Unit 1?What’s the matter?

重点知识园地

重点单词

1. matter  n.  问题;事情

Whats the matter？=Whats the trouble？=Whats wrong？

怎么了？/出什么事了？

用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题。其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

Whats the matter with you？

你怎么了？

2. lie  v.  （lay） 躺;平躺

lie是动词，意为“躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain，现在分词为lying。

I found he was lying on the ground.

我发现他躺在地上。

lie还有“位于”的意思。

A temple lies on the top of the mountain.

一座寺庙位于山顶。

lie down 躺下

lie作动词时，也可意为“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词是规则的，均为lied。lie也可用作名词，意为“谎言”。

Dont lie to me.

不要向我撒谎。

The boy told a lie to me.

这个男孩向我撒了谎。

3. rest  v. & n.  放松;休息

（1）rest作及物动词时，意为“使……休息”;作不及物动词时，意为“休息”。

You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.

在大量阅读之后，你应该让你的眼睛休息一下。

Im tired， and I want to rest.

我累了，我想休息。

（2）rest也可以作名词，常用搭配have a rest，表示“休息一下”。

You have a cold and should have a rest.

你感冒了，应该休息一下。

4. break  n.  间歇;休息

There is a 10-minute break between classes.

两节课之间有10分钟的休息时间。

take breaks/a break 休息

He wants to sit under the big tree to take a break.

他想坐在大树下休息。

（1）break  v.  （broke/broken） 弄碎;破碎

Li Ming broke his left leg last night.

昨晚李明摔断了左腿。

My heart is broken.

我的心碎了。

（2）break down （机器） 坏了;出故障;抛锚

We are sorry to arrive late， because the car broke down.

很抱歉我們到晚了，因为车抛锚了。

（3）break into 破门而入

I caught two men trying to break into my office.

我逮住两个想闯入我办公室的人。

（4）break out （战争、瘟疫、火灾等） 爆发

World War II broke out in September 1939.

第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。

5. hurt  v.  （hurt） 使疼痛;受伤

hurt作及物动词，意为“使疼痛”，过去式是hurt。hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上或感情上的伤害。

He hurt his right arm.

他伤了右胳膊。

You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.

你说她胖，伤害了她的感情。

hurt作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。

I have a fever and my head hurts.

我发烧了而且头痛。

6. hit  v.  （hit） （用手或器具） 击;打

The boy hit the dog with a stone.

男孩用一块石头打了那只狗。

hit sb on the head/nose 打某人的头/鼻子（打较硬的部位时与介词on连用）

hit sb in the face/eye 打某人的脸/眼睛（打较软的部位时与介词in连用）

7. sick  adj.  生病的;有病的

sick 既可放在be动词或系动词后作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。

The sick girl fell asleep soon.

这个生病的女孩很快就睡着了。

Are you all sick？

你们都病了么？

注意：ill也可以表示“生病的”，但它只能放在be动词或系动词后作表语。

8. mean  v.  （meant） 意思是;打算;意欲

I didnt mean to hurt you.

我没打算伤害你。

mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing sth 意味着做某事

Missing the train means waiting for another hour.

错过这班火车意味着还要再等一个小时。

meaning  n.  意思

Whats the meaning of the word？

这个单词的意思是什么？

9. decision  n.  决定;抉择

Let me make decisions myself.

让我自己做决定。

decide  v.  决定

make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事

10. death  n.  死;死亡

He is not afraid of death.

他不怕死。

（1）die  v.  死

（2）dead  adj.  死的

He died two years ago.

=He has been dead for two years.

他死了两年了。

（3）dying  adj.  垂死的

This is a dying dog.

这是一只垂死的狗。

重点短语

1. have a cold 感冒

have a cold=catch a cold 感冒

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

have a fever 发烧

have a toothache 牙痛

have a headache 头痛

have a backache 背痛

2. get off 下车

get off意为“下 （汽车、火车、飞机等）”。

get on意为“登上 （汽车、火车、飞机等）”。

The first passenger to get off the bus was a woman.

第一个下公共汽车的乘客是一名妇女。

When I got on the bus， I saw my teacher sitting there.

