参考答案

●主题探究

破解高考词汇障碍之构词法

1. n. 熟悉 n. 怀疑

2. n. 再读;重新读 adj. 变化的

3. n. 回忆录

4. adj. 诗歌的;诗意的

5. adj. 要求高的;费力的

6. adj. 相当多的

7. adj. 多产的;富有成效的

8. adj. 一次性的

9. adj. 无污染的

10. adj. 被赋予权力的;有主动权的

11. adj. 无人的;无人操纵的

12. adj. 空间的

13. adj. 重大的

14. adj. 无愧疚感的

15. n. 惊叹;惊喜

16. adj. 合作的 adj. 令人不安的 adj. 不可分离的

17. v. （使）态度缓和;变温和

18. n. 恢复;重新开始

19. adj. 非凡的;卓越的

20. adj. 风景如画的;优美的

21. adj. 深入的

22. n. 积极分子;活跃分子

23. adj. 数字化的

24. adj. 穿皮毛大衣的

25. adj. 全身的 n. 电影制片人

26. adj. 镜头外的

27. adj. 多代同堂的

28. n. 岳母

29. v. 改造

30. adj. 居住在海上的

31. v. 用鱼叉捕鱼

32. v. 打开（箱、包等）取

33. adj. 栩栩如生的;逼真的

34. adj. 如奶般的;乳白色的

35. adj. 动手的;实际操作的

36. n. 指纹 n. 电子空间

37. v. 商业化 adj. 不贵的 adj. 类似塑料的

38. adj. 美好的

39. adj. 临床的 adj. 可爱的;讨人喜欢的

40. adj. 合群的 v. 促进 adj. 人际关系的

41. adj. 不光彩的;可耻的

42. adj. 维持生命的;赋予生命的 adj. 赋予活力的

43. n. 防晒霜

44. n. 亚种群

45. n. 合著者

46. adj. 专横的 adj. 有雄心壮志的

47. n. 心弦

48. adj. 极有用的;极宝贵的

49. adj. 极渴的

50. n. 自省;自我反思 v. 恢复体力;恢复精力

51. adv. 无法控制地

52. adj. 亲自的

53. adj. 可行的

54. v. 把……列入入围名单

55. adj. 令人惊叹的

56. adj. 选择性的;有选择的

57. adj. 不相关的

58. n. 专业水平;专业素养

59. adj. 反光的

60. adj. 缺乏阳光的

●同源高考

“绿氢”应用，前景光明

Reading Check

1～4  DACB

●写作提升

主题语境12：语言学习

Dear Chris，

After reading your e-mail， I can see you are greatly confused about group learning. It's common to feel like this if you are not familiar with the topic or well prepared for the topic to be discussed. Besides， the poor ability to express yourself in Chinese is another reason which prevents you from voicing your own opinion freely.

In fact， group learning is a fantastic way to practice your spoken Chinese and improve the ability to think in Chinese. In my opinion， what you are going to do is to be well prepared for the topic. Additionally， use every chance to speak Chinese and don't be afraid of making mistakes. You can't speak fluent Chinese without opening your mouth.

Perseverance is very important. Don't lose hope. I'm here willing to help.

Best wishes！

Yours，

Li Hua

主題语境13：自然与环境

Dear Sir or Madam，

I'm so excited to hear that Crazy English is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas. So I am writing to apply for the position.

Firstly， it's my responsibility to make Chinese historical and cultural attractions well known to the whole world. Secondly， I have been to numerous famous scenic spots， and developed an outgoing personality， which makes it easy for me to get along well with others. Finally， I'm fluent in communicating with foreigners. I am sure that I'll be qualified for the position.

Give me a chance and I'll try my best！I would appreciate it if you could take my application into careful consideration and reply to me at your earliest convenience.

Yours，

Li Hua

主題语境14：社会

Dear Jack，

I am writing to tell you something about the “Love Into Nursing Home” activity held by our school.

To carry forward the traditional virtue of respecting the elderly of the Chinese nation， we visited a nursing home last Sunday. We visited the elderly in groups， presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we did some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses. We chatted with them about something they are interested in. We also gave them some per-formances such as singing， dancing and so on.

Tired as I was， I gained a better under-standing of the elderly， and what they valued in life was impressed on me.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

主题语境15：热点话题

Low carbon life， start from me

Yesterday， to raise our awareness of environmental protection， our school carried out an activity whose theme is “Low carbon life， start from me”.

