夏绿池
[摘要]目的 探讨中药外敷配合Ⅰ期根除手术治疗肛周脓肿的临床效果。方法 选取2018年10月~2019年10月我院收治的88例肛周脓肿患者,按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组各44例。所有患者均采取Ⅰ期根除手术,对照组术后进行常規治疗,研究组在对照组的基础上采取中药外敷治疗,持续治疗创面愈合为止。术后2周比较两组临床效果、实验室指标水平及康复效果。结果 研究组的治疗总有效率(97.73%)高于对照组(81.82%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后当天实验室指标水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组术后2周的白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)为(17.96±5.92)、(94.93±17.42)ng/L,低于对照组的(22.05±7.38)、(106.46±19.21)ng/L,血管内皮生长因子(VEGE)为(4.38±0.62)ng/L高于对照组的[(3.59±0.53)ng/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后疼痛持续时间、创面愈合时间及住院时间为(2.38±0.71)、(17.94±2.77)、(10.24±2.25)d,短于对照组的(3.62±0.75)、(21.83±3.59)、(12.24±2.63)d,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 中药外敷配合Ⅰ期根除手术治疗肛周脓肿的效果显著,能改善患者炎症因子及生长因子水平,增强康复效果。
[关键词]肛周脓肿;Ⅰ期根除手术;中药外敷;康复效果;炎症因子
[中图分类号] R266 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)8(c)-0049-04
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of external application of traditional Chinese medicine combined with phase Ⅰeradication operation in the treatment of perianal abscess. Methods A total of 88 patients with perianal abscess admitted to our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method, 44 cases in each group. All patients were treated with phase Ⅰeradication operation, and the control group was treated with routine treatment. On this basis, the study group was treated with external application of traditional Chinese medicine until wound healing. Two weeks after operation, the clinical effect, laboratory index and rehabilitation effect of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the study group (97.73%) was higher than that of the control group (81.82%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups on the same day after operation in the level of laboratory indicators (P>0.05); Interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) 2 weeks after operation in study group were (17.96±5.92), (94.93±17.42)ng/L, lower than those in the control group of (22.05±7.38), (106.46±19.21) ng/L, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGE) was (4.38±0.62) ng/L, higher than that in the control group of (3.59±0.53) ng/L, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The duration of postoperative pain, wound healing time and hospitalization time in the study group were (2.38±0.71), (17.94±2.77), (10.24±2.25) d, shorter than those in the control group of (3.62±0.75), (21.83±3.59), (12.24±2.63) d, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion External application of traditional Chinese medicine combined with phase Ⅰ eradication surgery is effective in the treatment of perianal abscess, which can improve the level of inflammatory factors and growth factors, and enhance the rehabilitation effect.
肛周脓肿临床特点及病因,祖国医学将其归于“肛痈”等范畴,认为湿热蕴结、阴虚毒恋、热毒炽盛为主要病因。湿热之邪蕴于肛门,致气血不畅,郁而化热,则易成病;肾阴虚则正气不足,湿热内侵,蕴结不散,气血瘀滞成病;邪热内蕴,日久不解,热胜肉腐而成病[12]。清热除湿、活血化瘀是治疗重点。本研究结果显示,研究组治疗总有效率高于对照组,术后炎症因子水平低于对照组,VEGE高于对照组,疼痛持续、创面愈合及住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。提示中药外敷配合Ⅰ期根除手术治疗肛周脓肿效果确切,能有效降低炎症因子水平,促进患者术后康复。中药外敷是中医常用局部治疗方法,可直接作用于病灶,可有效改善局部血液循环,使VEGE释放,有利于创面愈合[13-14]。清毒百炎消中的金银花清热解毒,疏散风热;半边莲清热解毒,镇痛消肿;蒲公英清热解毒,生肌敛疮;野葡萄根清热解毒;薄荷油发散风热、镇痛透疹。现代医学研究显示[15],金银花,半边莲、蒲公英、野葡萄根等中药具有抗炎及免疫调节作用,苯甲酸钠则有极强杀菌、抑菌效果。多味药物联合应用,可通过抗炎、镇痛、解毒消肿、化腐排脓、生肌敛疮、调节局部免疫作用,有效降低炎症因子水平,促进VEGE释放,加速创面愈合,提升临床效果及康复效果。肛门齿状线处屏障功能弱,渗透力强,局部外敷药力易于吸收,在手术治疗后持续应用效果确切。
综上所述,在肛周脓肿患者中采取中药外敷配合Ⅰ期根除手术治疗效果显著,能改善患者炎症因子及生长因子水平,促进疼痛缓解及创面愈合,增强术后康复效果。
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(收稿日期:2020-01-03)