当我上公共汽车的时候，我看见我的老师坐在车上。

3. to ones surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……意料

To my surprise， he passed the exam.

使我吃惊的是，他竟然通过了考试。

4. be used to 习惯于……;适应于……

be/get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事

I am used to the life here.

我习惯于这儿的生活。

I am used to getting up early.

我习惯早起。

（1）be used to do sth 被用来做某事

This knife is used to cut bread.

这把刀是用来切面包的。

（2）used to do sth 过去常常做某事

I used to go fishing in the river in front of my house.

我过去常常在我家门前的河里钓鱼。

5. run out （of） 用尽;耗尽

run out表示被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。

His money soon ran out.

他的钱很快就花完了。

run out of 表示“用完”的主动含义，主语通常是人。

He ran out of his money soon.

他很快花光了钱。

6. be in control of 掌管;管理

You should be in control of your own life.

你应掌控你自己的生活。

（be） out of control 失去控制

7. give up 放弃

She wanted to give up math because it was too difficult.

她想放弃数学，因为它太难了。

give up doing sth 放弃做某事

活学活用

1. You need to take b______ away from the computer.

2. When you have a headache， you should ______

（看医生）.

3. ______ （使我吃惊的是）， he got the first prize in the

exam.

4. My grandpa is used ______ （live） in the country.

5. The ______ （sick/ill） girl was sent to hospital by her

mother yesterday.

基本語法

一、反身代词

英语中共有八个反身代词。

人称

数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself

复数 ourselves yourselves themselves

用法：

1. 可用作宾语。

We must look after ourselves well.

我们必须好好照顾自己。

2. 可用作表语。

She isnt quite herself today.

她今天不在状态。

3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

I met the writer himself last week.

上个礼拜我见到了作者本人。

4. 用在某些固定短语中。

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请随便吃/喝些……

二、情态动词should的用法

1. should为情态动词，意为“应该;应当”，否定式为shouldnt，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示劝告、要求、建议等。

You should drink hot water with salt.

你应该喝热的盐水。

You shouldnt watch TV.

你不应该看电视。

2. should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中，表示征求意见或建议。

Should I put some medicine on it？

我应当给它敷上药吗？

Should we tell her about it？

我们应该告诉她这件事吗？

Unit 1 跟踪导练

第一课时（Section A 1a—2d）

根据汉语提示填写单词

1. He has a high ____ （发烧）.

2. I have a ____ （牙痛）.

3. Her leg still ____ （疼痛）.

4. Cover your mouth when you ____ （咳嗽）.

5. Mary is ____ （躺） on the grass and reading a book.

阅读理解

A businessman had worked too much. He found that he couldnt sleep at night， but often fell asleep during the day. He became very worried， so he went to see his doctor.

“Can you help me， doctor？” he asked， “I used to sleep so well， but now I sleep less than two hours at night.”

The doctor looked him over carefully and gave him some tests. Then the doctor gave some medicine to him and asked him to work less hard. He said he was sure that the businessman was not seriously ill， and that he would soon be better.

But the businessman grew worse instead of （而不是） better. He slept even less than before at night and was still falling asleep in his office. He visited the doctor again and again and it took the doctor a long time to find out the reason： the businessmans wife was giving him the sleeping medicine in the morning and the medicine to keep him awake at night.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（ ） 1.The businessman couldnt fall asleep because he was worried about his business.

（ ） 2.The businessman used to sleep well at night.

（ ） 3.The businessman visited the doctor again and again because he still couldnt sleep at night.

（ ） 4.The doctor told the man he wasnt seriously ill and would soon be well.

（ ） 5.The businessman grew worse because the doctor gave him the wrong medicine.

第二课时（Section A 3a—3c）

根据首字母填写单词

1. Im afraid you are having a fever. Let me take your

t____ .

2. The bus is crowded with p____ .

3. I have a t____ because there is a cavity （洞） in one of

my t____ .

4. Maybe I shouldnt say that I might get into t____ .

5. I am sorry to hear that a car h____ Tony yesterday，

and hes in hospital now.

補全对话（有两项多余）

A： Good morning， doctor！

B： Whats wrong？

A： I have a sore throat. I am feeling terrible.

B：

A： Since yesterday morning.