The activity called on us to make every effort to save our environment. Some suggestions were made at the discussion. For example， we should not litter and spit everywhere. In our daily life， we should also save resources， including water， electricity and food， and furthermore， when going shopping， we should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. If we want to go out， we can take public transport， and of course， riding bicycles is a good choice because it can not only protect our living environment but build up our body strength.

书面表达热点话题预测（四）：人与自然

学习理解活动

1. 调查报告——旅游建议

Our class made a survey on our local government's decision to speed up the tourism. Most people think tourism can promote cultural exchange. They also believe tourism can provide more chances of jobs， leading to the deve-lopment of local economy. Besides， tourism can enrich our lives and improve our living conditions.

However， some students think tourism may cause serious pollution and do damage to the natural environment. What's more， too many tourists will bring about heavy traffic problems.

In our opinion， it's necessary to develop tourism as it does good to both the people and the local economy. Meanwhile， the government must pay great attention to the environmental protection. Strict measures should be taken to keep the balance of nature and get more people to support the project.

2. 邀请信——爬山

Dear Anna，

How is everything going with you？ I'm going to climb Mountain Gu this Saturday. Would you like to join me？

As the tallest mountain in Fuzhou， Mountain Gu lies in the east of the city. With amazing scenery， fresh air and an ancient temple on it， it is the best destination for sightseeing and exercising. As scheduled， we will gather at the school gate at 7：30 am and then take a bus there. While hiking we'll enjoy the beauty of nature along the way and taste some delicious food on the top. I'm pretty sure we'll have a great time there.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

3. 通知——活动安排

Dear Henry，

I've learned that you are interested in Chinese tea culture， and some of my friends plan to pay a visit to the tea garden near our school this Sunday. I wonder if you could join us.

I think it will be an enjoyable experience for you to learn some history and the deve-lopment of Chinese tea culture there. And I bet you will be impressed by the traditional craftsmanship of making tea， which includes washing the tea pots， adding tea leaves， and pouring water into the cups. And then you could taste the tea made by yourself.

I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes！

Yours，

Li Hua

應用实践活动

1. 演讲词——生态保护

Dear exchange students， during the international epidemic， everyone became aware that ecological protection is of great importance. If we continue destroying nature as we like， sooner or later nature will rebel against mankind. Ecological protection is one of the key to solving global health problems.

Firstly， the government should put ecological protection at the top of its priorities and make policies to stop illegal hunting. Secondly， schools should also carry out various activities to protect wildlife and reduce energy waste and environmental pollution. Individuals should promise that they won't kill， buy or eat wildlife， and will follow the rubbish classification.

In summary， it's urgent that all of us take action to protect our ecology as the earth is our home.

Thank you. That's all.

2. 邀请信——野外生存

Dear Chris，

I'm delighted to inform you that we will organize a one-day Outdoor Survival Camp this Saturday morning in the Fresh Forest.

During the day， a variety of significant activities will be arranged， including setting up tents， catching fish， picking fruit and so on. At night， we'll take turns to be on guard. It will be a meaningful challenge for us to survive in the wild. Don't forget to take more clothes in case your clothes get wet and you catch a cold.

I hope you will accept my invitation. Looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

遷移创新活动

1. 报道——垃圾分类

In order to raise the awareness of environmental protection and appeal to all staff and students of our school to take action， a wonderful speech on garbage classification was delivered by Mr Wang at our school lecture hall， last Sunday.

Mr Wang， a specialist in garbage cla-ssification， made great contributions to popu-larizing the new policy. He explained the policy in detail and encouraged each individual to do his part. All the teachers and students learned a lot from the speech and had a new perspective of garbage classification. At the end of his speech， we showed our respect for Mr Wang with applause. The speech was also warmly received outside our school， especially students' parents.

2. 日记——逃生演习

May 15， Saturday

In order to help students grasp the basic knowledge of how to survive and escape from the disaster， a drill was held in our school today.

Firstly， detailed and clear instructions were given on what to do to handle the unexpected accident. After the alarm sounded， we covered the head and ran out one by one. Everyone walked on the right and went down the stairs quickly to find some safe places. Lastly， first aid was also introduced.

Through the drill， we have not only learned how to escape in an emergency but also the way to protect ourselves. I think it is vital for everyone to master these skills.

3. 议论文——旅游方式

When it comes to the ways of travelling， everyone has his or her own preference. Some people like travelling with friends or family while others like travelling alone. For me， I prefer the latter one.

