～3 DBC

鲜花的力量

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1.Narration 2.Mother's Day 3.supermarket

4.doing their shopping 5.fallen over

6.make her feel better 7.Paramedics

Ⅱ.1.upset 2.scared 3.kind-hearted

4.timid 5.embarrassed 6.in shock

Ⅲ.The text tells us a story that Tenyson and his dad bought a flower for an injured woman,which implies that a small act of kindness brings a great joy.

【参考范文】

Paragraph 1:

Upon hearing that,the old man felt seized by a burst of warm current,and couldn't help crying.He looked at me,nodded slowly and said in a tender voice,“Thank you so much.You have such a wonderful son.You must be proud of him.Happy Mother's Day to you and your wife.”I saw tears shining in his eyes and I was convinced that I did something right.

Paragraph 2:

The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.“I am fine.Don't worry about me,my good boy,”she murmured,with a flicker of pain across her eyes.Tenyson nodded and smiled back at once with a little shyness.Their satisfied smiles were going to be an unforgettable picture in my whole life.What a beautiful day it was! Whenever I reflected on thatday,Ifinally realized that sometimes a small act of kindness does bring us great joy.

游戏禁令

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

机械手指间的演奏

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Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

首款3D打印“和牛肉”

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Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

第16章 不情之请

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Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

第17章 再次冒险

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His old friend Henry Clerval.

第18章 毁灭者

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

城市之光，点亮生活

第一部分 阅读

第一节

A

本文是一篇说明文。文章按时间顺序，介绍了平遥古城的发展变化。

1～4 DBAB

B

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“花园城市”的创建、发展过程和设计理念。

5～8 DABA

C

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“The Line”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。

9～12 BDBD

D

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了芝加哥的城市问题和改造方案。

13～15 BBC

第二节

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了作者对重庆的印象。

16～20 FBGED

第二部分 语言运用

第一节

本文是一篇记叙文。作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来聊天的朋友。一个下雪的晚上，作者试着邀请一位刚结识不久的女士来家里做客，她的到来让作者不再感到孤单和悲伤。

21～25 CCABA 26～30 DACBC

31～35 ADBCA

第二节

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐摩天轮是俯瞰美丽城市的最佳方式，并分享了摩天轮的由来。

36.climbing 37.in 38.wheels 39.a

40.with 41.first42.quickly 43.many

44.takes 45.Year's

第三部分 写作

第一节

Dear teachers and fellow students,

Recently the topic of green travel has been widely debated,which has aroused public attention.In the past few decades,the increase of private cars has brought more and more serious air pollution and traffic jams.Consequently,it's time to promote green travel.

Personally,I strongly recommend that we choose public transportation when going on a long journey,which is fast and convenient.Besides,if we are near the destination,we have an alternative to go there on foot or by bicycle.

Anyhow,through green travel,I hope we can not only protect the environment by saving resources but have a healthy lifestyle.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节

Paragraph 1:

Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that,they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence;the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality was not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.Paragraph 2:

Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables,and they laughed together.Carol also developed love for plants,animals and beautiful nature.