冼淑仪
[摘要] 目的 探析预见性护理应用于经皮椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎体压缩性骨折患者中的效果。方法 方便选取2018年1月—2019年1月在该院行经皮椎体成形术治疗的80例胸腰椎体压缩性骨折患者,按不同的护理方法分为两组,每组40例。观察对比两组术后不同阶段VAS评分、并发症发生率及患者满意度。 结果 观察组VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为7.50%,低于对照组的25.00%(χ2=4.501,P<0.05);观察组总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 经皮椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎体压缩性骨折患者应用预见性护理效果显著,可有效缓解患者疼痛程度,提高生活质量,降低并发症发生率,提升满意度。
[关键词] 预防性护理;经皮椎体成形术;胸腰椎体压缩性骨折;价值
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章編号] 1674-0742(2020)07(c)-0181-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing applied in patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures treated by percutaneous vertebroplasty. Methods From January 2018 to January 2019, 80 patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures who were treated by percutaneous vertebroplasty in the hospital were convenienty selected and divided into two groups according to different nursing methods, 40 cases in each group. Observation and comparison of the VAS score, complication rate and patient satisfaction at different stages after operation between the two groups. Results The VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05); the incidence of complications in the observation group was 7.50%, lower than 25.00% of the control group(χ2=4.501, P<0.05); the total satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Percutaneous vertebroplasty for patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures has significant effect of predictive nursing, which can effectively relieve patients' pain, improve quality of life, reduce the incidence of complications, and increase satisfaction.
[Key words] Preventive care; Percutaneous vertebroplasty; Thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture; Value
胸腰椎体压缩性骨折是指椎体纵向被“压扁”的脊柱骨折,是脊柱骨折中常见类型,好发于第11、12胸椎和第1、2腰椎,患病人群为老年人居多[1]。该疾病发生原因主要为间接暴力、肌肉拉力和直接暴力等,临床上通常采用手术进行治疗。随着医疗技术的不断成熟,经皮椎体成形术由于具有创伤小、安全性高和术后恢复快等优点,已在临床上得到广泛应用[2]。有研究表明,在采用经皮椎体成形术时辅助有效额度护理方法可有效降低患者并发症发生率,缓解其疼痛程度,进而起到改善预后的效果,提高患者生活质量[3]。2018年1月—2019年1月该文就预见性护理应用于40例经皮椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎体压缩性骨折患者中的效果做出研究,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取在该院就诊的80例经皮椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎体压缩性骨折患者,按不同的护理方法将其分为两组,每组40例。对照组,女15例,男25例;年龄55~85岁,平均(67.35±3.32)岁;10例腰椎体压缩性骨折,10例胸椎体压缩性骨折,8例骨质疏松症,12例外伤性压缩。观察组,女16例,男24例;年龄55~87岁,平均(67.84±3.71)岁;9例腰椎体压缩性骨折,10例胸椎体压缩性骨折,9例骨质疏松症,12例外伤性压缩。两组的一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。
1.2 纳入及排除标准
纳入标准:该次研究已经过医院伦理委员会同意,患者及家属已自愿签署同意书;所选取患者均符合胸腰椎体压缩性骨折相关诊断标准[4]。排除标准:合并严重心、肾、肝等器质性骨折者;意识不清或精神异常者;凝血功能障碍者;不配合该次研究者。