First of all， by travelling alone， I can make my own decisions and get to know myself better. Secondly， travelling alone makes it possible for me to communicate with local people and make new friends. Thirdly， it is a good chance to be independent. Travelling alone can teach me how to deal with problems in difficult situations. Lastly， travelling with friends costs more time sometimes， because you need to decide how and where you will go.

●学习妙测

语法填空专题特训

Task 1

本文是一篇说明文。2021年是牛年。牛是中国十二生肖中排行第二的动物，对应地支为“丑”。十二生肖，又称属相，是与十二地支相配以人出生年份的十二种动物，包括鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪。

1. in 2. seen 3. second 4. but

5. what/whatever 6. are 7. their

8. confidence 9. to go 10. rarely

Task 2

本文是一篇記叙文。大多数人17岁时还在读高中，25岁时刚刚大学毕业，走入社会。但是奥斯汀·罗素在17岁时就创立了自己的公司，在25岁时已经成为全球最新、最年轻的白手起家的亿万富翁，年纪轻轻就到达了人生巅峰。

1. founder 2. a 3. increased 4. successful 5. to 6. surprising 7. founded 8. to pursue 9. which 10. completely

Task 3

本文是一篇说明文。京雄城际铁路于2020年年底投入运营。这条铁路全长92.4千米，仅需30分钟车程就可将北京、天津和雄安新区连接起来。

1. linking 2. operation 3. technologies

4. built 5. a 6. largest 7. while/but

8. with 9. officially 10. to advance

Task 4

本文是一篇新闻报道。作为一张亮眼的中国文化名片，中国功夫是宝贵的世界文化遗产。那么，什么是功夫？功夫的起源在哪里？纪录片《寻找功夫》试图找到这些问题的答案，探寻中国功夫的真谛。

1. benefiting 2. produced 3. which/that

4. a 5. discusses 6. has practiced

7. to review 8. significance 9. from

10. traditional

Task 5

本文是一篇新闻报道。最新发表的一篇行星科学研究论文称，科学家们通过机器学习方法，在月球表面识别出之前未识别的逾10.9万个撞击坑。

1. previously 2. led 3. With 4. a

5. combining 6. larger 7. who 8. scientific

9. to assist 10. added

Task 6

本文是一篇议论文。人为什么要有梦想？梦想可以帮我们指路，梦想可以驱使我们奋斗，梦想可以让我们感到充实。

1. said 2. pushes 3. necessarily 4. themselves 5. becoming 6. a 7. to get 8. lives 9. that 10. before

Task 7

本文是一篇说明文。城市生活可能会让人倍感压力。不过哥伦比亚波哥大的一些市民有了一个可以帮助他们缓解压力，从繁忙的生活中获得片刻休憩的地方。这便是蜂鸟保护公园。

1. stressful 2. the 3. to 4. is put 5. where

6. pressure 7. completely 8. to bring

9. including 10. found

Task 8

本文是一篇说明文。当珊瑚礁白化或受损后，鱼群会逃走。那如何将鱼群吸引回来呢？其中一招可能是给鱼播放健康、充满活力的珊瑚礁的声音。

1. without 2. clearing 3. are damaged

4. them 5. colleagues 6. built 7. twice

8. a 9. carefully 10. that/which

Task 9

本文是一篇记叙文。克里斯蒂娜来自一个贫穷的单亲移民家庭，她小时候参与电台的一个节目，获得了50美元奖金。长大后，她创立了一个项目，旨在使人们互相扶持、多行善举。

1. suddenly 2. to get 3. answering 4. were

5. which/that 6. as 7. but 8. called

9. kindness 10. powerful

Task 10

本文是一篇叙议文。本文主要讲述了作者购买电动滑板车前后的感想，作者认为此次购物非常完美，令他心满意足。

1. streets 2. riding 3. most attractive

4. without 5. generally 6. changed 7. a

8. Its 9. if 10. further/farther

Task 11

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国历史上的“女英雄”花木兰替父从军的故事。

1. has been 2. was ordered 3. too 4. her

5. bravely 6. who 7. contribution 8. later

9. including 10. as

Task 12

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了两个女孩为了解决“丢失的袜子”这个普遍问题，创建了以“做你自己”为口号的Single Sox。

1. an 2. definitely 3. happens 4. missing

5. to celebrate 6. homeless 7. it

8. have carried/have been carrying 9. in

10. but