主题语境4：多元文化

温从秀

Part 1 激活·素养要求

Part 2 积累·晨读素材

热词快记

（一）中华文化

papercutting 剪纸

kite 风筝

calligraphy 书法

A Dream of Red Mansions 《红楼梦》

Journey to the West 《西游记》

cross-talk 相声

wushu/Chinese martial arts 武术

the Palace Museum 故宫博物院

papermaking 造纸术

gunpowder 火药

compass 指南针

printing technique 印刷术

high-speed rail 高铁

China Time-honoured Brand 老字号

lunar calendar 阴历;农历

solar calendar 阳历

the Spring Festival 春节

the Lantern Festival 元宵节

Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节

the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节

the New Year's Eve 除夕

embroidery 刺绣

weddings and funerals 红白喜事

Confucian Culture 儒家文化

Beijing opera/Peking opera 京剧

Tai Chi 太极（拳）

double happiness 红双喜

（二）其他

heritage 遗产

reconstruct 重建

destroy 破坏

reputation 名声

symbol 象征

abstract 抽象的

concrete 具体的

inspiration 灵感

instructive 富有教益的

Ⅱ. 话题短语

cultural diversity 文化多样性

cultural treasures 文化宝藏

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交际

spiritual civilization 精神文明

tear down 拆除

historical sites 歷史遗址

driving force 驱动力

map out 规划

beautify our life 美化我们的生活

cradle of culture 文化的摇篮

mainstream culture 主流文化

cultural traditions 文化传统

national pride 民族自豪感

local customs and practices 风土人情

attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球

be closely interrelated with 与……有密切关系

adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

carry forward 弘扬……

cultural needs 文化需求

give publicity to 宣传……

national identity and value 民族特性和价值观

remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解

enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎

cultural devolution 文化退化

cultural insights 文化洞察力

learn about the world 了解世界

a thrilling experience 一次令人激动的经历

move somebody to tears 使某人感动落泪

get relaxed and entertained 感到放松和欢乐

scope of knowledge 知识面

spread knowledge 传播知识

lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品

break with old customs 抛弃传统

carry down from generation to generation 代代相传

attach more importance to 更重视……

spiritual enhancement 精神升华

a mirror of 是……的一面镜子

contribute to 有助于……

a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉

an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓

enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识

value of knowledge 知识的价值

cultural differences 文化差异性

preserve/protect cultural relics/heritage 保护文化遗产

the brilliant history and culture 灿烂的历史和文化

learn about our national culture 了解我们的民族文化

originate from 起源于

show sb around 带领某人参观某地

Ⅲ. 提分靓句

1. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture， I suggest you apply for Peking University， one of the best universities in China. 得知你对中国文化有浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。

2. I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a papercutting exhibition， where you can have a close look at our traditional Chinese culture. 我写信是想邀请你参观一个剪纸展览，在这里你可以近距离地了解我们中国的传统文化。

3. In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems， I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. 为了更好地了解唐诗，我建议你提前学习一些唐代简史。

4. Having a trip there will give you a good understanding of Chinese culture. 到那里旅行会让你对中国文化有一个很好的了解。

5. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing. 在北京有很多的名胜古迹，在那儿你可以体验中国的传统文化。

6. I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. 得知你对中国的传统节日感兴趣，我很高兴。

7. Chinese knot is a decorative handicraft art that began as a form of Chinese folk art， symbolizing good luck and prosperity. There are many different shapes of Chinese knots， such as butterflies， flowers， birds， fish and so on. 中国结是一种装饰性的手工艺品，是一种中国民间艺术形式，象征着好运和繁荣。中国结形态各异，例如蝴蝶、花、鸟、鱼等形状。

8. Chinese New Year painting is a traditional handicraft lasting for thousands of years. It often impresses people with a lively atmosphere， conveying the Chinese people's great expectation for happiness and prosperity. 中国年画是一种延续数千年的传统手工艺。它常常给人一种轻松愉快的气氛，表达了中国人民对幸福和繁荣的向往。

9. The art of papercutting， originated in China， has a long history and it is one of the most important forms of Chinese folk art. Normally papercutting artworks are used on festivals like the Spring Festival and weddings. Papercutting always symbolizes luck and happiness. 剪纸，起源于中国，历史悠久，是中國最重要的民间艺术形式之一。剪纸通常用于春节、新婚等日子，象征着好运和幸福。

10. As a form of folk art， Chinese puppet show has a long history and great local cultural characteristics. It was included in National Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in 2006. It has various forms， such as string puppet and rod puppet， etc. 中国木偶戏作为一种民间艺术，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的地方特色。2006年，木偶戏被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。木偶戏有多种形式，诸如提线木偶、杖头木偶等。

11. Time is fleeting and art is long. 时光飞逝，艺术永恒。

Ⅳ. 语篇速成

邀请信语篇结构

Dear___________________，

I'd like to invite you___________________.（表明写作目的，提出邀请） As you know，___________________.（邀请理由）

During the party/conference/visit， we will have a lot of activities you will be interested in. （开始介绍活动内容） First，___________________.（介绍举行的活动一） Second，___________________.（介绍举行的活动二） I am sure that___________________.（總结受邀人参加的必要性）The party/conference/visit will begin at___________________.（提出活动的地点） It is possible for us to meet at___________________.（提出具体的约定时间） We do hope you can come___________________.（再次发出邀请）

Yours，

Li Hua

Part 3 应用·晚练过关

假定你是李华，你想邀请在你校学习的交换生Henry一起参观故宫。请给他发一封电子邮件。

内容要点：

1. 邀请理由;

2. 活动安排。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Henry，

________________________________________________________________________________

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Yours，

Li Hua