医学论文中正确、合理使用专业名词可以精简文字,节省篇幅,使文章精炼易懂。现将放射学专业领域为大家所熟知的专业名词缩略语公布如下(按照英文首字母顺序排列),以后本刊在论文中将对这一类缩略语不再注释其英文全称和中文。
ADC (apparent diffusion coefficient):表观扩散系数
ALT:丙氨酸转氨酶;AST:天冬氨酸转氨酶
BF (blood flow):血流量
BOLD (blood oxygenation level dependent):血氧水平依赖
BV (blood volume):血容量
b:扩散梯度因子
CAG (coronary angiography):冠状动脉造影
CPR (curve planar reformation):曲面重组
CR(computed radiography):计算机X线摄影术
CT (computed tomography):计算机体层成像
CTA (computed tomography angiography):CT血管成像
CTPI(CT perfusion imaging):CT灌注成像
DICOM (digital imaging and communication in medicine):医学数字成像和传输
DR(digital radiography):数字化X线摄影术
DSA (digital subtraction angiography):数字减影血管造影
DWI (diffusion weighted imaging):扩散加权成像
DTI (diffusion tensor imaging):扩散张量成像
ECG (electrocardiography):心电图
EPI (echo planar imaging):回波平面成像
ERCP(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography):经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术
ETL (echo train length):回波链长度
FLAIR (fluid attenuation inversion recovery):液体衰减反转恢复
FLASH (fast low angel shot):快速小角度激发
FOV (field of view):视野
FSE (fast spin echo):快速自旋回波
fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging):功能磁共振成像
IR (inversion recovery):反转恢复
Gd-DTPA:钆喷替酸葡甲胺
GRE (gradient echo):梯度回波
HE染色:苏木素-伊红染色
HRCT(high resolution CT):高分辨率CT
MPR (multi-planar reformation):多平面重组
MIP (maximum intensity projection):最大密(强)度投影
MinIP (minimum intensity projection):最小密(强)度投影
MRA (magnetic resonance angiography):磁共振血管成像
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging):磁共振成像
MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy):磁共振波谱学
MRCP(magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography):磁共振胰胆管成像
MSCT (multi-slice spiral CT):多层螺旋CT
MTT (mean transit time):平均通过时间
NEX (number of excitation):激励次数
PACS (picture archiving and communication system):图像存储与传输系统
PC (phase contrast):相位对比法
PET (positron emission tomography):正电子发射计算机体层成像
PS (surface permeability):表面通透性
ROC曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve):受试者操作特征曲线
SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography):单光子发射计算机体层摄影术
PWI (perfusion weighted imaging):灌注加权成像
ROI (region of interest):兴趣区
SE (spin echo):自旋回波
STIR(short time inversion recovery):短时反转恢复
TACE(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization):经导管动脉化疗栓塞术
T1WI (T1weighted image):T1加权像
T2WI (T2weighted image):T2加权像
TE (time of echo ):回波时间
TI (time of inversion ):反转时间
TR (time of repetition):重复时间
TOF (time of flight):时间飞跃法
TSE (turbo spin echo):快速自旋回波
VR (volume rendering):容积再现
WHO (World Health Organization):世界卫生组织
NAA(N-acetylaspartate):N-乙酰天门冬氨酸
Cho(choline):胆碱
Cr(creatine):肌酸