早期改良预警预警评分在急诊观察室的应用与评价

2020-12-15 07:01奚建媛蔡佩源苗傲霜
中外医疗 2020年28期
关键词:应用

奚建媛 蔡佩源 苗傲霜

[摘要] 目的 闡述急诊观察室施行早期改良预警评分的具体措施及应用价值,并对其效果进行评价。 方法 该次研究时间为2018年9月—2019年9月,方便抽选该院急诊观察室留观患者285例作为研究对象,将其随机分为两组,对照组施以常规评估分流处理,观察组施以早期改良预警评分,并结合评分结果进行有效分流,记录各组患者待诊用时,同时分析各组患者待诊过程中出现意外情况的概率及病死率,评估各组患者就诊过程中满意情况。结果 观察组患者待诊用时(26.48±14.29)min明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),另外,观察组发生意外情况发生率、病死率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者对该次就诊的服务态度满意评分(18.45±1.04)分、分诊合理满意评分(17.95±1.15)分、环境满意评分(18.69±0.98)分、总满意评分(54.48±2.05)分均较对照组更高,差异有统计学意义(t=8.670、7.960、7.010、9.930,P<0.05)。结论 针对急诊观察室患者施以早期改良预警评分可更快速、合理地分析患者病情,及时予以分诊,保障医疗资源的合理运用,且提高患者就诊满意度。

[关键词] 早期改良预警;预警评分;急诊观察室;应用

[中图分类号] R473          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)10(a)-0143-03

Application and Evaluation of Early Modified Early Warning Score in Emergency Observation Room

XI Jian-yuan, CAI Pei-yuan, MIAO Ao-shuang

Emergency Adult Observation Room, Wuxi People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214023 China

[Abstract] Objective To describe the specific measures and application value of implementing early improved early warning scoring in emergency observation room, and to evaluate its effect. Methods The study period was from September 2018 to September 2019. 285 patients in the emergency observation room of the hospital were conveniently selected as the research objects, and they were randomly divided into two groups, the control group with routine assessment and triage processing. The observation group was given an early modified early warning score, combined with the score results for effective triage, recorded the waiting time of each group of patients, and analyzed the probability of unexpected situations and mortality during the waiting process of each group of patients, and evaluate the satisfaction of the patients in each group. Results The waiting time (26.48±14.29) min of patients in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). In addition, the rate of accidents and mortality in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The observation group's service attitude satisfaction score (18.45±1.04)points, triage rationality satisfaction score (17.95±1.15)points, environmental satisfaction score (18.69±0.98)points, and total satisfaction score (54.48±2.05)points were all higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=8.670,7.960,7.010,9.930,P<0.05). Conclusion Applying early modified early warning scores to patients in the emergency observation room can analyze the patient's condition more quickly and rationally, promptly triage, ensure the rational use of medical resources, and improve patient satisfaction.

该次研究结果所示,观察组患者在急诊观察室留置时间(26.48±14.29)min明显短于对照组(t=17.140,P<0.05),且待诊期间出现意外情况的概率4.20%相较对照组12.68%更低(χ2=6.640,P<0.05)。该研究结果与郑铮[12]发表文章结果实验组患者就诊用时(28.46±5.24)min短于对照组(33.25±9.24)min(t=2.160,P<0.05),且实验组患者出现不良情况的概率6.94%低于对照组52.17%(χ2=4.57,P<0.05)相一致。

综上所述,针对急诊观察室患者施以早期改良预警评分可更快速、合理地分析患者病情,及时予以分诊,保障医疗资源的合理运用,且提高患者就诊满意度。

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(收稿日期:2020-07-03)

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