主题语境12：语言学习

谷战峰

Part 1 激活·素养要求

Part 2 积累·晨读素材

Ⅰ. 热词快记

（一）语言学习途径

pronounce v. 发音

pronunciation n. 读音

spell v. 拼写

spelling n. 拼写;拼法

copy 抄写

repeat 重复;重说;重做

practice 练习;训练;实践

review 温习;复习;回顾

translate v. 翻译

translation n. 翻译;译文

memorize v. 记忆;记住

memory n. 记忆;记忆力

consult 查阅;请教

imitate v. 仿效;模仿

imitation n. 模仿;效仿

atmosphere 氛围;气氛

grammar 语法

idiom 成语;习语

dictation 听写

drill 训练;练习

recite 背诵

retell 复述

（二）语言学习目的

communicate v. 交流;传达;沟通

communication n. 表达;交流

express 表达

convey 表达;传递（思想、感情等）

exchange 互换;交流

standard 标准（的）

precise 准确的;精确的;确切的

grasp 领会;掌握

master 精通;掌握

fluent adj. 流利的

fluently adv. 流利地

fluency n. 流利

（三）语言学习策略

accumulate 积累;积聚

classify 将……分类

correction 改正

enlarge 扩大

input 输入

output 输出

overcome 克服;解决

scan 扫读;浏览

skim 跳读;略读

（四）语言学习经历

exam 考试

accent 口音;腔调;重音

stress 重音

term 术语;措辞

tone 腔调;音调;声调

dialect 方言

mistake/error 错误

difficult adj. 困难的

difficulty n. 困难;困境

Ⅱ. 话题短语

host family 寄宿家庭

cultural difference 文化差異

effective learning methods 有效的学习方法

a good attitude to learning 良好的学习态度

keep a diary in English 写英语日记

form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯

keep/bear...in mind 记住……

learn...by heart 背诵;记住

communicate in English 用英语交流

ask for help 寻求帮助

express oneself fluently 流利地表达自己的想法

develop one's interest in English 培养某人对英语的兴趣

enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量

focus on learning grammar 强调语法学习

have difficulty/problems in... 在……方面有困难/问题

practise spoken/oral English every day 每天练习英语口语

use English as often as possible 尽可能多使用英语

develop the habit of thinking in English 培养用英语思考的习惯

speak English bravely and confidently 大胆且自信地说英语

take part in the English speech contest 参加英语演讲比赛

improve one's writing ability/skills 提高写作能力/技巧

have a good command/knowledge of 精通;通晓

have a better understanding of the two different cultures 更好地了解这两种不同的文化

Ⅲ. 提分靓句

（一）美句速记

1. be supposed to do 理应……

We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future. 我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。

2. 疑问词+不定式

There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly， you should spare no effort to read interesting English news， which can help you increase your interest in English. 这有几条学好英语的建议：首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。

3. It is/was...that/who... 正是……（强调句）

It's because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school. 正是由于我在课堂上的努力，我才在学校最近举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。

4. be + of + （adj.） + n.

It is universally acknowledged that learning English well is be of great benefit to us all. 众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都有益处。

5. when it comes to... 当谈到/涉及……时

When it comes to improving your Chinese， my suggestion is that you should listen to Chinese every day and practise speaking it whenever possible. 谈到提高汉语，我建议你应该每天听汉语，并尽可能地练习说汉语。

（二）话题佳句

1. Learning a new language gives you access to many different cultures across the world. 学习一门新语言让你有机会接触世界上的不同文化。

2. Delighted to learn that you have made some progress in Chinese learning， I'm writing to inform you of the arrangement of our next lesson. 得知你在汉语学习上取得了一些进步，我很高兴。我写信告诉你我们下节课的安排。

3. By taking part in the English corner regularly， I have my horizons broadened and get my interest in English improved. 通過经常参加英语角，我开阔了我的视野并提高了我对英语的兴趣。

4. I have a good command of English and can speak it fluently， which makes it possible for me to communicate well with foreigners in English. 我精通英语，而且口语流利，这使我能用英语与外国人顺畅交流。

5. As scheduled， we have an English Talent Show today， with the purpose of developing our interest in English learning and improving our practical abilities to listen and speak. 按照计划，我们今天举办英语才艺大赛，目的是培养我们英语学习的兴趣，提高实际的听说能力。

Ⅳ. 语篇速成

语言学习类建议信

Dear__________，

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to__________. （引出对方需要建议的主题）

Here are a few suggestions. （引出建议）

First， it is important to__________. Then， it also helps to__________. Besides， it should be a good idea to__________. You can also__________.

根据要求可用不同的句式提出如下建议：

As to__________， I suggest__________. （需要具体到某一方面） In addition， __________. （其他的建议） I'm sure__________. （预测可能的结果，给对方以信心和决心）

I hope__________. （表达愿望）

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

Part 3 应用·晚练过关

假定你是李华，你的朋友Chris不久前来中国学习汉语。他给你写邮件，表示对于课堂上使用小组学习（group learning）的方式感到无所适从。Chris希望你能给他提供一些有效的建议。请你根据这一情况给他回信。内容要点：

1. 分析存在问题的原因;

2. 提出建议;

3. 告訴他不要灰心。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris，

After reading your e-mail， I can see you are greatly confused about group learning.

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Best wishes！

Yours，

Li Hua