高飞 魏来福 章益群 涂必治 钱军
摘 要:目的:通過Meta分析对治疗骨质疏松性椎体骨折中穿刺椎体后凸成形术的两种术式的安全性和疗效进行分析评价,以便指导临床手术方式选择。方法:通过计算机检索2021年1月之前大量数据库。最终纳入相关符合要求的文献进行研究。根据Cochrane手册,所纳入文献质量由2位评价员根据手册内容标准独立进行评价,统计分析上用RevMan 5.3软件,以获得分析结果。结果与结论:(1)最终11篇符合要求文献被纳入研究,患者一共有1209例,包括604例单侧穿刺患者和605例的双侧穿刺患者;(2)Meta分析得出的结果显示:医生在操作时间、患者在术中接受X射线的时间、术中患者透视次数、术中骨水泥使用体积、术后骨水泥泄露发生人数上有明显差异(P<0.01);但术后随访的患者中,两种入路在手术后VAS评分、恢复的椎体高度、后凸角、再次发生相邻椎体骨折、ODI评分等方面从统计学上看无意义(P>0.05)。(3)结果表明:两种手术入路术后效果大体一致,但与双侧穿刺相比,单侧穿刺治疗具有操作时间短,术中接受辐射少,术后并发症少等优点,因此单侧入路应作为治疗骨质疏松导致椎体压缩骨折的标准入路。
关键词:骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折;经皮穿刺椎体后凸成形术;椎体后凸成形术;单侧穿刺;单侧入路;双侧穿刺;双侧入路;meta分析
Analysis of the curative effect and complications of two surgical approaches for
the treatment of vertebral fractures caused by osteoporosis
Gao Fei Wei Laifu Zhang Yiqun Tu Bizhi Qian Jun*
First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University AnhuiHefei 230022
Abstract:OBJECTIVE:Metaanalysis is used to analyze and evaluate the safety and efficacy of the two surgical methods of percutaneous kyphoplasty in the treatment of vertebral fractures caused by osteoporosis in order to guide the choice of clinical surgical methods.METHODS:We use computers to search a large number of databases before January 2021,and then proceed to the next step of screening and evaluation.According to the Cochrane Handbook,the quality of the included literature was independently evaluated by 2 reviewers according to the manual content standards,and RevMan 5.3 software was used for statistical analysis to obtain the analysis results.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)Finally,11 documents that meet the requirements were included in the study.There were 1209 patients,including 604 unilateral puncture patients and 605 bilateral puncture patients;(2)The results of the Meta analysis show that there are significant differences in the doctor's operation time,the patient's intraoperative Xray time,the number of intraoperative patient fluoroscopy,the intraoperative bone cement volume,and the number of postoperative bone cement leaks(P <0.01);but the two approaches were statistically insignificant in VAS scores,vertebral body height,kyphotic angle,reoccurrence of adjacent vertebral fractures,ODI scores and other aspects of postoperative followup patients(P>0.05).(3)The results show that the postoperative effects of the two surgical approaches are roughly the same,but compared with bilateral puncture,unilateral puncture has the advantages of shorter operation time,less intraoperative radiation,and fewer postoperative complications.Therefore,the unilateral approach should be used as the standard approach for the treatment of vertebral compression fractures caused by osteoporosis.