初中英语句型考点梳理

2020-09-10 07:22宁静
初中生学习指导·中考版 2020年5期
关键词:感叹句原形考题

宁静

一、感叹句考点梳理:

1. What开头的感叹句:

What +(a / an +形容词+单数可数名词)/(形容词+复数名词/不可数名词)+(主语+谓语)!

2. How开头的感叹句:

How +(形容词/副词)/(形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词)+(主语+谓语)!

【速记口诀】

感叹句,并不难,what和how放句前;强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。

考题链接:(选取2019年各地中考试题)

1. —It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!

— amazing it is!

A. What an B. How a C. What D. How

2. —Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ?

—Yes, I have. wonderful science fiction movie it is!

A. yet, How a B. already, How C. yet, What a D. already, What

3. — Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.

— !

A. What bright it is B. How bright they are

C. What bright they are D. How they are bright

4. exciting news it is ! 3D—printed houses will come out!

A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

5. —Wow! clean air we have today!

—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.

A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

Keys:DCBAD

二、以“so 和neither /nor”开头的倒装句考点梳理:

1. 以So开头的倒装句为“肯定句类型”的倒装句,有两种结构考点:

(1)完全倒裝:“So + 系/情/助+主语。”译成“某人也是如此,某人也是一样。”相当于“Me, too.”

表示:上文提到某人做了一件事或是处于某种状态(肯定句),这时要表达另一个人也做了同一件事或处于同一种状态。特征是描述两个人,上下句人称不同。

如:—John plays basketball very well. —So does Tom. ——约翰篮球打得好。——汤姆打得也好。

(2)半倒装:“So + 主语 + 系/情/助。”译成“某人的确如此,某人确实这样。”

表示:上文提到某人做了一件事或是处于某种状态(肯定句),这时要表达得到别人的认可或肯定。特征是描述同一个人,上下句的人称相同。

如 : —The weather changes often in June.

— . The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C, but it’s just 18°C today.

A. So it is. B. So it does. C. So does it.

Key:B

2. 以Neither或Nor开头的倒装句为“否定句类型”的倒装句,有两种结构考点:

(1)全倒装:“Neither / Nor +系/情/助 + 主语。”译成“某人也不是如此,某人也不是这样。”

表示:上文提到某人没有做某事或是没有处于某种状态(否定句),这时要表达另一个人也没有做同一件事或处于同一种状态。特征是描述两个人,上下句人称不同。

如:—Tom can’t swim. —Neither/Nor can Mike. ——汤姆不会游泳。——麦克也不会。

(2)半倒装:“Neither / Nor + 主语+系/情/助。”译成“某人的确不是这样。”

表示:上文提到某人没有做某事或是没有处于某种状态(否定句),这时要表达得到别人的确认或认可。特征是描述同一个人,上下句人称相同。

如:—Johnson didn’t play football yesterday. —Neither/Nor he did.

——约翰逊昨天没有踢足球。——他昨天确实没有。

考题链接 (选取2019年各地中考试题)

1. —More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.

— . Walking is good for health.

A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they

2. —I know nothing about the film Titanic.

— .

A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I

3. —Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!

— . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.

A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did

4. —Peter has made great progress in English recently.

— . He has been studying so hard these days.

A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he

Keys:CABB

三、There be句型考点梳理:

1. There be句型是用来表示客观存在:在某地有某人或某物。

have / has / had是用来表示个人拥有:某人拥有某物。

注意:There be句型里不能与have (has)连用。

2. There be句型的各种时态形式选择:

一般现在时(There is / There are)/一般过去时(There was / There were)/现在进行时(There is /are +sb +doing sth)/过去进行时(There was / were + sb + doing sth)/现在完成时(There have/has been)/一般将来时(There will /is going to + be...)

3. There be句型中系动词be与后边的名词保持一致,后边的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,系动词be用is/was,如果后边名词是可数名词复数,系动词be则用are/were。若句中出现多个名词,系动词be则与第一个名词保持一致,即“就近原则”。

4. There be句型的反义疑问句用 (be there?)或 (be not there?)

考题链接(选取2019年各地中考试题)

1. There a concert in our school hall next week.

A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. is going to hold

2. — What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A. has B. are C. is D. have

3. There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A. is B. are C. be D. were

Keys:CCA

四、祈使句考点梳理:

1. 肯定的祈使句

①句型:动词原形+其他成分。②Do+祈使句,表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。

2. 否定的祈使句

①常用句型:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。②用Never开头:Never+动词原形+其他成分。

3. Let引导的祈使句:以Let开头的句子也是祈使句,表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种:Let...not或Don’t...

注意:①Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他可转换为Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他?

如:Let’s go fishing this afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon?

②祈使句 + and/or + 简单句可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。

如:Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way.

祈使句的应答语:

1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句,其答语常用Good idea. /OK. / Yes, I’d love to.

2. 其他肯定祈使句的應答语为Yes, I will. 否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again).

考题链接(选取2019年各地中考试题)

1. on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.

A. Step B. Don’t step C. To step D. Not step

2. more books, and you will improve your reading skills.

A. Reading B. Read C. Reads D. To read

3. me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.

A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent

Keys:BBA

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