肉制品革命:大众眼中的人造肉

2021-01-17 07:30
课堂内外(高中版) 2021年9期
关键词:人造肉替代品肉类

新兴事物的出现总是会在舆论上引起激烈的反响,你了解它们吗?愿意亲自去尝试吗?本期,课高邀请了4位嘉宾聊一聊各自对人造肉的态度。让我们一起看看他们的想法。

火锅即生命

男,20岁,成都,学生

是潮流也是大势所趋,但我更喜欢纯天然的存在

对于人造肉食品,我有一定的了解,但至今还未尝试。据说人造肉技术已达到了高度的仿真,味觉测试上难辨真假,并且人造肉种类也很多。但我个人看到的人造肉产品,从色泽上来说,还未能100%还原真肉。目前,销售人造肉产品的线下门店还没有普及,从消费者购买习惯上说,传统肉铺和超市还是首选途径。但不可否认人造肉是一种新潮流,最终也应该会是大势所趋,毕竟人口增长带来的养殖压力会加剧环境和一系列其他问题。至于食品安全问题,就我个人而言,虽然相信大公司生产的安全性,但敢不敢迈出这一步就另当别论了。据我观察,身边的人在购买肉类产品的时候会下意识地选择常见的天然肉,主动选择购买人造肉食品的人还是少数。惯性就是这个样子,大家会偏爱熟悉的事物,只有当新兴的东西变成一种普遍化的存在,人们才会真正接纳它。

躺平任嘲

女,22岁,深圳,HR

跟着资本走,做最先吃螃蟹的人

提到人造肉,身边人的普遍观点就是“假的哪有真的好”。但我自己是比较愿意尝试新鲜事物的,这年头生活压力这么大,不赶紧尝试一下新鲜事物我们就老了。所以之前我在看直播的时候,也下单购买过人造肉食品,当然这个尝试也是为了支持我家“爱豆”。我并没有特意研究过人造肉的相关技术,单从口感和外观上看,我个人感觉和真肉差别不大,听说人造肉脂肪较少,有利于减肥,这点还比较吸引我,可能也会吸引到很多女孩子。很多快餐连锁企业都推出了人造肉漢堡,虽说目前在国内消费端确实也没有激起太大的水花,但它受到了众多资本的青睐,食品巨头和餐饮巨头也往里头扎,比如,“星期零STARFIELD”“未食达”都推出了人造肉相关的食品,这样的趋势让我觉得它是有前景的。

Aaron

20-years-old, live in London college student

Try a healthier and animalfriendly eating style by using fake meat

I tried many kinds of clean meat foods fromdifferent vegan meat brands. But I am not one of thevegetarians or vegans. I do eat conventional animalproducts, but I am starting to reduce the frequencyof eating real meat by trying fake meat recently. Ibelieve meat substitutes can help to reduce all forms ofanimal exploitation and cruelty, and they are healthier.Speaking of vegan meat brands, Beyond Meat isdefinitely the first one I need to mention. I tried theBeyond Burger and didn't find any difference betweenpea protein and real beef. I also tried vegan seafoodwhich was offered by Gardein. And they offer differentforms of vegan protein, like chicken strips, meatlessmeatballs. Judging from the taste and appearance, I'dlove to choose such foods.

我并不是纯素食者,但我开始尝试不同品牌的人造肉,减少吃真肉的频率,因为我认为肉类替代品可以帮助减少各种形式的动物剥削和虐待。我尝试了人造肉品牌“超越肉类”的产品,感觉人造肉和真肉没有什么区别,从味道和外观来看,我是很乐于选择这样的食物的。

Fake meat is the best way tobalance the meat-eating surgeand environmental issues

The topic of so-called fake or cultured meathas been quite active in the news media lately, aswell as in scientific studies. As a vegetarian, I highlyrecommend plant-based protein. We often talk aboutthe ethical and environmental issues of conventionalmeat production. According to studies by theUniversities of Cambridge and Aberdeen, if meat anddairy consumption continues to grow at the currentrate, it is estimated that greenhouse gases from foodproduction will increase by 80%. Personally, I believethe exact number would be much more than 80%.Cause there is an upward trend in the rate of meat anddairy consumption. The meat-eating boom will leadto more deforestation as farmers need to increase theamount of land available. We all knowthe relationship between deforestationand environmental issues. I believemeat substitutes are the bestway to balance the surge indemand for meat products andenvironmental concerns.

人造肉的话题最近在新闻媒体和科学研究中出现得非常频繁。我们经常谈论传统肉类生产的伦理和环境问题。根据剑桥大学和阿伯丁大学的研究,如果肉类和奶制品的消费量以目前的速度继续增长,预计因食品生产而产生的温室气体将增加80%。我相信肉类替代品是平衡肉类产品需求激增与环境问题的最佳方式。

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