B：

A： Yes. My temperature is OK.

B：  Say “Ah...” . You have a cold.

A： Is it serious？

B： Nothing serious.  Youll get better soon.

A： Thank you， doctor.

B： Youre welcome.

A. Dont worry.

B. Open your mouth.

C. Im sorry to hear that.

D. Good morning， young man！

E. How long have you been like this？

F. Have you taken your temperature？

G. Take this medicine three times a day.

完形填空

Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.

“Doctor， Im not feeling  at the moment，” she said. “Every time I do my homework at night， I feel . If I walk to school every day， I have to sit down and  for ten minutes.”

The doctor looked  Mary carefully. At last he said， “Nothing serious， but Im afraid you are  too much.”

“I dont . What do you mean？” asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much food，” said the doctor.

“Oh！ You mean Im too . Thats a problem，” said Mary. “What should I do if I dont want to be heavy？”

“The answer is ，” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier， you  eat a lot of food and you also should take more .”

（ ） 1. A. good B. bad C. well D. terrible

（ ） 2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. worried

（ ） 3. A. rest B. wait C. stand D. talk

（ ） 4. A. after B. over C. up D. for

（ ） 5. A. drinking B. sleeping C. working D. eating

（ ） 6. A. know B. understand C. see D. care

（ ） 7. A. fat B. short C. tall D. thin

（ ） 8. A. fine B. easy C. hard D. different

（ ） 9. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt

（ ） 10. A. breaks B. clothes C. exercise D. medicine

第三課时（Grammar Focus—4c）

单项选择

（ ） 1. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading

room.

A. should B. shouldnt

C. can D. cant

（ ） 2. ____ his surprise， she didnt go to his birthday

party.

A. At B. To C. In D. On

（ ） 3. —Mom， I have a ____ .

—Im sorry to hear that， dear. We must go to see

the dentist right away.

A. headache B. stomachache

C. toothache D. backache

（ ） 4. Dont forget to take your bag when you ____ the

bus.

A. put off B. take off

C. turn off D. get off

（ ） 5. You should look after ____ ， classmates.

A. yourselves B. yourself

C. herself D. himself

按要求完成句子

1. He has a fever. （对画线部分提问）

____ ____ ____ with him？

2. Tom should eat something. （改为否定句）

Tom ____ eat ____ .

3. He should see a dentist. （对画线部分提问）

____ ____ he ____ ？

4. 我认为你应该躺下来休息。（完成译句）

I think you should ____ ____ and rest.

5. 多亏了司机，我及时到达了机场。（完成译句）

____ ____ the driver， I arrived at the airport ____

____ .

阅读理解

Question

I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do？ Are there any ways to make my throat feel better？

—Rachel， 1 month ago

Advice

My favorite sore throat “medicine” is hot water with lemon （柠檬） juice and honey. It works very well.

—Wishful Spirit， 2 days ago

Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. Also try massaging （按摩） your head to help make your headache go away.

—Julie， 1 week ago

Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest.

—Michelle， 2 weeks ago

Try cold medicine. Gargle （漱口） with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water， and try some hot soup.

—Samuel， 20 days ago

（ ） 1. Whats the matter with Rachel？

A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache.

C. She had a fever. D. She had a stomachache.

（ ） 2. What was Julies advice？

A. Washing hands a lot.

B. Gargling with warm salt water.

C. Taking medicine as early as possible.

D. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey.

（ ） 3. When did Michelle give Rachel advice？

A. 2 days ago. B. 7 days ago.

C. 14 days ago. D. 20 days ago.

（ ） 4. How many people advised Rachel to drink water？

A. One. B. Two.

C. Three. D. Four.

（ ） 5. The passage may be from ____ .

A. a sports newspaper B. a doctors letter

C. the Internet D. an art magazine

第四課时（Section B 1a—2e）

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. In the book， the writer tells us the ____ （important） of

learning English.

2. Tom didnt give up ____ （try）.

3. When he crossed the street， he saw an old man ____

（lie） on the side of the street.

4. Mary hurt ____ （she） when she fell down the bike.

5. This bus can carry 40 ____ （passenger）.

根据首字母填写单词

1. You look tired. Whats the m____  ？

2. He could hardly speak because he has a sore t____  .

3.He cant stand up. There is something wrong with his

k____  .

