全国中小学英语学习成绩测试(NEAT)2019年冬季测试四级试题解析（二）

【试题再现】

請听第二段对话，完成第13—15小题。

13. Bob plans to borrow Amy's sleeping bag because he's going camping ___ ___.

14. Lucy， Bob's sister， lives on a farm ___ ___.

15. Bob's going to ___ ___ Lucy for three days and then he's going camping with Rex in a beautiful mountain.

【答案】 13. next week 14. in Scotland 15. stay / be / live with

【原文】

M： Hi， Amy. Can I borrow your sleeping bag？ I'm going camping next week.

W： Hi， Bob. Yes， of course. Where？

M： I'm going to visit my sister， Lucy.

W： Where does she live？

M： She lives on a farm in Scotland. I'm going to stay with her for three days.

W： And then？

M： Near the farm there's a beautiful mountain. It's a lovely place for camping. I'm going to climb the mountain.

W： Sounds dangerous. Be careful！

M： Don't worry. I'm not going to be alone. Rex is going to come with me.

W： Who's Rex？ Your sister's dog？

M： No！ Rex is her husband！

【试题再现】

III. 短文理解（Passage）（共5小题，计5分）

请听下面的短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。每空一词。

【答案】 16. on Saturday 17. big 18. fly kites 19. Andy's house / home 20. have / eat lunch

【原文】

Hi Nina，

I haven't heard from you for ages. How are things at your new school？ I'm writing to invite you to my birthday party！ I don't want a big one so Mum advises a day out with a few of my friends. I decide to fly kites because it's a good season now. What do you think？

Anyway， it's on Saturday May 16th. Martin and Alex are coming. We're meeting at my house at 10：30 am to go together. There's a fast food restaurant next to the beach， so we can have lunch there. I hope you can come！

Write back soon，

Andy

【答题策略】

（一）培养正确的语音和语言基础技能

听力能力的提高必须建立在单词正确发音的基础上。考生必须掌握单词的正确发音，要有很好的语音知识，要能正确区分单词的重读、弱读、爆破及失去爆破，学会辨别句子的连读、节奏以及语调的变化。

（二）加强日常词汇和语法等基础知识学习

1. 扩大词汇量。词汇量小是听不懂的关键，文意不清也会造成误听，增加心理压力，影响整体听力效果。

2. 提高语法意识。听力中的语法和句式一般不会过于复杂，但结构简单而修饰成分较多的长句还是常见的。

3. 培养适应听力的良好心理素质。学生应利用听力测试前的一段轻音乐来平抑紧张的情绪，放松心情。测试中静心聆听，不能因为一个单词或一句话没听清楚而急躁慌乱，影响后面内容的聆听而影响答题。

【试题再现】

I. 词语拼写（Spelling）（共10小题，计5分）

（A） 请根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示，在横线上填入正确的单词或短语（注意词形变化），完成下列句子。每空一词。

21. —What are you going to do ___ /？謖dj？尬？藜rI？耷/ the coming holiday？

—I want to read some books at home.

22. It's best for you to ask your teacher for a___ when you have trouble.

23. Successful events don't just h___—they're the result of planning.

24. Food and water are ___ （必需的） for everyone.

25. ___ ___ （确保） you turn off the lights when you leave home.

（B） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

26. Did the young man get ___ （lose） when he went through the forest？

27. Fiona usually has ___ （sandwich） for breakfast， but rice for dinner.

28. How busily Chinese people are preparing ___ （them） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games！

29. If you're all sitting ___ （comfortable）， then I'll begin.

30. We had a ___ （discuss） about the differences between Britain and America.

【答案】 （A） 21. during 22. advice 23. happen 24. necessary 25. Make sure / Be sure

（B） 26. lost 27. sandwiches 28. themselves 29. comfortably 30. discussion

【答题策略】

词语运用题主要考查考生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。

1. 阅读全句，理解句意。正确理解有助于准确判断所填的单词。

2. 认真分析所填词的词性。做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性。

3. 注意固定搭配。

（全国中小学英语学习成绩测试组委会办公室_提供）