2019年全国中学生英语能力测评（NEPTS）高一年级组初赛试题解析（二）

【试题】

（B） Please listen to the following long dialogue and complete the sentences according to the dialogue you hear with one word for each blank. The dialogue will be read twice. 请听下面的长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容完成句子，每空一词。对话读两遍。 （答案写在答题纸上）

12. There'll be a lot more people but there won't be any ___.

13. Jason thinks his sleep last night was very nice and he had never ___ ___.

14. Jason and Mary will go to work by ___.

【录音原文】

M： Time for breakfast， Mary.

W： Thanks， Jason.

M： I think we're very lucky to get the jobs. Now we're able to live in this amazing little village.

W： Ah， but it won't be a little village forever. This is a developing area. There'll be a lot more

people here.

M： Yes， but there won't be any factories. Just two or three office buildings， and they'll be far behind that woodland over there.

W： How was your sleep last night， by the way？

M： Very nice. Never slept better. It was so quiet. How about you？

W： I didn't sleep too well. I'm confused about that. I think I couldn't get used to the silence. The only sound I heard last night was from a bird at about two o'clock in the morning.

M： Well， the silence was extremely wonderful for me.

W： Yes， I just need some time to get used to it.

M： You're right. Well， it's time to go to work.

W： OK. Start the car and wait for me for a few minutes.

M： As soon as possible， dear！ It's our first day of work here today！

W： OK！ I'm coming！

【解析】

此道大題的解题关键是“在听力录音之前一定要快速预读所给句子，初步判断所听重点”。

12. factories。首先通过快速预读题干可推知，所听录音的重点就应该放在名词上。根据听力原文“Yes， but there won't be any factories.”可知应填factories。

13. slept better。首先通过快速预读题干可推知，所听录音的重点就应该放在动词上。根据听力原文“Very nice. Never slept better. It was so quiet. How about you？”可知应填slept better。

14. car。首先通过快速预读题干可推知，所听录音的重点就应该放在交通工具上。根据听力原文“OK. Start the car and wait for me for a few minutes.”可知应填car。

【试题】

III. Passages （短文理解） （共10小题;16—20题每小题1分，21—25题每小题2分，计15分）

（A）  Please listen to the following passage. The passage is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to what you hear. The passage and questions will be read twice. 请听下面的短文及短文后的五个问题，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文和问题读两遍。 （答案涂在答题纸上）

16. A. 1823.   B. 1825.     C. 1827.     D. 1829.

18. A. 10. B. 12. C. 22.   D. 30.

【录音原文】

M： Rugby can date back to 1823， when a student at a famous school in the town of Rugby in England picked up the ball with his hands during a game of football and ran. All the football players tried to catch up with him， but they failed. This form of “football” attracted most of the students at the school. As the students started to play this sport more and more frequently， they invented the rules that are still followed to this day.

Rugby is a sport played by two teams of 15 players with a ball shaped like a big egg. They score points by kicking the ball over a goal， which is like a giant letter H. They can also score points by putting the ball down over the goal line.

Today rugby is more popular than football in some parts of the world. The most important international teams are America， Argentina， Australia， South Africa， England， France， New Zealand， Scotland， Wales and so on. They compete for the Rugby World Cup every four years.

Questions：

16. Which year can rugby date back to？

18. How many players are there playing in a rugby game？

【解析】

此道大题的解题关键是“在听力录音之前一定要快速预读所给的备选，初步判断出所提问题所属的类型”。

16. A。首先通过阅读所给备选选项可推知，所给问题应属when问句，所以听录音时的重点就应该放在时间名词上，即Rugby can date back to 1823， ...。

18. D。首先通过阅读所给备选选项可推知，所给问题应属 how many问句，所以听录音时的重点就应该放在数量名词上，即Rugby is a sport played by two teams of 15 players with a ball shaped like a big egg。（注：此题问的是一场橄榄球比赛有多少名球员参加，而不是每队有多少名球员。）

【试题】

（B） Please listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks according to what you hear， using one word for each blank. The passage will be read twice. 請听下面的短文，根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空一词。 短文读两遍。

【录音原文】

W： The Hillside Water Park is an ideal place for anyone who wants to have fun and cool down during the hot summer months. It's open seven days a week from 7：00 a.m. to 8：30 p.m. and the enthusiastic staff are always ready to help you enjoy your visit.

The park is located in the northern part of Sunshine City and sits on a hill directly overlooking the tourist area and beach， which is how it gets its name. If you're staying in one of the local hotels， you can walk to the park but it'll take about half an hour and， of course， it's all uphill. So you may prefer to go by public transport. The local buses will take you there for a small charge. The NO. 45 bus takes you through the market and then up to the water park. This is a more scenic route and takes a little longer than the NO. 57 bus， which goes straight along Beach Road， turns left into Cricket Street and then arrives within ten minutes at the park entrance. You can also take a taxi and if you're a group or family， this is probably the best choice.

【解析】

此道大题的解题关键是“在听力录音之前一定要快速浏览所给的海报内容，并重点阅读要求补全信息的部分，以便在听录音时可以有的放矢地进行听取”。

21. cool down。首先通过此题要求补全信息的部分可推知，此题为主旨大意题，因此应将听的重点放在短文的总结性语句上。

22. 7：00 23. directly overlooking 24. longer 25. group; family / family; group

首先通过此四题要求补全信息的部分可推知，此四题为细节理解题，因此应将听的重点放在相应的细节性语句上。

【小窍门】 一篇短文的总结性语句通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。

【试题】

I. Knowledge and Usage （知识与用法） （共20小题;26—35题每小题0.5分，36—45题每小题1分，计15分）

（A） Please complete the following sentences with one word for each blank by using the Chinese or English hints given in the brackets and the initials. 请根据括号中所给的汉语或英语提示及首字母完成下列句子，每空一詞。

28. The role will be the biggest c___ （挑战） of his acting career.

30. Why does Joe always sound a___ i___ （好像） he's drunk？

32. It is the boy that has just r___ （to return to a normal state after an unpleasant experience）

from the death of his pet dog.

34. The boys were all jumping u___ a___ d___ （to a higher position and then a lower

position， several times） and screaming excitedly.

【解析】

28. challenge。首先通过题干中的汉语释义和分析句子成分可知此处应填一个名词，此时就要考虑所要填的名词是不是可数名词。若是可数名词，是需要使用单数形式还是复数形式。根据此试题的“The role”可知此处应使用其单数形式。

30. as if。首先通过题干中的汉语释义和分析句子成分可知此处应填一个连词短语。as if 和as though均可意为“好像”，根据首字母要求故应填as if。

32. recovered。首先通过题干中的英语释义（在不愉快的经历后恢复正常状态）和分析句子成分可知此处应填一个动词，然后再根据首字母“r”的提示我们不难想到recover;但是需要注意的是其时态的变化，然后根据空白处前面的“has”可知此处应使用其过去分词形式。

34. up and down。首先通过题干中的英语释义（多次的先升后降）和分析句子成分可知此处应填一个副词短语，然后再根据首字母“u， a和d”的提示我们不难想到应使用 up and down。

【小窍门】 动词及动词词组的英文释义都是以不定式形式呈现的。