4. You cant take r____ with other peoples lives.

5. My uncle is taking c____ of this restaurant.

完形填空

I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful  she is over 70. She can do all the housework，  newspapers and learn something new on the Internet. I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening.

Last week a  from a magazine asked her how she kept so young and healthy. She replied， “I have a secret （秘诀） for staying young and healthy. It is quite . Keep your mind active， be interested in the world around you，  learn at least one new thing every day. Dont  you are too old to learn. I know a man who  to study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital. Another man started to learn to play  at the age of 71. And now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only for   people. In fact， everyone can make it.”

Please tell this story to your family. It would be a good start to  the old womans example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.

（ ） 1. A. until B. unless C. because D. although

（ ） 2. A. buy B. read C. sell D. find

（ ） 3. A. worker B. winner C. reporter D. writer

（ ） 4. A. simple B. cheap C. clear D. funny

（ ） 5. A. but B. and C. so D. or

（ ） 6. A. think B. hope C. discuss D. argue

（ ） 7. A. stopped B. agreed

C. started D. remembered

（ ） 8. A. volleyball B. basketball C. tennis D. soccer

（ ） 9. A. young B. happy C. cute D. smart

（ ） 10. A. choose B. follow C. trust D. care

閱读理解

Do you know growing pains （疼痛）？ Growing pains arent a kind of illness. Sometimes you dont have to go to the doctor. Usually， children will get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen， most of them dont get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors dont know why. They think when children run， climb or jump a lot during the day， they may have pains in their legs at night.

Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better：

1. Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.

2. Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the PE class.

3. Ask somebody to help massage the painful legs.

（ ） 1. Who probably gets growing pains？

A. A two-year-old girl.

B. A six-year-old boy.

C. A ten-year-old girl.

D. An eighteen-year-old boy.

（ ） 2. Where do children often have growing pains？

A. On the back. B. In the arms.

C. In the neck. D. In the legs.

（ ） 3. What can we know from the passage？

A.Its better for children not to take medicine for growing pains.

B. Children often get growing pains during day time.

C. Doing massage can stop growing pains.

D. Growing pains is bad for health.

（ ） 4. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in

Chinese？

A. 伸展 B. 绷紧 C. 抚摸 D. 击打

（ ） 5. What is the best title for the passage？

A. Childrens Exercise

B. Parents and Children

C. Childrens Growing Pains

D. Childrens Health Problem

第五课时（Section B 3a—Self Check）

阅读选择填空

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。

Lots of people get the flu each year， but we hope youre not one of them！ If it does happen to you， what should you do？

●Drink lots of juice， water， or soup.

●Get enough sleep.  You can listen to music， watch a movie， or read a book.

●If youre feeling sore， ask your parents for some medicine.

●  You might be cold one minute and hot the next. If you bring a coat with you， you can put it on and off.

●Wash your hands！  You dont want to spread the germs（传播细菌） that cause the flu.

You will get better in about a week. Its important to let your parents know if any of the following things happen： you have trouble breathing; your muscles（肌肉） really hurt; you feel worried， or if you start feeling worse at any time.

A. Bring a coat with you.

B. Dont share cups with anyone.

C. If you cant sleep， keep resting.

D. It helps your body get enough water.

E. These could mean that you need to see your doctor

again.

选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。

difference sick serious rest easy

touch eye you go well

If you dont keep yourself warm enough， winter can be a time to be1 . During the winter months， people

2get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same， but they are3 .

Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose， sore throat， headache， cough and a fever. Flu is4 . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.

Is there any way to keep5away from colds and flu？ Staying clear of （避开） people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or6if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands， especially after7your nose.8out with wet hair can also give you a cold！

If you catch a cold or flu， go to bed and9 . Doing this will help you get10 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm and well-aired room. If you have a headache， take some medicine.

書面表达

假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电子游戏，导致头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。请用英语写一封邮件，给他提一些建议。

要求：

1.内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥;

2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

3.词数80左右。

参考词汇：电子游戏 video game

Dear Jack，

Im sorry to hear that

I hope you get well soon.

Yours，

Li Hua